Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

27 August 2024 LatAm Monitor COPOM's cautious stance amid inflation risks and economic threats

  • Brazil’s COPOM is navigating inflation concerns and an economic slowdown, keeping a cautious stance.
  • Inflation risks persist despite recent data, which will force the COPOM to hold rates in the near term.
  • Softening economic activity, core inflation in check and the Fed’s easing will allow cuts in late Q4 or Q1.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 August 2024 LatAm Monitor Tackling inflation in Mexico and Chile is becoming difficult

  • Mexico and Chile face rising inflation, amid global turmoil and economic uncertainty.
  • Banxico and the BCCh will struggle to balance headline inflation control with economic growth needs.
  • Adverse weather and global issues complicate the inflation outlook, but Fed easing will bring relief.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

8 August 2024 LatAm FX Update A complex landscape of domestic and international forces

  • Brazilian Real — Challenges amidst easing external woes
  • Mexican Peso — Hurt by yen carry trade and global noise
  • Chilean Peso — Resilient despite copper price declines 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 August 2024 LatAm Monitor Banxico and BCRP face crucial rate decisions amid global turmoil

  • Central banks in Mexico and Peru navigate turbulent markets ahead of critical monetary policy meetings.
  • Global economic uncertainty forces policymakers to reassess monetary strategies amid financial volatility.
  • Policy decisions will increasingly hinge on the actions of the US Fed and geopolitical dynamics.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

6 August 2024 LatAm Monitor Chile's poor economic performance in Q2 bolsters case for rate cuts

  • Weak economic activity in Chile signals a need for further interest rate cuts, despite headwinds.
  • Confidence declines sharply, reflecting ongoing economic uncertainty and higher electricity tariffs.
  • Peru maintains benign inflation, allowing the BCRP to consider future rate cuts.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

5 August 2024 LatAm Monitor BanRep cuts rates, BCCh holds: monetary policy diverging in Andes

  • Colombia’s BanRep cut rates by 50bp amid a modest economic recovery and further inflation risks.
  • Chile’s BCCh was more cautious, keeping rates steady amid uncertainty driven by electricity tariffs.
  • BanRep has signaled further rate cuts, contrasting with BCCh’s more data-dependent approach.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

2 August 2024 LatAm Monitor Divergent monetary policies highlight complex landscape

  • Brazil, Colombia, and Chile’s central banks diverge in their monetary policy decisions, but caution prevails.
  • BCB maintains Selic rate at 10.50%, emphasizing vigilance given inflation pressures and fiscal risk.
  • BanRep cuts rate to 10.75%, Chile holds at 5.75% amid mixed economic signals and inflation threats.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

31 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Slowing gears in Mexico, and the road ahead is an uphill climb

  • Mexico’s economic growth slowed in H1; nearshoring and public spending saved the day.
  • Economic activity is facing challenges amid high political uncertainty and elevated interest rates.
  • Weak external conditions and policy risk add to the difficult environment over the coming quarters.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

30 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil and Mexico: current account challenges amid global uncertainty

  • Brazil’s current account deficit is widening, driven by both domestic factors and global headwinds.
  • Mexico’s trade balance has deteriorated, hit by fewer oil exports and ongoing manufacturing weakness.
  • Both nations must address economic uncertainties; tight financial conditions will keep a lid on imports.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

29 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Some LatAm doves in summer, others will prefer to remain cautious

  • LatAm policymakers face complex challenges due to inflation, currency volatility and policy uncertainty.
  • Brazil will likely hold rates, as the currency sell-off and fiscal concerns dampen easing expectations.
  • The central banks in the Andes will continue to cut rates, on the back of stable inflation and poor growth.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

26 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil and Mexico: similar CPI trends but divergent monetary policy

  • Brazil’s IPCA-15 inflation overshot expectations, driven by transportation and housing costs.
  • Brazil’s currency sell-off increases inflation risks, complicating COPOM’s monetary policy decisions.
  • Mexico’s headline inflation jumped in mid-July, due largely to a non-core inflation spike; core is subdued.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

24 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Trade balances improve in LatAm amid weaker currencies

  • Latin American trade balances have improved amid currency weakness and commodity-price rebounds.
  • Brazil, Chile, Peru and Argentina are posting trade surpluses; deficits narrow in Colombia and Mexico.
  • Regional economic stabilisation efforts are leading to results in external trade accounts, but risks remain.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

23 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Mexican economy sends positive signals amid political uncertainty

  • The Mexican economy sent positive signals in May amid domestic political uncertainty and global risk.
  • The service and construction sectors drove May’s growth; retail sales reflect an economic deterioration.
  • Election-linked fiscal stimulus will wane; high rates and political risk are clouding the economic outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

22 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Argentina and Colombia: recovery amid persistent challenges

  • Colombia’s and Argentina’s economies are recovering, amid persistent challenges and uncertainty.
  • Agriculture is driving economic growth in Colombia, but construction and commerce are struggling.
  • Fiscal consolidation has improved Argentina’s balance sheet but raises concerns about social impact.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Policy uncertainty and increased geopolitical noise key LatAm threats

  • The Latin American recovery faces headwinds as the US presidential election looms large on the horizon.
  • Mr. Trump’s potential return to power threatens to disrupt LatAm economies and trade relations.
  • Mexico is the most directly exposed, and Brazil the least vulnerable, to a potential Trump presidency

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Political upheaval and economic reforms

  • Brazil — Senate grapples with tax-break dilemma
  • Mexico — President-elect appoints her cabinet
  • Chile —  Boric navigates pension and energy reforms

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Colombia and Peru: diverging economic fortunes

  • Colombia’s manufacturing sector is struggling, while Peru’s economy is showing outstanding resilience.
  • High interest rates and inflation dampen Colombia’s growth; domestic demand is improving in Peru.
  • Political uncertainty is hindering Colombia’s recovery; Peru’s outlook is brightening, despite politics.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

16 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economic resilience; Argentina's inflation battle

  • Brazil’s economy continues to show resilience in Q2, supported by a strong labour market.
  • The outlook for H2 is positive, despite challenges, but tight financial conditions will hurt in 2025.
  • Argentina’s inflation continues to undershoot, bolstering confidence in Milei’s stabilisation plan.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

15 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP on hold, balancing sticky inflation with easing expectations

  • Peru's BCRP held rates for a second straight meeting, amid sticky core inflation, but eyes future easing.
  • A mixed performance for Mexico's industrial sector: construction is solid, manufacturing is struggling.
  • Banxico's minutes lean towards a rate cut in August; softening economic activity supports this view.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

12 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Underlying inflation in Brazil subdued, despite solid consumption

  • Brazil’s underlying inflation picture remains in check, but political and economic risks are intensifying.
  • BCB faces a complex scenario as the labour market and private consumption appear resilient, for now.
  • Retail sales surged in May despite economic headwinds, beating expectations.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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