Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

7 May 2025 US Monitor FOMC to remain non-committal on the 2025 rate outlook

  • Markets have relaxed and the economy is holding up, so the FOMC needn’t signal a June easing today.
  • The FOMC will have two more CPI reports and news on reciprocal tariffs if it waits until July.
  • The latest trade data suggest pre-tariff stockpiling was very limited outside of a couple of sectors.

7 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh holds rates amid global risks and domestic fragilities

  • BCCh held the policy rate at 5.0%, as external risks remain elevated and inflation is volatile.
  • Resilient growth masks deeper job-market weaknesses, limiting the scope for near-term easing.
  • Commodity-price declines highlight Chile’s vulnerability to shifting global trade dynamics.

7 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Waning momentum should refocus BI more towards growth

  • Indonesian growth fell to 4.9% in Q1, as base effects hit public spending and construction flat-lined…
  • …Machinery capex should come under more pressure soon, with Chinese import demand cratering.
  • We have cut our 2025 GDP growth forecast slightly, to 4.9% from 5.0%, and still see 100bp in BI cuts.

7 May2025 China+ Monitor Manufacturing leads China's profit rebound, yet trade risks loom

  • Industrial profitability improved further in Q1, on the back of strong manufacturing production.
  • China’s industrial output was bolstered by stimulus demand and tariff front-loading activity.
  • External uncertainty does not bode well for producers’ profit outlook, as overcapacity issues are worsening.

7 May 2025 UK Monitor Price pressures too strong for the MPC to shift to full 'dove mode'

  • Uncertainty hammered the PMI in April, suggesting a chance that UK GDP will fall in Q2.
  • The MPC will retain some caution, however, as the PMI shows underlying inflation accelerating.
  • Rate-setters can get away with a couple of precautionary rate cuts in May and June.

6 May 2025 US Monitor Lower oil prices will provide very little boost to the economy at large

  • The 20% drop in oil prices since early April probably will provide no real boost to the overall economy...
  • ...the lift to consumers’ real incomes will be offset by weaker spending in energy-intensive areas.
  • The ISM services prices index jumped in April, but other survey indicators suggest no cause for alarm. 

2 May 2025 US Monitor Claims boosted by school holiday timing, but the trend will rise soon

  • Last week's jump in initial claims was entirely due to the timing of school holidays in New York state. 
  • Leading indicators, however, are continuing to deteriorate; layoffs in logistics are just a couple weeks off.
  • The April ISM manufacturing survey points to a plunge in output and higher core goods prices.

2 May 2025 LatAm Monitor. A narrow escape from recession, but the picture is far from rosy

  • Agriculture props up Mexico’s GDP, but industrial recession reveals underlying economic fragility.
  • US tariffs hit manufacturing hard, while weakening labour data signal sluggish services momentum.
  • Monetary easing likely to continue, but tight fiscal space limits scope for meaningful stimulus ahead.

2 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor

  • Our bullish forecast for Taiwan’s GDP paid off for Q1, as growth jumped to 5.4% year-over-year.
  • Exports surged 20%, driven by extreme front- loading ahead of tariffs set on “Liberation Day”.
  • We expect this momentum to slow, as the front-loading inevitably fades in the months ahead.

2 May 2025 China+ Monitor The BoJ's dovish hold renders rate hikes unlikely this year

  • The Bank of Japan left rates on hold yesterday to no-one’s surprise, but adopted a more bearish outlook.
  • Governor Ueda denied that the prospect of delay in attaining the inflation goal means delayed rate hikes.
  • It probably does for this year, but Ueda is maintaining room to shift policy in light of trade uncertainty.

2 May 2025 Eurozone Monitor Trade uncertainty is now weighing on Eurozone investment

  • We now think EZ investment is falling, mainly due to sustained weakness in machinery and equipment. 
  • Leading indicators for construction and services capex look solid, at least before the tariff shock. 
  • Surveys point to downside risks for inventories in H1, but brace for significant volatility this year.

2 May 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged in March as erratic growth unwinds

  • We expect zero GDP growth in March as industrial production falls and service activity slows.
  • Quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.6% in Q1 will comfortably beat the MPC’s projection of 0.3%.
  • GDP growth will slow further in Q2-to-Q4 2025 as the trade war begins to feed into the hard data.

1 May 2025 US Monitor The Q1 fall in GDP misleads, but weak growth lies ahead this year

  • The 0.3% drop in headline Q1 GDP exaggerates how rapidly the economy was slowing...
  • ...Consumers' spending on services and non-equipment business investment kept rising in Q1.
  • The tariff shock, however, will be much more intense in a few months' time; stagnation lies ahead.

1 May 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Tariffs spook the BoT to cut again, and lower its GDP outlook markedly

  • The BoT enacted a second straight 25bp rate cut, to 1.75%, in the wake of the US’s tariff aggression…
  • …We think it has left the door open to, but also set the bar high for, extra cuts; for now, we see no more.
  • Our final GDP forecast for Q1 sees only a minor slip in headline growth to 2.9%, from 3.2% in Q4.

1 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's new export orders slammed as deflation pressures mount

  • China’s April PMIs reveal the initial hit from the tariff stand-off, with steep drops in new export orders.
  • Neither the US nor China appears ready to relent at this stage, so further weakness lies ahead.
  • China is rolling out an eclectic set of growth-support measures, but won’t go for mega-stimulus.

1 May 2025 Eurozone Monitor Eurozone in rude health on the eve of the tariff shock

  • The Eurozone economy was stronger in the first quarter than both we and the ECB expected. 
  • The pick-up in growth will prove short-lived, as trade uncertainty bites down on investment. 
  • Country data point to EZ inflation at 2.1% in April; we still see a chunky upside surprise in the core.

1 May 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: all about the likely new downside scenario

  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp next week, with two members favouring a 50bp reduction.
  • The MPC will likely judge that lower market expectations for Bank Rate are mostly warranted.
  • High uncertainty will sap growth, and a new disinflationary scenario should support faster rate cuts.

30 April 2025 US Monitor A gargantuan drag from net trade points to a fall in Q1 GDP

  • An unprecedented surge in the goods trade deficit in Q1 points to a huge drag on GDP growth.
  • We think GDP fell by about 1%, but total private sector demand likely still rose at a healthy rate.
  • The looser labor market points to much lower wage growth and underlying services inflation ahead. 

30 April 2025 LatAm Monitor IMF suspends Colombia's FCL access, exposing fiscal woes

  • Colombia’s suspension from the IMF’s Flexible Credit Line marks a turning point in its economic trajectory.
  • The move is technically temporary, but it reflects deep fiscal vulnerabilities.
  • BanRep is likely to hold rates as the FCL suspension raises policy constraints and market pressures.

30 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Spanish GDP growth has further to slow after easing in Q1

  • Spanish growth slowed in Q1 but still comfortably outperformed growth in the rest of the big four. 
  • The SNB is easing policy without cutting rates, signalling a desire to steer clear of negative rates. 
  • Money and credit data remain positive on outlook for the EZ economy but tariffs still threaten. 
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