Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Emerging Asia Chartbook Daily Monitor Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

4 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm emerges as a modest trade hedge amid US tariff shock

  • USMCA compliance shields Mexico, for now, as tariff risks shift to non-aligning sectors.
  • The US tariff war creates winners in LatAm, as Asia bears the brunt, but collateral damage is a threat.
  • Faltering sentiment and tight financial conditions are weighing on Brazil’s industrial sector.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

2 April 2025 LatAm Monitor

  • BanRep left rates on hold, due to persistent inflation pressures despite mixed progress…
  • …But new Board members boost the doves’ influence, hinting at potential rate cuts ahead, COP permitting.
  • Chile’s IMACEC highlights temporary setbacks in the recovery, but fundamentals point to sustained growth.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

1 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed signals for Chile in February, but Q1 overall looks decent

  • Chile’s economic data for February show weakness, but growth momentum remains positive for Q1.
  • Geopolitical tensions and the US trade war threaten Chile’s trade-dependent economy and key sectors.
  • Argentina’s economy has started Q1 on a solid footing, but key challenges are emerging.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

March 2025 - Latin America Chartbook

CENTRAL BANKS FACE A COMPLEX EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT…

  • …VIGILANCE AND POLICY ADJUSTMENTS ARE NEEDED

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

28 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation worsens in Q1 but will likely improve in coming months

  • March IPCA-15 data show inflation rising due to temporary shocks in food and transportation costs.
  • Inflation is likely to average 5.5% in Q2 before stabilising in H2, but wholesale prices signal upside risks.
  • The current account deficit widened sharply, but FDI remains a positive sign, despite external noise.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

26 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Expect Banxico to cut by 50bp this week and leave the door open

  • Banxico can press on with further easing tomorrow thanks to muted inflation and softening growth.
  • Weakening domestic demand signals room for rate cuts, as policymakers monitor external risks.
  • The MXN rebound and subdued core pressures support gradual easing, despite lingering threats.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

25 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh stands pat again amid tariff worries and inflation risks

  • Chile’s BCCh held rates again, highlighting inflation risks, a resilient domestic economy and tariff threats.
  • The IPoM shows the economy growing more than expected despite global uncertainty and trade tensions.
  • Disinflation is likely to continue, and output will be limited by trade noise, allowing rate cuts later this year.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 March 2025 LatAm Monitor US tariff noise overshadows domestic political troubles

  • Brazil — Lula cutting taxes to regain popularity
  • Mexico — Reforms, controversies and trade hurdles
  • Colombia —  Turbulent times amid reform efforts

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's economy shows resilience despite elevated external risk

  • Chile’s economic recovery gained momentum despite still-tight financial conditions and external noise.
  • Q4 growth was driven by private consumption and capex; manufacturing and construction lagged.
  • External risks remain significant and will prevent the BCCh from cutting rates to neutral any time soon.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Choppy backdrop gradually altering central banks' approaches

  • LatAm central banks face a complex external environment; vigilance and policy adjustments are needed.
  • The BCRP remained cautious amid global risks and strong economic activity, despite falling inflation.
  • Brazil’s economic activity is slowing despite initial optimism in its early-2025 performance.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation still a headache for the BCB; Mexico's industry stalling

  • Brazil’s inflation in February hit its highest rate since 2023, as underlying pressures are persisting, for now.
  • Mexico’s industrial output plunged in January, with trade-war uncertainty weighing heavily.
  • The manufacturing sector is struggling as US tariffs threaten Mexico’s economic backbone and capex.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

13 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Somewhat resilient despite the tariff-related turbulence

  • Brazil — A modest performance amid volatility
  • Mexico — Hit by US tariff policy uncertainty
  • Colombia — Oil, tariffs and politics

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

12 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industry struggles; inflation in Colombia deteriorates, for now

  • High interest rates and global demand weakness are weighing on Brazil’s industrial production.
  • Persistent inflation pressures challenge Colombia’s BanRep, delaying rate cuts and stifling growth.
  • High indexation and labour costs will keep inflation above the Bank’s target in 2025.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in Mexico and Chile, but their policy paths diverge

  • Mexico’s inflation is edging higher on base effects, but underlying trends remain favourable for Banxico.
  • Chile’s disinflation resumed in February after an electricity-tariff shock, but BCCh is likely to stay cautious.
  • Policy easing will face headwinds from the tariff noise, commodity prices and currency movements.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 March 2025 LatAm Monitor US trade-policy missteps pushing Mexico to the verge of recession

  • Mexico’s economy is struggling as tariffs noise fuel uncertainty, weighing on trade, capex and confidence.
  • Private consumption and investment are plunging; remittances from the US face growing threats.
  • Colombia’s external accounts are seeing lower deficits, robust remittances and an improving outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

6 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Under control, despite increased external uncertainty

  • Brazilian Real — Resilience in the face of adversity
  • Argentinian Peso — Path to stability, US permitting
  • Chilean Peso — Solid domestic drivers

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

5 March 2025 LatAm Monitor A solid start to 2025 for Chile, limiting BCCh's scope for action

  • Chile’s economy started Q1 on a solid footing, thanks mainly to increased private consumption.
  • Solid economic momentum likely will persist ahead, but a softening labour market is a threat.
  • Colombia’s job market is improving, and 2025 will be solid, as Mr. Petro’s presidency nears its end.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

4 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's economy rebounding under Mr. Milei's leadership

  • Mr. Milei has achieved the ‘miracle’ of macro stabilisation without wrecking Argentina’s economy.
  • The sectoral performance highlights strength in agriculture, mining and retail; construction lags behind.
  • Peru’s disinflation is continuing, still within the central bank’s target range amid external uncertainty.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

February 2025 - Latin America Chartbook

TRADE NOISE TESTS LATAM’S RESILIENCE…

  • …AND TIGHT FINANCIAL CONDITIONS REMAIN A THREAT

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

28 February 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's external accounts and labour market strong, for now

  • Mexico’s external accounts are still healthy, but thanks to a solid H1 2024; risks emerged in Q4.
  • Trade uncertainty likely will deter new investment, particularly in H1; remittances will face volatility.
  • The labour market remains strong, at face value, but signs of weakening are becoming clearer.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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