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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

ian shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder) Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

20 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy struggling as tight conditions and trade uncertainty bite

  • Mexico’s industrial output fell, as mining and construction wiped out fragile manufacturing gains.
  • The job market is cooling and falling remittances are squeezing incomes, hurting private consumption.
  • Fiscal stimulus and Banxico rate cuts will cushion growth, but recovery prospects remain fragile.

PM Datanote: Economic activity index, Brazil, August, 2025

  • In one line: A modest improvement, but risks remain biased to the downside.

17 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Slight momentum in Brazil's economy, but the outlook is fragile

  • August’s modest IBC-BR rebound masks persistent weakness across Brazil’s key sectors.
  • Retail and services show a tentative stabilisation, but tight credit and high rates continue to hurt demand.
  • Fiscal transfers offer temporary support, but restrictive policy will keep growth subdued in 2026.

16 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Rising political tensions, trade frictions, and fiscal strains

  • Brazil — President Lula gains ground amid tensions
  • Mexico — Trade, security and stability
  • Chile — Conservatives hold ground prior to crucial vote

15 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Sticky inflation keeps BanRep cautious; Chile's disinflation pauses

  • Core inflation remains elevated in Colombia, highlighting persistent demand across key sectors.
  • BanRep is likely to hold rates as minimum-wage risks and inflation expectations challenge policy flexibility.
  • Temporary price pressures lifted September inflation in Chile, but disinflation is likely to resume in Q4.

14 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Political turmoil deepens in Peru, but macro stability endures

  • Peru’s Congress has impeached President Boluarte, amid surging crime and collapsing support.
  • Interim President Jerí assumes office with a limited mandate; restoring confidence will be a challenge.
  • Peru’s economy is holding firm despite the saga, supported by strong institutions and fundamentals.

PM Datanote: CPI, Mexico, September, 2025

  • In one line: Disinflation holds, but core pressures persist.

10 October 2025 LatAm Monitor BraMex inflation: diverging paths, same cautious central banks

  • Brazil’s disinflation is continuing amid an electricity tariff shock and strong currency support.
  • Mexico’s inflation is steady in late Q3, pressured by services despite softening in goods inflation.
  • Central banks will tread cautiously, balancing rate cuts with sticky core inflation and economic growth.

9 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Resilient gains despite regional challenges; cautious optimism into late Q4

  • Brazil — Rally on easing inflation
  • Mexico — From record peaks to profit-taking
  • Chile — Market consolidates after regional volatility

8 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Peru's inflation edges higher, but policy remains comfortably neutral

  • The mild inflation uptick in Peru was driven by base effects, underlying price pressures remain in check.
  • Economic momentum is holding steady, with construction, credit and labour markets resilient.
  • Fiscal discipline and solid external accounts support PEN stability amid mounting political uncertainty.

7 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industrial output rebounds, but recovery still lacks momentum

  • The broad-based rise in Brazil’s industrial output in August offers short-term relief, as the risks persist.
  • Investment and external demand remain major drags; high interest rates are hurting.
  • Weak confidence and US trade frictions will likely continue to weigh on industry.

PM Datanote: Industrial Production, Brazil, August, 2025

  • In one line: Signs of modest recovery in August, but the outlook remains fragile.

6 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's growth slows in August, but core economy shows resilience

  • A mining accident disrupted output in Chile, hurting activity, while commerce provided stability.
  • Fiscal revenues rose on higher royalties and copper prices, though election-year spending risks persist.
  • A right-wing political shift would bring business friendly reforms, likely boosting investor confidence.

PM Datanote: Economic activity index, Chile, August, 2025

  • In one line: Activity loses momentum in August due mainly to weak mining.

3 October 2025 LatAm Monitor BanRep holds rates as inflation persists, fiscal weakness deepens

  • Split in BanRep’s Board highlights tension between resilient domestic demand and stubborn inflation.
  • Loss of IMF credit line underscores fiscal fragility, fuelling market concerns over Colombia’s credibility.
  • Minimum wage talks risk entrenching inflation, limiting BanRep’s scope for near-term easing.

September 2025 - Latin America Chartbook

LATAM ACTIVITY WEAKENS AS POLICY STAYS RESTRICTIVE…

  • …DISINFLATION ADVANCES, BUT CORE PRESSURES CLOUD OUTLOOK

PM Datanote: Industrial Production, Retail Sales, and Unemployment, Chile, August, 2025

  • In one line: Retail and manufacturing support growth, labour market improving at the margin.

2 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Global headwinds keep LatAm markets on edge

  • Brazilian Real —  Gains fade after early rally
  • Mexican Peso —  Resilient, but facing resistance
  • Argentinian Peso — Volatility as political noise builds

1 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina nears tipping point as growth slows and risks rise

  • Economic activity in Argentina contracts again as fiscal constraints and political instability weigh…
  • …The US backstop boosts stability, but the October mid-term elections will test the credibility of reforms.
  • A resilient labour market in Brazil masks cooling momentum, with job creation fading.

30 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's current account deficit widens sharply on rising imports

  • Import growth is far outpacing exports in Brazil, as the strong BRL and Chinese goods shift trade flows.
  • High reserves and slowing demand are buffers, but financing gaps leave Brazil vulnerable to shocks.
  • Mexico’s labour market is weakening, with formal job creation stalling, wages rising and capex subdued.
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