Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

24 March 2025 LatAm Monitor IMF negotiations, political noise, and Argentina's economic outlook

  • Argentina’s economy enjoyed a solid end to 2024, and the outlook remains benign, though not risk-free.
  • Growth prospects are driven by exports, capex, structural improvements in key sectors, and disinflation.
  • Mr. Milei will have to balance fiscal discipline with IMF negotiations and political resistance to reforms.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Monetary policy meeting, Brazil, March,2025

  • In one line: Another bold rate hike, but the magnitude of tightening will be reduced in May.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 March 2025 LatAm Monitor US tariff noise overshadows domestic political troubles

  • Brazil — Lula cutting taxes to regain popularity
  • Mexico — Reforms, controversies and trade hurdles
  • Colombia —  Turbulent times amid reform efforts

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: GDP, Chile, Q4, 2025

  • In one line: Ending 2024 on a strong note, but risks loom for 2025.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's economy shows resilience despite elevated external risk

  • Chile’s economic recovery gained momentum despite still-tight financial conditions and external noise.
  • Q4 growth was driven by private consumption and capex; manufacturing and construction lagged.
  • External risks remain significant and will prevent the BCCh from cutting rates to neutral any time soon.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Economic activity index, Brazil, January, 2025

  • In one line: Better, but the overall picture is still one of subpar growth. 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Choppy backdrop gradually altering central banks' approaches

  • LatAm central banks face a complex external environment; vigilance and policy adjustments are needed.
  • The BCRP remained cautious amid global risks and strong economic activity, despite falling inflation.
  • Brazil’s economic activity is slowing despite initial optimism in its early-2025 performance.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Retail Sales, Brazil, January, 2025

  • In one line: Tight financial conditions remain a drag at the core level.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Dovish data flow in Brazil; central banks responding to US tariff noise

  • Brazil’s retail sector is struggling as spending weakens amid uncertainty and higher interest rates.
  • The service sector is slowing; high borrowing costs and softening labour-market conditions are drags.
  • The trade war forces central banks to adopt a cautious approach, delaying a faster regional economic upturn.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Inflation, Brazil, February, 2025

  • In one line: Inflation pressures persist despite economic activity slowing.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation still a headache for the BCB; Mexico's industry stalling

  • Brazil’s inflation in February hit its highest rate since 2023, as underlying pressures are persisting, for now.
  • Mexico’s industrial output plunged in January, with trade-war uncertainty weighing heavily.
  • The manufacturing sector is struggling as US tariffs threaten Mexico’s economic backbone and capex.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

13 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Somewhat resilient despite the tariff-related turbulence

  • Brazil — A modest performance amid volatility
  • Mexico — Hit by US tariff policy uncertainty
  • Colombia — Oil, tariffs and politics

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

12 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industry struggles; inflation in Colombia deteriorates, for now

  • High interest rates and global demand weakness are weighing on Brazil’s industrial production.
  • Persistent inflation pressures challenge Colombia’s BanRep, delaying rate cuts and stifling growth.
  • High indexation and labour costs will keep inflation above the Bank’s target in 2025.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in Mexico and Chile, but their policy paths diverge

  • Mexico’s inflation is edging higher on base effects, but underlying trends remain favourable for Banxico.
  • Chile’s disinflation resumed in February after an electricity-tariff shock, but BCCh is likely to stay cautious.
  • Policy easing will face headwinds from the tariff noise, commodity prices and currency movements.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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Latin America Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,