Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

9 December 2024 US Monitor Slowdown in payroll growth confirms monetary policy still is too tight

  • November's meager rebound in payrolls implies the trend still is slowing; revisions will worsen the picture.
  • The rise in NFIB's hiring intentions index is politics induced noise; demand for new staff is very weak.
  • The unemployment rate is on a steady rising trend; an immigration rush before new rules will reinforce it.

Samuel TombsUS

9 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Industrial production in Brazil still resilient, but it won't last

  • Brazil’s industrial sector remains relatively resilient, but tighter financial conditions will be a drag in 2025.
  • The trade balance shows the surplus is shrinking, indicating challenges from external demand.
  • Chile’s inflation picture remains benign, despite recent volatility; the BCCh will continue to cut rates.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 December 2024 Emerging Asia Monitor RBI holds, just, but more grounds laid for a February rate cut

  • The RBI held the repo rate on Friday in a closer four-to-two vote, but surprised with a 50bp CRR cut…
  • … A lot can change before the February repo cut we expect ; a new, dovish governor and lower food CPI.
  • Vietnam’s November trade headlines missed badly, but the real story is underlying weakness in exports.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

9 December 2024 China+ Monitor Japanese consumption activity still weak, as BoJ monitors wage trends

  • Japan’s real household spending fell further in October as people tighten their purse strings.
  • Consumer sentiment dipped slightly in November, held back by willingness to buy durable goods.
  • The BoJ will probably hike rates this month, as long as market risks from Korean politics are contained.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

9 December 2024 EZ Monitor ECB to ease by 25bp this week and tee up a cut in January too

  • The ECB will cut its main policy rates by 25bp this week; listen closely for references to the neutral rate.
  • Ms. Lagarde will struggle to meet dovish market expectations this week; expect hawkish re-pricing.
  • EZ domestic demand jumped in Q3, but growth is set to come down sharply in Q4.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

9 December 2024 UK Monitor CPI known knowns: a rundown of price resets we take into account

  • At least 17 government-set or inflation-indexed prices in the CPI will change between November and April.
  • To help clients keep track of these ‘known knowns’ we will regularly update a table of estimated impacts.
  • We expect the known knowns to prevent services inflation slowing between October and April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

5 December 2024 US Monitor Do continuing claims data forewarn of changes in unemployment?

  • Continuing claims data, after revisions, are a good guide to the trend in short-term unemployment...
  • ...But unemployment is more broadly defined and is subject to large sampling error; noise can dominate.
  • Residential construction payrolls look likely to plunge, given the ongoing slump in homebuilding.

Samuel TombsUS

5 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Trump-related hit has eased, but uncertainty remains elevated.

  • Brazilian Real — Fiscal noise has hit badly
  • Colombian Peso — Resilient, but downside forces loom.
  • Chilean Peso — External pressures and copper dynamics.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

5 December 2024 Eurozone Monitor Upside risks building for EZ energy inflation; will this trend stick?

  • Our energy inflation forecasts have shifted higher in recent weeks, as 2025 gas prices have firmed.
  • Barring a big shift in oil prices, inflation in liquid fuels will trough in Q2 and then rise for most of H2 2025.
  • Wholesale gas prices now point to positive inflation in the electricity and gas HICP for most of 2025.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

5 December 2024 UK Monitor PMI hit by Budget worries but exaggerates the growth slowdown

  • The PMI fell to a 13-month low in November as businesses worried about taxes and trade wars.
  • But take the implications for GDP growth with a pinch of salt; the PMI overreacts to political events.
  • The MPC will look through the November PMI and stick to its ‘gradual rate cut’ message.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

Global Datanote: Final Composite PMIs, Eurozone, November

In one line: Pointing to downside risks still, but probably overdoing it.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Global

EZ Datanote: Final Composite PMIs, Eurozone, November

In one line: Pointing to downside risks still, but probably overdoing it.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

PANTHEON EM ASIA DATA WRAP 4 December 2024

Continued food disinflation in Thailand mutes the headline’s November uptick

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, October

The first estimate of job postings is noisy; labor demand is still weakening.

Samuel TombsUS

4 December 2024 US Monitor Low JOLTS net hiring points to intrinsic October payroll weakness

  • Ignore the pick-up in job openings; less volatile data from Indeed point to an ongoing downward trend.
  • Low net hiring throughout October suggests payroll growth slowed primarily due to underlying weakness.
  • ADP's data is a useless guide to the official estimate of private payrolls, including for every specific sector.

Samuel TombsUS

4 December 2024 China+ Monitor Korea's export trend slowing amid growing global trade tensions

  • Korea’s headline export growth eased in November, but work-day-adjusted data showed a bounce-back.
  • The rebound was driven by stronger ASEAN shipments; overall growth momentum is slowing.
  • We expect the BoK to ease by 75bp in 2025 to counteract the increasingly uncertain export outlook.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

4 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's GDP strength will falter soon as financial conditions tighten further

  • Brazil’s economy performed strongly in Q3, despite the hit from elevated real interest rates.
  • Solid private consumption and resilient capex offset the drag from less supportive external conditions.
  • The outlook is deteriorating, as higher rates—due to fiscal noise—start to stifle economic activity.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

4 December 2024 Eurozone Monitor A close call, but we still look for a 50bp rate cut from SNB next week

  • Swiss inflation edged up but remains low enough for the SNB to cut its key policy rate by 50bp next week...
  • ...New Chairman Martin Schlegel’s recent comments support our call for a bigger-than-consensus cut.
  • French budget woes are pulling the OAT-Bund spread up towards the 100bp mark.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

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