Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

21 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Will headwinds from a protectionist US hurt the Mexican economy?

  • Weak capex and declining private consumption raise alarms for Mexico’s near-term economic outlook.
  • Potential tariff threats and trade negotiations could complicate economic ties between US and Mexico.
  • Ongoing reforms and budget deficits will hinder Mexico’s economic flexibility and growth prospects.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's recovery still resilient in Q4, but signs of fatigue emerging

  • Tighter financial conditions are starting to limit economic activity in Brazil, as the IBC-BR index notes.
  • We think conditions will deteriorate in the short run; this is corroborated by recent survey data.
  • Peru’s recovery is continuing; it will be the top performer in LatAm in 2025, despite political issues.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

16 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performances, given domestic issues, trade-tariff fears and USD surge

  • Brazil — Fiscal issues to remain a drag
  • Mexico — A cautiously optimistic outlook
  • Colombia — Monetary policy easing will be a support

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

15 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's BanRep facing a tough H1, despite further disinflation

  • Colombia’s headline disinflation paused in December, but the core improved.
  • High fiscal uncertainty and a huge minimum-wage increase complicate BanRep’s rate-cutting ability.
  • The government must tackle the fiscal deficit, rising debt and reform issues to allow BanRep to act freely.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP wrapping up its rate-cut cycle, despite needing more easing

  • The BCRP cut the reference rate by 25bp to 4.75%; the easing cycle is approaching its conclusion.
  • One final quarter-point rate cut will come soon, unless inflation expectations decline significantly.
  • Mexico’s industrial sector faces ongoing issues; its future is dependent on potential Trump 2.0 policies.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Inflation IPCA, Brazil, December, 2024

  • In one line: A modest downtick in late Q4, but the outlook is grim. 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

13 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation ends 2024 on a good note, but the outlook is dismal

  • Brazil’s headline inflation ended 2024 benignly, but the outlook is difficult, demanding urgent action.
  • Fiscal solutions are needed, even if slowing activity and higher interest rates will contain inflation.
  • The retail and industrial sectors face increasing hurdles, as November’s data highlight.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: CPI, Chile, December, 2024

  • In one line: Undershooting expectations; a relief for the BCCh.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

10 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Central banks in Chile and Mexico to remain cautious in the near term

  • December inflation data for Mexico and Chile suggest their central banks will remain cautious in Q1.
  • Headline inflation in Mexico fell to the lowest level since 2021, but core inflation edged up in late Q4.
  • Chile’s underlying disinflation trend continued in December, but the CLP sell-off is a near-term threat.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Fiscal and political worries, and global noise, remain hurdles

  • Brazilian Real — Fiscal concerns and global uncertainty
  • Colombian Peso — Starting Q1 on a stronger footing
  • Chilean Peso — Struggling amid global risks 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

8 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Peru's inflation picture the best in the region, and the outlook is benign

  • Peru’s inflation ended 2024 in the target range; this will allow the BCRP to cut the main rate to neutral.
  • Risks loom for the economy; political uncertainty and global trade dynamics challenge future growth.
  • Brazil’s trade balance shrank in Q4, but we expect a gradual upturn in 2025 as domestic demand slows.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile wraps up 2024 on a decent note, but the outlook is tougher

  • Chile’s decent economic growth continued in Q4, yet inflation pressures pose significant issues ahead.
  • Improved consumption is driving growth, but mining and services are faltering; more rate cuts are needed.
  • BCCh’s recent rate cuts signal cautious optimism, but external noise and rising labour costs are threats.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

6 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Kicking off 2025 with monetary policy and economic challenges

  • Colombia’s BanRep is adopting a cautious stance amid weaker COP and persistent inflation pressures.
  • Fiscal pressures and political dynamics are complicating the economic recovery across LatAm.
  • Emerging-market risks are rising as global financial conditions tighten and external noise intensifies.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: BanRep Announcement, Colombia, December, 2024

  • In one line: A smaller rate cut than expected amid rising inflation risks.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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