Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

29 January 2025 Global Monitor This week in the EZ: soft growth, higher inflation and another ECB cut

  • US - The idea of a post-election “vibes” shift is unsupported by surveys
  • EUROZONE - Our highlights in a busy week: 25bp ECB cut and soft Q4 GDP data
  • UK - Speaking less but saying more; MPC speech frequency declining
  • CHINA+ - Surprise fall in China’s PMIs signals recovery is far from assured
  • EM ASIA - India’s January PMIs a reality check for a still-rosy consensus
  • LATAM - Persistent inflation pressures in Brazil; Mexico’s recovery falters

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)Global

29 January 2025 US Monitor GDP growth still solid, but the cracks are becoming clearer

  • We think GDP rose by around 2% in Q4, driven mainly by another strong increase in consumption.
  • Tariffs muddy the waters, but we expect growth to be much weaker this year than in 2024.
  • The FOMC is unlikely to signal less easing after only one month’s better than expected labor market data.

Samuel TombsUS

29 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's external accounts under pressure despite strong FDI inflows

  • Brazil’s economic resilience is tested by volatile trade dynamics and shifting global investment patterns.
  • Foreign direct investment improved in 2024, while portfolio investments reflect fiscal uncertainty.
  • Chile’s senate approved a pension bill, reshaping social security and addressing economic issues.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

29 January 2025 China+Monitor China's developer-debt issues return, despite Q4 sales stabilising

  • Vanke’s latest travails show persistent developer debt issues, despite slightly better property-market data.
  • Residential area sold and developer funding rose in December but are still at low levels.
  • China’s tier-one cities are likely to lead the upturn; with many cities lumbered with large housing supply,

Duncan WrigleyChina+

29 January 2025 Eurozone Monitor Credit standards tightened in Q4, likely driven by political uncertainty

  • Rising political uncertainty likely contributed to tightening credit standards in Q4… 
  • …But we need more data to tell whether this is the start of a sustained shift; we doubt it. 
  • French consumer confidence rebounded in January but still signals upside risk to unemployment.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

29 January 2025 UK Monitor House price inflation will pick up after November's modest gain

  • House price inflation will accelerate after posting a gain of just 0.1% month-to-month in November.
  • Forward-looking indicators point to house price inflation reaching 5% year-over-year in the spring…
  • …But sticky borrowing costs and tax changes will cap annual growth in house prices at 4% in 2025.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

UK Datanote: UK GfK Consumers' Confidence Survey, January 2025

  • In one line: Consumers’ confidence drops again in January as risks to the growth outlook build.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

UK Datanote: U.K. CBI Industrial Trends Survey, January

  • In one line: Manufacturing orders bounce back, but activity remains chronically weak. 

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

UK Datanote: UK Flash PMIs, January 2025

  • In one line: Payroll tax hikes cut jobs but raise inflation so the MPC will have to plot a middle course of cautious cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 January 2025 US Monitor Support to spending growth from credit will unravel by mid-year

  • People are using credit, despite its high cost, to bring forward big-ticket purchases to avoid tariffs.
  • Credit cards supported spending growth by 0.2pp in Q4; expect a similar boost in Q1, then a hefty drag.
  • Business investment probably will continue to stagnate over the next few quarters.

Samuel TombsUS

28 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's diplomatic team averts full-blown economic crisis

  • Colombia’s diplomatic team successfully averted a full-blown economic and political crisis with the US.
  • Their Presidents’ social-media spat almost triggered a massive trade war; LatAm is watching.
  • Mexico achieved a record trade surplus with the US in 2024 amid economic tensions.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

28 January 2025 China+ Monitor Surprise fall in China's PMIs signals recovery is far from assured

  • China’s official PMIs unexpectedly fell in January; manufacturing activity dropped to a five-month low.
  • The services PMI reversed December’s gain and fell back to the period-average prior to that month.
  • Manufacturers and developers are optimistic about the outlook despite local and global headwinds.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

28 January 2025 Eurozone Monitor Tight European gas market and geopolitics risk higher inflation

  • High gas prices and low inventories in the EU risk higher Eurozone inflation in Q2 and Q3. 
  • Russian gas imports will likely dwindle further; the US, Norway and Qatar can cover some of the gap…
  • ...But at what price? And what will happen if Chinese or domestic US demand ramps up?

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

28 January 2024 UK Monitor Average earnings will rise strongly again in December

  • Average earnings growth was surprisingly strong in November, even accounting for statistical noise.
  • PAYE signals a 4.8% annualised month-to-month gain in private-sector ex-bonus AWE in December 2024.
  • Slowing settlements are consistent with private AWE growth easing to 4.0% in Q4 2025, matching our call.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

EZ Datanote: IFO BCI, Germany, January 2025

In one line: Up marginally, supporting our view of a modest rebound in Q1.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

PM Datanote: Inflation IPCA-15, Brazil, January, 2025

  • In one line: Overshooting expectations, and the outlook remains difficult.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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