Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Duncan Wrigley

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 9 July 2025: China's producer deflation worsens

China's worsening producer deflation mainly due to bad weather
Low core consumer inflation reflects weak demand

10 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's producer deflation steepens as supply-side policy is planned

  • China’s producer deflation is entrenched, but the worsening in June was due to temporary factors.
  • Auto prices rose, after firms pledged faster supplier payments; other sectors are making supply policies.
  • Weak core consumer inflation is indicative of poor demand; all eyes on the end-month Politburo meeting.

8 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's wages hit by plunging bonuses, as trade war bites

  • Japan’s wages took a big knock from a bonus plunge in May, as exporters’ profits were hurt by the tariff war.
  • The headline large-manufacturer Tankan was oddly steady in Q2, despite the tariff war.
  • Consumption still looks soft, despite one-off factors boosting May’s household spending data.

7 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's coming supply-side policy shift could help soften deflation

  • Chinese policymakers are seemingly rethinking policy to rein in unbridled competition, after prior false starts.
  • The key is political will—and a plan—to overcome vested interests, both local governments’ and firms’.
  • Getting it right should lead to firmer pricing, stronger profits and less wasted capital investment.

Global Datanote: Caixin Manufacturing PMI, China, June

In one line: Caixin PMI concurs with official index in showing manufacturing activity rebound

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 1 July 2025: China's Caixin manufacturing PMI also rises

China's Caixin PMI, Korea's PMI and Japan's Tankan point to manufacturers' measured relief at easing trade tensions

2 July 2025 China+ Monitor Both China's manufacturing PMI rises led by output; deflation lingers

  • The Caixin PMI rebounded more strongly than the official manufacturing index in June…
  • …Deflation pressures are festering, however, likely forcing regulatory curbs on excessive competition.
  • Korea’s manufacturing PMI is starting to rise from its sickbed, now the election has reduced political risk.

1 July 2025 China+ Monitor PBoC signals less urgency for policy support as PMIs improve

  • The PBoC on Friday hinted it saw less need for a near- term monetary policy boost than three months ago.
  • The June official manufacturing PMI improved, thanks to policy support and an easing in tariff tensions.
  • The construction PMI ticked up at last, but it’s too soon to celebrate; the hard data pointed to slowing.

Global Datanote: Official manufacturing PMI, China, June

In one line: Manufacturing activity index rises thanks to eased tariff tensions and domestic policy support

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 30 June 2025: China's official manufacturing PMI rises

China's Official PMIs point to improving manufacturing and construction activity, but weak jobs market

Global Datanote: Tokyo CPI, Japan, June

In one line: Tokyo inflation cools, thanks to restart of energy subsidies

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 27 June 2025: Tokyo inflation cools thanks to energy subsidies

Tokyo inflation cools thanks to energy subsidies restart
China's industrial profits hit by slower investment income and weak demand

30 June 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ to sit tight as stagflation risk rears its ugly head

  • The fall in Tokyo inflation in June was largely due to energy subsidies kicking in again.
  • The BoJ will probably stay put on interest rates, given sluggish growth and trade risks...
  • ...Assuming oil prices are reasonably well behaved; markets appear sanguine about geopolitical risk.

25 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's flash PMIs reveal areas of resilience amid tariff storm

  • Japan’s June headline flash manufacturing index was lifted by output, but demand remained subdued.
  • Cost pressures are easing only slowly, with global oil prices a key risk.
  • The service sector continues to be bolstered by tourism, notably surging Chinese visitor numbers.

23 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's inflation still elevated, largely due to food inflation

  • Japan’s headline national consumer inflation inched down in May, with energy inflation cooling.
  • The new rice distribution system is star ting to yield results, but rice prices are still double the target range.
  • The BoJ is likely to sit tight on interest rates this year, given the impact of higher US tariffs.

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 19 June 2025: Japanese exports fall

Japanese exports fall as US tariff hikes slam auto shipments

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 17 June 2025: Japanese exports fall

Japanese exports fall as US tariff hikes slam auto shipments

19 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japanese auto exports bear the brunt of US tariff hikes

  • Japan’s exports fell in May for the first time since September, hit by US tariff hikes.
  • Still, exports held up better than the market expected, as exporters cut prices and shipments to the EU rose.
  • The bond market faces risks from July’s upper house election, despite the BoJ’s supportive policy tweak.

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 16 June 2025: China's activity slowing, except retail sales

China's investment and industrial output data point to slowing growth, despite the bright retail sales reading

17June 2025 China+ Monitor China's activity data reveal pockets of slack, despite policy support

  • China’s solid retail sales figure for May was boosted by earlier online retail sales and subsidy policies.
  • Manufacturing and infrastructure investment growth are slowing; expect the policy banks to step up soon.
  • Policymakers are likely to opt for a mid-year top-up and refinement of targeted support; no big stimulus.
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