Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Samuel Tombs

UK Datanote: UK Flash PMIs, October 2024

  • In one line: The PMI signals slowing growth and stubborn services inflation.

Samuel TombsUK

28 October 2024 US Monitor Slow growth in October jobs will be more than a Boeing and Milton story

  • We look for a 100K rise in October non-farm payrolls; surveys show the trend in private payrolls is slowing.
  • Strikes likely cut payrolls by about 40K; the hit from Hurricane Milton is less certain, but 25K is plausible.
  • Homebase data show employment in Florida was lower than usual throughout the week.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Existing Home Sales, September

Weakness due to high mortgage rates, not hurricanes or the approaching elections.

Samuel TombsUS

24 October 2024 US Monitor Hurricane Milton probably drove a surge in initial claims

  • The boost to claims from Helene likely faded last week, but the impact of Boeing disruption likely grew.
  • Expect to see the peak impact of Hurricane Milton in today’s data, lifting headline claims to about 270K.
  • Don’t attempt to forecast October payrolls using today’s PMI report; other indicators are better.

Samuel TombsUS

23 October 2024 US Monitor Expect little support to employment from falling corporate bond yields

  • The average coupon rate for corporate bonds will continue to climb as maturing bonds are refinanced.
  • Small businesses remain reliant for external finance on banks, which are continuing to increase spreads.
  • Helene likely had a minor impact on existing home sales last month, which we think were little changed.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US NAHB Housing Market Index, October

Sentiment improving, but mortgage rates remain too high for demand to recover materially.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Retail Sales, September

Bouncing back after a poor H1, but Q3’s momentum will not be sustained.

Samuel TombsUS

21 October 2024 US Monitor Households' liquid assets can't alone sustain rapid spending growth

  • Liquid assets matter more for spending than total wealth; most households now hold less than usual.
  • The top 20% of the income distribution still has ample liquid assets, but threats to their income loom.
  • We see a few factors preventing lower rates from providing a big boost to residential construction.

Samuel TombsUS

October 2024 - US Economic Chartbook

THE LABOR MARKET WILL DETERIORATE FURTHER...

  • ...LOW INFLATION WILL ENABLE A NIMBLE FED RESPONSE

Samuel TombsUS

18 October 2024 US Monitor. Retail sales growth will quickly lose momentum after the Q3 surge

  • Real goods spending likely leapt by 6.3% in Q3, the most for six quarters, but slower growth beckons.
  • Labor income growth is slowing, while savings income will fall; hurricanes will not boost overall sales. 
  • The latest jobless claims data are still consistent with a big hit to October NFP from strikes and hurricanes.

Samuel TombsUS

17 October 2024 US Monitor September retail sales likely little changed; Q3 strength unsustainable

  • Weak Visa spending data and falling hours worked signal unchanged headline September retail sales.
  • The Boeing strike and Hurricane Helene likely pushed up jobless claims again last week.
  • Strikes at Boeing probably also weighed heavily on manufacturing output in September.

Samuel TombsUS

16 October 2024 US Monitor Support to payroll growth from the health and education sectors will fade

  • Healthcare and education payrolls together are nearly one million below their pre-Covid trend path...
  • ...But healthcare job postings have fallen sharply; S&L governments lack funds to hire many more teachers.
  • Consumers perceive the highest chance of missing a debt payment since April 2020; lenders will take note.

Samuel TombsUS

15 October 2024 US Monitor Will Hurricane Milton and Boeing Drive a Negative October Jobs Print?

  • We look for a near-zero change in October payrolls; Boeing and Milton likely will each subtract about 50K.
  • Similar storms have cost more jobs, but we expect a small hit as Milton arrived midway in the survey week.
  • Daily Homebase data show only a small blow to employment on Monday and Tuesday, before Milton hit.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US CPI, September

Consistent with a 0.2% core PCE print; the momentum was in non-PCE components.

Samuel TombsUS

11 October 2024 US Monitor Core CPI inflation still on track for 2% in 2025, despite September pick-up

  • The CPI points to a benign 0.2% rise in the core PCE deflator; the strength was in non-PCE components. 
  • The rise in import prices earlier this year lifted core goods prices, but the outlook for both is fine.
  • Services disinflation continues; a further fall in wage growth in 2025 will return overall core inflation to 2%.

Samuel TombsUS

10 October 2024 US Monitor Cautious FOMC takes 50bp easings off the table for now

  • Some FOMC participants preferred a 25bp move last month, suggesting a gradual approach for now...
  • ...But worse data in the coming months probably will push the Fed to ease rapidly by the turn of the year.
  • Hurricanes Helene and Milton will make the data hard to read, but are unlikely to change Fed policy.

Samuel TombsUS

9 October 2024 US Monitor A complacent Fed will soon accept the case for faster easing

  • The FOMC minutes probably will show a consensus behind gradual and data-dependent rate cuts. 
  • Recent data suggest a 25bp move is most likely in November, but we see sharper cuts further ahead. 
  • Credit conditions tightened for small companies in September,  highlighting monetary policy’s long lags.

Samuel TombsUS

8 October 2024 US Monitor Upside risk for the September core CPI, driven by hotel room rates

  • Upside risk for the September core CPI from sources including hotel room rates and auto insurance.
  • Tickets for sports event probably leapt too; NFL admission costs 9% more this season.
  • JD Power data point to rising prices for used autos; import prices flag a break from core goods deflation.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Employment, September

Low response rate suggests jump in payrolls very likely to be revised away.

Samuel TombsUS

7 October 2024 US Monitor One suspicious-looking jobs number will not distract the Fed

  • The scope for another downward revision to payrolls is high, given the low response rate in September.
  • The dip in the unemployment rate is statistically insignificant; reliable surveys point to a rising trend.
  • A 25bp easing in November remains a good bet, but labor market data will force a faster pace thereafter.

Samuel TombsUS

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