Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

20 September 2024 US Monitor Struggling seasonals likely the real driver of the drop in jobless claims

  • Claims fell to a 20-week low due to faulty seasonal adjustment and calm weather; the firing trend is flat.
  • The mix of steady layoffs and a further fall in hiring will propel unemployment upwards at a faster pace.
  • Existing home sales dropped back again in August, and a significant recovery is unlikely in the near term.

Samuel TombsUS

20 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's BCB hikes Selic rate, with a hawkish tone, for now

  • Brazil’s COPOM raised the Selic rate to 10.75% amid rising inflation risks and economic resilience.
  • The market expects further rate hikes, but we see rates on hold as economic activity is faltering.
  • Argentina’s GDP continued to fall in Q2 due to Mr. Milei’s reform efforts to put the economy on track.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 September 2024 Emerging Asia Monitor Malaysian export figures point to above-consensus 2024 growth

  • Ignore Malaysia’s smaller trade surplus in August, as the economy ramps up intermediate imports...
  • ...The recovery in electronics exports continues to gather steam, powering manufacturing growth.
  • The CBC sounds increasingly desperate in trying to rein in housing prices; an uphill task, in our view.

Moorthy Krshnan (Senior Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

20 September 2024 Eurozone Monitor The Fed goes big, but the ECB will stay focused on domestic data

  • The Fed’s 50bp rate cut increases the chance of an ECB rate cut in October, but only marginally…
  • …The bar remains high for a third ECB cut next month; September core goods inflation is key.
  • The EZ current account surplus has rebounded, but it will roll over in due course.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

20 September 2024 UK Monitor MPC reinforces its gradual approach to rate cuts

  • The MPC kept Bank Rate on hold, as expected, but the 8-to-1 vote was less dovish than expected.
  • The MPC signalled a gradual rate-cutting cycle, which suggests to us one cut per quarter.
  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp in November and again in February.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 September 2024 US Monitor FOMC expects 25bp easings ahead, but labor data will force a faster pace

  • The FOMC’s forecasts imply that slow, steady, easing will stabilize the labor market soon...
  • ...But policy is not that powerful and works with long lags; the Committee will ease in 50bp steps again.
  • Housing starts rebounded in August, but a further climb is unlikely in the near term.

Samuel TombsUS

19 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Fiscal strain and rising policy uncertainty

  • Brazil — Fiscal and policy challenges
  • Mexico — Judicial reforms heighten political risk
  • Colombia —  Political turmoil clouds the economic outlook

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 September 2024 Emerging Asia Monitor BI's surprise September cut likely to be followed by 50bp more in Q4

  • Bank Indonesia surprised yesterday by starting its easing cycle, hours ahead of the Fed’s own first cut.
  • We’ve added a few more rate cuts to our outlook, and now see the BI rate ending 2025 at 4.75%.
  • Blame a gold rush for India’s deficit blowout in August, which masked a few key silver linings.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

19 September 2024 China+ Monitor China's residential market wallowing in the mire, as policy boost wanes

  • China’s August developer-funding figures improved only because of policy support, namely loans.
  • Home sales remained weak in August, as the impact of the May policy support is fading.
  • A long, grinding recovery is in prospect, with no sign of a change in approach from drip-fed support.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

19 September 2024 Eurozone Monitor Core goods inflation will determine the ECB's move in October

  • Falling energy inflation will pull headline HICP below 2% in September; we look for 1.8% year-over-year. 
  • Obsessing about services inflation is ‘so yesterday’; all eyes on non-energy goods in September and Q4. 
  • An October rate cut is back in play if core goods inflation fails to rebound in September.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

19 September 2024 UK Monitor Services inflation close to MPC's forecast should keep rates on hold

  • Underlying services inflation pressures continue to ease, so the MPC will cut rates again this year.
  • But August’s CPI inflation gives the MPC little reason to rush to cut today; it will wait until November.
  • Core CPI inflation jumped to 3.6% in August, which we think was close to the MPC’s expectation.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

18 September 2024 US Monitor 25bp is more likely than 50; the Fed is set to forecast 100bp this year

  • A 25bp easing today is slightly more likely than a 50bp, but markets will care more about the dotplot. 
  • The Committee likely will forecast 100bp of easing this year, but less than markets expect in 2025.
  • August retail sales point to strong consumption growth in Q3; but the outlook is dimming.

Samuel TombsUS

18 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Argentina's inflation battle far from over, amid policy challenges

  • Argentina’s inflation battle is far from over, despite some visible improvements.
  • The government’s economic strategy will need to evolve to ensure lasting disinflation.
  • The 2025 budget targets ambitious inflation goals amid economic uncertainty and market disparities.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 September 2024 Emerging Asia Monitor How much can we trust the recovery in Indonesian exports?

  • Indonesian export growth rose to a 19-month high in August, but this leap faces major downside risks.
  • Singapore’s exports are still benefiting from the continued recovery in electronics demand.
  • RBI Governor Das sounds less adamant that rate cuts require 4% long-run CPI; all eyes on October.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

18 September 2024 China+ Monitor China's steady headline credit growth masks sinking private credit demand

  • China’s August headline credit growth was pretty steady, but due only to government-bond issuance...
  • ...Private credit demand looks weak, and on-balance-sheet bill financing was suspiciously large.
  • The PBoC is preparing “incremental policy” measures, likely an RRR cut and structural tools.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

18 September 2024 Eurozone Monitor Italy's budget deficit will fall less than Rome expects

  • The day of reckoning for Italy's public finances under the new EU fiscal rules has been delayed… 
  • ...Rome will submit its new MTFS plan 10 days late, at month-end; it needs more spending cuts. 
  • A sub-4% deficit this year is just wishful thinking; it will remain above 4% until 2026.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

18 September 2024 UK Monitor Consumer confidence points to an improvement in spending

  • Consumer confidence has provided a reliable signal of consumer spending for 50 years.
  • Confidence points to consumption strengthening and unemployment falling.
  • Consumers’ saving intentions are high but they provide little useful signal about actual saving.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 September 2024 US Monitor Homebase data remain implausibly strong; we are looking elsewhere

  • Homebase data point to rapid growth in private payrolls in September, but they are deeply flawed.
  • Hospitality firms dominate the sample, and we have too little data to make good calendar adjustments.
  • Data from Visa and Opentable signal that the control measure of retail sales rose further in August.

Samuel TombsUS

17 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP continues its cautious easing; we expect more cuts in Q4

  • The BCRP cut rates to 5.25%, maintaining a cautious approach amid inflation stabilisation and global risks.
  • Real interest rates remain restrictive, despite easing, as inflation expectations align with the target.
  • The narrowing rate differential with the Fed poses currency risk, but pressures are likely temporary.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 September 2024 China+ Monitor Deep structural adjustment weighing down China's domestic demand

  • China’s retail sales growth faded in August, as people held back on big-ticket purchases.
  • Bad weather delayed construction, despite a large funding boost from government-bond issuance.
  • Policymakers are unlikely to hit the policy panic button, even if it risks missing 2024’s growth target.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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