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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Global Daily Monitor

2 August 2024 China+ Monitor Gloomy China PMIs likely to prompt further targeted stimulus measures.

  • Both July manufacturing PMIs indicate declining activity, especially the dip in the Caixin PMI.
  • Extreme weather is only partly to blame; domestic demand is weak, as the growth model is revamped.
  • China will keep adjusting incremental stimulus until growth is back on track at the “about 5%” target.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

1 August 2024 China+ Monitor BoJ ignores economy worries with aggressive double move

  • The BoJ yesterday announced a policy rate hike, despite cutting its inflation forecast for this year.
  • Governor Ueda said the Bank will continue to raise rates if growth and inflation match its expectations.
  • The real motivation for the rate increase is probably to minimise the risk of a steep JPY reversal.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

31 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's industrial profits recovery is stalling; more stimulus is needed

  • China’s industrial profit growth edged up in June, thanks to better upstream sector profits.
  • But two-thirds of industries saw profit growth ease, echoing the weak domestic demand in Q2 GDP.
  • More stimulus will be deployed to support growth and put profit’s recovery on a more sustainable path.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

26 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's rate cuts indicate worries about the dimming growth outlook

  • The PBoC yesterday made an unscheduled 20bp MLF rate cut, following earlier policy rate cuts.
  • Policymakers are clearly worried about the H2 outlook, after Q2 GDP growth halved versus Q1.
  • Policymakers are likely to stress fiscal support to stabilise growth, but no mega-stimulus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 July 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's mixed PMI readings unlikely to alter BoJ's caution on growth

  • Japan’s July flash manufacturing index sank to the lowest in four months, hit by the auto safety scandal.
  • Higher import prices, because of the weak JPY, are driving up business costs.
  • The service sector returned to growth, enjoying a likely brief spending boost from a one-off tax rebate.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

23 July 2024 China+ Monitor PBoC swings into action with early rate cuts to support growth

  • The PBoC yesterday took markets by surprise with a 10bp policy rate cut to support the economy.
  • Policymakers are prioritising growth support after the disappointing Q2 GDP outturn.
  • President Xi’s comments confirm the ‘advanced manufacturing first’ reform strategy.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

18 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's residential market showing signs of life but still in a dire state

  • China’s residential sales are staging a modest and narrowly based revival, thanks to policy easing.
  • But prices are still mostly falling, and the recovery is fragile given high housing inventories.
  • A drawn-out and bumpy rebound is still the most likely scenario, gradually limiting the drag on growth.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's lacklustre credit data hit by slowing growth and restructuring

  • China’s soft June credit data indicated weak demand for funding, except government bonds.
  • Higher net long-term household loans probably reflect a revival in pre-owned property sales.
  • Money growth continued to be buffeted by fund flows from corporate bank deposits into bond funds.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 July 2024 China+ Monitor China hits a soft patch in Q2, as domestic demand dwindles

  • China’s Q2 sequential GDP growth was the lowest in two years, hit by fading domestic demand.
  • Industrial output growth has been relatively steady, supported by export demand.
  • A fiscal policy support top-up is increasingly likely, with monetary easing playing second fiddle.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

15 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's trade surplus hits record high thanks to weaker import demand

  • China’s exports continued to recover in June, while imports fell, leading to a record trade surplus.
  • Shipments to ASEAN were strong, and to the US also picked up; falling imports signal weak demand.
  • Near-term exports will be helped by a favorable base; EV export uncertainty due to tariffs will linger.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

12 July 2024 China+ Monitor BoK edges towards rate cuts, though export vigour reduces the urgency

  • The BoK held fast on the policy rate yesterday but shifted the focus to rate cuts.
  • Disinflation should continue in H2, despite the risks from higher import costs and the weak KRW.
  • Chip exports will likely drive GDP growth enough for the BoK to delay its first rate cut until October.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

11 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's subdued consumer inflation reflects tepid demand and sentiment

  • China’s consumer inflation remained soft in June, as the 618 e-commerce event proved a damp squib.
  • Pork inflation is reviving, though most other food prices are still falling.
  • Headline producer price deflation eased in June, but largely thanks to international commodity inflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

9 July 2024 China+ Monitor Japanese wage growth steady, except for manufacturing workers

  • Overall Japanese wage growth remained sluggish in May, though manufacturing pay rose faster.
  • China’s foreign reserves were hit by currency- valuation effects and equity market outflows in June.
  • The PBoC’s additional OMO flexibility is likely signalling upcoming government-bond sales.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 July 2024 China+ Monitor PBoC preparing to boost long-term bond yields

  • The PBoC announced last week it will borrow government bonds from primary dealers…
  • ...The Bank is likely to short bonds to drive up 10-year yields to 2.5% in H2, supporting CNY.
  • The Caixin service s PMI dipped in June, as tourism activity cooled during the off-season.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

5 July 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's profitable manufacturers have the weak currency to thank

  • Japan’s Q2 Tankan reveals buoyant manufacturer profitability, despite testing market conditions...
  • ...Largely explained by the weak JPY, spurring a surge in export value, while real exports are falling.
  • Japan’s H2 outlook is clouded by the dip in the Juneservices PMI and the auto safety fiasco.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 July 2024 China+ Monitor Korean manufacturing riding the AI chip boom

  • Korea’s June headline manufacturing PMI rose to its highest level since April 2022.
  • Exports continued to power ahead in June, thanks to semiconductor exports for AI applications.
  • Rising import costs boost our conviction that the BoK will delay its first policy rate cut until Q4. 

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's light industry outperforms heavy industry, amid soft demand

  • The Caixin manufacturing PMI continued to outpace the official index in June…
  • …reflecting better performance among light industries and high-tech than heavy industries.
  • The construction index was hit by extreme weather conditions, masking any stimulus impact.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 July 2024 China+ Monitor BoJ relaxed about uptick in Tokyo inflation; more energy subsidies

  • Tokyo consumer inflation rose a touch in June, due to the removal of energy subsidies…
  • …But Japan plans to reinstate the subsidies, meaning little risk of a near-term inflation surge.
  • Japan’s encouraging May export growth figure reflects price rises, while real exports fell slightly.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 June 2024 China+ Monitor China's Third Plenum likely to focus on business-friendly reforms

  • Xinhua yesterday announced the reform-focused Third Plenum will be held on July 15-to-17.
  • We expect pro-business and-innovation reforms but no fundamental shift to consumption-based growth.
  • Industrial profits hit a soft patch in May, hurt by rising operating costs, despite improved revenue growth.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

27 June 2024 China+ Monitor China's property slump continues despite government efforts

  • China’s property market is still in the doldrums; prices and transactions are falling at pace.
  • The secondary market is suffering bigger price falls due to higher inventory levels and consumer choice.
  • The impact of re-lending facilities will not be felt immediately due to implementation problems.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

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