Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

5 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Upside surprise for Taiwan's Q4; what Google says about households

  • Revisions to Taiwan’s GDP show that Q4 growth, at 2.9%, exceeded initial expectations.
  • Consumption has been cooling from its post-Covid highs and is around its pre-pandemic average…
  • …The 2025 trajectory for this component, using Google Trends searches, looks unimpressive.

Meekita Gupta (Asia Economost)Emerging Asia

5 March 2025 China+ Monitor China retaliates with tariffs on US agricultural products

  • China has retaliated to US tariffs with its own tariffs on American agricultural products, and company bans.
  • Korean WDA exports reversed trend and fell in February, due to weaker demand for semiconductors.
  • Korea’s low-end chip production is facing intense competition from China, leading to falling unit prices.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

5 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor The EU goes big on defence...or does it? More is needed, and soon

  • The EU’s first defence package contains only a small element of joint loans; more will be needed soon. 
  • EZ unemployment remains pinned at a record low, though we think it will start rising soon, slowly. 
  • Markets see tariff risks as dovish for ECB policy, but the economic data are pulling in the other direction.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

5 March 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: on the cusp of 3.1%, as core inflation ticks up

  • We expect CPI inflation to stay at 3.0% in February, 0.2pp higher than the MPC’s forecast.
  • Food inflation should remain firm, while BRC non-food shop prices are rising faster than in 2024.
  • We now expect CPI inflation to peak at 3.8% in September; 4.0%-plus is possible.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

4 March 2025 US Monitor It's tariff D-day again; what's at stake for consumer prices?

  • Tariffs of 25% on imports from Canada and Mexico would boost the headline PCE deflator by 0.5%.
  • Our calculation assumes trade flows shift and manufacturers and retailers absorb some of the costs.
  • We see little risk of workers obtaining bigger wage rises in response; services disinflation will continue.

Samuel TombsUS

4 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Don't put too much faith into the sudden jump in ASEAN's PMI, yet

  • ASEAN’s manufacturing PMI leapt suddenly in February to a seven-month high of 51.5…
  • …But it seems to have been flattered by residual seasonality, and pockets of weakness still persist.
  • The descent into outright deflation in Indonesia should be short-lived, as the power relief expires.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

4 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's economy rebounding under Mr. Milei's leadership

  • Mr. Milei has achieved the ‘miracle’ of macro stabilisation without wrecking Argentina’s economy.
  • The sectoral performance highlights strength in agriculture, mining and retail; construction lags behind.
  • Peru’s disinflation is continuing, still within the central bank’s target range amid external uncertainty.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

4 March 2025 China+ Monitor China's post-holiday activity bounce is hopeful, albeit markedly uneven

  • China’s February PMIs point to a post-holiday activity bounce, but also improved sentiment.
  • Sentiment in the manufacturing sector revived, thanks to expectations of stronger demand.
  • The construction PMI rose on the back of infrastructure project construction work.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor ECB hawks have a strong case for arguing this week's cut is the last

  • The ECB will cut its policy rates by 25bp, but the argument for further easing is now much tougher. 
  • February inflation data mean the ECB’s forecast for Q2 inflation at 2.1% is now a Hail Mary. 
  • ECB doves will focus on downside risks to growth and employment from tariffs; they have a point.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

4 March 2025 UK Monitor Consumers are spending, but uncertainty hits investment hard

  • The rise in credit-card borrowing in January points to consumers recovering from October Budget wobbles.
  • Increasing mortgage approvals for house purchase signal a broad-based revival in buyer interest.
  • But falling finance raised suggests business investment has been hit hard by uncertainty.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 February 2025 China+ Monitor Two Sessions preview: staying the course, readying stimulus ammo

  • China’s technology & manufacturing policy will take centre stage at the Two Sessions next week.
  • Targeted consumption support will be ramped up; no big handout, but fiscal transfers should be supportive.
  • The bank recapitalisation provides ammunition for mid-year stimulus, to mitigate the trade war impact.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 February 2025 US Monitor January's drop in real spending will fuel worries about the outlook

  • Real consumption likely fell by about 0.2% in January; adverse weather played a role... 
  • ...but the sharp fall in confidence points to a sustained rise in the saving rate back above 4%.
  • Services sector investment intentions are also losing their shine amid renewed political uncertainty. 

Samuel TombsUS

28 February 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's external accounts and labour market strong, for now

  • Mexico’s external accounts are still healthy, but thanks to a solid H1 2024; risks emerged in Q4.
  • Trade uncertainty likely will deter new investment, particularly in H1; remittances will face volatility.
  • The labour market remains strong, at face value, but signs of weakening are becoming clearer.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

28 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor Swiss economy growing solidly despite weakness in the Eurozone

  • Swiss GDP rose by 0.5% on the quarter in Q4, much better than the measly 0.1% growth in EZ GDP. 
  • Growth will slow, falling in line with that in the EZ, as net trade drags on GDP and spending growth slows. 
  • The US President has fired another tariff threat at the EU, but we are still in waiting mode.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

28 February 2025 UK Monitor Chancellor will meet her fiscal rule by cutting spending

  • Higher interest repayments and lower tax receipts will increase forecast government borrowing.
  • We estimate that the Chancellor’s £8.9B headroom against her fiscal rules has been wiped out.
  • We expect the Chancellor to respond on March 26 with back-loaded public spending cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

27 February 2025 US Monitor Surveys overstate the coming rise in CPI core goods inflation

  • CPI core goods inflation will rise to 2% soon, from zero, if the latest manufacturing surveys are right...
  • ...But we see little sign of cost pressures besides the China tariffs, which at most entail a 1pp uplift.
  • January headline durable goods orders likely were strong, but we see renewed weakness ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

27 February 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BoT front-loads its second cut; we still expect a final 25bp move in Q2

  • The BoT surprised this month, resuming its easing with a 25bp cut, against the consensus for a hold…
  • …We expect one—final—cut in Q2, as rising GDP growth and inflation should shortly reverse course.
  • Taiwanese retail sales growth jumped in January, but the underlying story remains weak.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

27 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor Will the saving rate restrict spending in Q1? We doubt it

  • EZ consumers’ spending likely rose by 0.4-to-0.5% in Q4, and we look for the same in Q1. 
  • We still think a stabilisation in the saving rate will underpin consumption growth this year. 
  • Consumer confidence data point to a sticky saving rate, but are an unreliable guide.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

27 February 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales recovering after their pre-Budget stumble

  • Retail sales volumes were trending up at a 2.2% monthly annualised rate until the October Budget.
  • Falling UK-specific policy uncertainty has allowed retail spending to rebound from the autumn stumble.
  • The BDO industry survey shows non-food retail sales rising at the fastest rate in two years.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

26 February 2025 US Monitor The manufacturing recovery priced-in by markets is unlikely to arrive

  • Industrial stocks have discounted the recovery in manufacturing suggested by recent surveys...
  • ...But we think this apparent upturn reflects a rush of pre-tariff activity that will be short-lived.
  • February’s Conference Board survey provided more evidence of consumer gloom. 

Samuel TombsUS

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