Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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21 February 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexican retailers face growing headwinds; Peru's economy resilient

  • Mexican retail sales stagnated in Q4, with high inflation and weak remittances dampening consumption.
  • The labour market remains resilient, but weak job creation signals risks to economic momentum.
  • Peru’s growth momentum slowed in December, but the outlook is positive, assuming no tariffs.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

21 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's tech firms the toast of the town, but not a cure-all

  • President Xi’s meeting with tech executives on Monday was important for symbolism and policy.
  • But it won’t magically solve the macro challenges of sagging profits and weak demand.
  • Rapid AI adoption is disruptive for hiring demand; skills mismatches will weigh on the labour market.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

21 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor Isabel Schnabel ponders end to ECB easing; new US tariff threats

  • Isabel Schnabel has added fuel to the idea that the ECB’s easing cycle will end soon; we agree. 
  • President Trump’s latest tariff threat—on cars, chips and drugs—would have a small impact on EZ GDP. 
  • The CDU/CSU will win the German election, but not by enough for a majority; brace for coalition talks.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

21 February 2025 UK Monitor Increased NICs will be manageable for firms and consumers

  • Firms are adjusting to payroll-tax hikes across several dimensions, rather than just slashing employment.
  • More firms say they will raise prices than cut employment in response to increased NICs.
  • Accordingly, we think the weakest surveys of job growth are exaggerating the employment slowdown.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 19 February 2025: Japan's real export growth below headline

China's residential price decline steady in holiday season
Japan's real export growth less impressive than headline

Duncan WrigleyChina+

UK Datanote: UK Labour Market Data, December / January 2025

  • In one line: The jobs market holds up better than expected, generating strong wage growth that will keep the MPC cautious.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 February 2025 US Monitor Weather conditions likely to boost February payroll growth

  • Average temperatures and snow cover were in line with seasonal norms last week, unlike in January.
  • Homebase data point to weak February payrolls, but they have become a poor guide; wait for better data.
  • Expect a low claims print today, but this week’s bad weather and DOGE job cuts will boost claims soon.

Samuel TombsUS

20 February 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Not long until BI eases again, especially given Prabowo's cuts

  • Bank Indonesia held its policy rate at 5.75%, hitting pause again after January’s surprise rate cut…
  • …We’re sticking to our above-consensus 100bp 2025 easing call, with inflation set to cool further.
  • Mr. Prabowo’s ‘austerity’ leaves the ball more in BI’s court too, even if this drive doesn’t fully materialise.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

20 February 2025 China+ Monitor China's local governments issue bonds for property stabilisation

  • China’s local governments have begun using special- bond funds to stabilise the residential market.
  • But in some cases it’s more a matter of moving money from the left pocket to the right pocket.
  • More property-policy tweaking is likely during next month’s Two Sessions; gradual progress in prospect.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

20 February 2025 LatAm Monitor President Trump's second term reshaping LatAm's political landscape-RESEND

  • Mexico — Trade, security and tariffs
  • Colombia —  Leadership on shaky ground
  • Chile —  Presidential race gathering momentum 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 February 2025 Eurozone Monitor Europe's defence bill will run into the trillions; how will it be funded?

  • Europe will need to raise annual defence spending by €250B-to-450B over the next eight years. 
  • A joint EU financing programme for defence is coming; it could be a big package, close to €1T. 
  • Inflation and a low multiplier will eat up most of the boost to real GDP from rising defence spending.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

20 February 2025 UK Monitor The MPC can take little comfort from inflation heading to 3.7%

  • Inflation surged as airfares unwound erratic weakness, school fees rose and food prices jumped.
  • Rising core goods inflation is offsetting weaker-than-expected services inflation.
  • The MPC will have to be careful as inflation heads to 3.7% in September; 4% is not out of the question.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

PM Datanote: ZEW, Germany, February 2025

In one line: Up sharply, consistent with a better outlook for the EZ economy.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

PM Datanote: Final Inflation, France, January

In one line: Revisions in healthcare lifts CPI inflation from initial estimate. 

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

19 February 2025 Global Monitor Inflation in Brazil will rise again

  • US - Core PCE inflation fell in January; further progress to come
  • EUROZONE - A truce in Ukraine is no panacea for still-elevated EZ energy prices
  • UK - UK growth on the path to some recovery in Q1
  • CHINA+ - Policy support driving China’s credit growth; property loans cool
  • EM ASIA - BSP’s surprise pause won’t last long; real rates still way too high
  • LATAM - Temporary disinflation in Brazil; Mexico’s industrial sector woes

ian shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)Global

19 February 2025 US Monitor Very cold weather likely drove a plunge in housing starts in January

  • An exceptionally cold January likely weighed heavily on housing starts and building permits last month...
  • ...but the underlying trend in residential construction activity seems to be softening too.
  • CPI food inflation is set to rise further, even if the President decides against substantial new tariffs.

Samuel TombsUS

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