Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

PM Datanote: BanRep Announcement, Colombia, December, 2024

  • In one line: A smaller rate cut than expected amid rising inflation risks.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Banxico Announcement, Mexico, December, 2024

  • In one line: A modest cut; increasing uncertainty is preventing bolder action.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh to stand pat now, as inflation risks have increased

  • A deteriorating near-term inflation outlook will force the BCCh to move to the sidelines in Q1.
  • Colombia’s economy started Q4 robustly, but it is too soon to bet on a smooth ride in H1.
  • Fiscal noise is forcing the BCB to intervene in Brazil’s FX market, but this will be insufficient.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 December 2024 LatAm Monitor A choppy year ahead, politically

  • Brazil — Fiscal risk and political noise 
  • Mexico — At a crossroads ahead of a tricky H1
  • Argentina — Emerging from years of economic turmoil

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Central banks in Chile, Colombia and Mexico to cut rates this week

  • The end of the easing cycle in Chile is nearing, as domestic and external uncertainty tick higher.
  • Colombia’s BanRep will continue to cut rates from still-elevated levels, though fiscal noise’s a constraint.
  • Banxico is considering accelerating easing, but near term threats likely will impede faster progress.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Mexico Retail Sales, October, 2024

  • In one line: A poor start to the quarter due to tight financial conditions.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Argentina's economy has turned a corner, but obstacles remain

  • Mr. Milei’s policies in his first year as President have led to historic disinflation and economic stabilisation.
  • Strengthening ties with the US suggest Argentina could be the regional winner under Trump 2.0.
  • Hurdles for next year include sustained disinflation, legislative challenges and external noise.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: BCRP Rate Decision, Peru, December, 2024

  • In one line: On hold, but ready to cut if the economic recovery falters. 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

16 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP holds rates, signaling a cautious path to neutral

  • Peru’s BCRP signals a data-driven approach as inflation ticks up and economic activity improves.
  • Brazil’s economic data surged beyond expectations, driven by a strong labour market and fiscal support.
  • This strengthens the case for continued interest rate hikes, which will bring activity back down to earth.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

13 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Great problems require great solutions: COPOM hikes by 100bp

  • Brazil’s COPOM intensifies the pace of interest rate hikes as inflation expectations rise widely.
  • Further rate hikes are in the pipeline; focus is now on the government’s ability to control the fiscal deficit.
  • Mexico’s industrial sector is struggling, with uncertainty looming large until Trump 2.0 fears disappear.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Brazil Retail Sales, October, 2024

  • In one line: Solid, but tight financial conditions will be a drag in H1. 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

12 December 2024 LatAm Equity Update Rebounding, but Trump 2.0, the Fed and China are threats

  • Brazil — Hit by elevated fiscal uncertainty 
  • Mexico — Contingent on external conditions
  • Chile — Commodities and politics to watch

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Increased inflation threats call for bolder action from the COPOM

  • Brazil faces significant economic challenges as inflation and geopolitical tensions escalate in 2025.
  • We expect bold policy action today; the inflation outlook has deteriorated sharply due to the BRL sell-off.
  • The next meeting will mark a transition, as the new governor will have to tackle the inflation pressures.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

10 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in Mexico leaves door open to further policy normalisation

  • Mexico’s disinflation is continuing as core pressures ease further, allowing Banxico to cut rates further.
  • Geopolitical uncertainty around the new US administration’s policies could hit the economic outlook.
  • Sticky core inflation and high policy uncertainty complicate BanRep’s ability to accelerate rate cuts.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: CPI, Mexico, November, 2024

  • In one line: Core inflation continues to fall, allowing Banxico to cut rates further.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

6 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Chile's economy sees decent start to Q4 amid fiscal challenges for 2025

  • Chile’s economic recovery faces challenges from weak sentiment and external risks.
  • Fiscal issues persist as the government plans spending cuts to address revenue shortfalls ahead.
  • Inflation in Peru remains within the target range, signalling that the end of the easing cycle is nearing.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Industrial production in Brazil still resilient, but it won't last

  • Brazil’s industrial sector remains relatively resilient, but tighter financial conditions will be a drag in 2025.
  • The trade balance shows the surplus is shrinking, indicating challenges from external demand.
  • Chile’s inflation picture remains benign, despite recent volatility; the BCCh will continue to cut rates.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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