Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor

5 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery continues, but risks cloud the outlook

  • Growth is steady in Chile, led by resilient services, a mining rebound and capex; net trade is a drag.
  • Inflation is easing gradually, but sticky services prices and wage pass-through delay convergence to target.
  • The fiscal deficit has widened, and labour market slack and political uncertainty cloud the outlook.

4 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Latam currencies gain despite global uncertainty

  • Brazilian Real —  Resilient, but volatility is persisting
  • Mexican Peso —  Stable, but capped by external noise
  • Colombian Peso — Early rebound before consolidation

3 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows sharply; Peru's disinflation will allow more rate cuts

  • Brazil’s Q2 GDP growth slowed sharply, as temporary supports fade and monetary tightening bites.
  • Household consumption and services showed resilience, but capex saw renewed weakness.
  • Peru’s inflation is firmly anchored, giving BCRP flexibility to balance demand and external uncertainty.

2 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows as disinflation advances amid tariffs and fiscal noise

  • Inflation in Brazil eased to 5.0% in August, helped by falling food prices and stronger BRL support.
  • GDP growth slowed sharply in Q2, as earlier momentum in agriculture, industry and services faded.
  • US tariffs and widening external deficits remain risks, keeping the COPOM cautious and Selic rate at 15%.

15 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's retail slump deepens as services lose steam in late Q2

  • Retail sales declined sharply in Brazil, with credit-sensitive segments under the most pressure.
  • Services held firm up until June, but PMI data now point to a weakening trend.
  • Consumer sentiment is fragile, and high interest rates continue to weigh on household spending.

14 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performance as external noise eases, briefly for some

  • Mexico — Rally slows near resistance
  • Argentina — Fragile rebound ahead of elections
  • Chile — At record high, set for steady year-end gains

13 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows as strong BRL and cooling demand ease pressure

  • Brazil's July IPCA undershot expectations, with the inflation rate easing to 5.2% from 5.4% in June…
  • …Falling food and industrial goods prices, plus a stronger BRL, point to continued gradual disinflation.
  • We expect the BCRP to hold at 4.50% this week, though a 25bp cut later this year remains possible.

12 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's inflation surges; BCCh turns neutral and builds reserves

  • Chile's July CPI jumped, on electricity and services, pushing up inflation for the first time since March.
  • BCCh launched an USD18.5B reserve accumulation plan to cut its reliance on a shrinking IMF credit line.
  • Colombia’s inflation rose, as structural pressures persist, delaying the prospect of further rate cuts.

11 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico slows pace of easing as core inflation pressures persist

  • Banxico opted for a smaller rate cut, balancing better headline inflation against sticky core pressures.
  • Its updated forecasts show headline inflation easing but core elevated, delaying convergence to target.
  • The more gradual 25bp pace is likely to continue, with data-dependency guiding further cuts in 2025.

7 August 2025 LatAm Monitor External headwinds and weak growth weigh on LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Under strain as trade risk rises
  • Mexican Peso —  Holding firm amid headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Rally ended by an array of risks

6 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery holds despite mining slump and fiscal challenges ahead

  • Chile's non-mining sectors remain robust, helped by strong consumption and improving investment.
  • The slump in mining output is weighing on headline growth, but external demand and copper are buffers.
  • Fiscal pressures are rising as revenues lag behind target, raising the risk of budget-tightening ahead.

5 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's BanRep on hold amid fiscal and external uncertainties

  • Sticky core inflation and rising wage risk delay further cuts in Colombia, despite headline disinflation.
  • Governor Villar flagged the worsening public finances; FM Bonilla offered little clarity on budget plans.
  • We expect a shallow easing cycle, with cuts resuming only if inflation risks ease meaningfully.

4 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Tariff reprieve to lift Mexico's GDP, but recovery remains delicate

  • Mexico’s industrial and service sectors rebounded in Q2, offsetting weak agriculture.
  • The US tariff extension brings near-term relief, supporting manufacturing, exports and capex.
  • Domestic policy volatility, weak sentiment and a real wage slowdown still weigh on broader momentum.

1 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil holds rates steady as tariffs cloud growth and inflation outlook

  • The COPOM kept rates on hold and a cautious tone, highlighting persistent inflation and global risks…
  • …US tariffs raise external threats, but exemptions soften the impact on Brazil’s key export sectors.
  • BCCh resumed its easing cycle with a 25bp cut, signalling a gradual return to neutral if warranted.

30 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's BCB set to hold; Mexico's trade surplus masks weakness

  • Brazil’s COPOM is likely to keep rates elevated amid sticky inflation, BRL volatility and fiscal uncertainty.
  • Non-oil exports surged in Mexico, led by electronics, while the auto sector remains under pressure…
  • …Imports signal economic slowdown, as capital goods and consumer demand shrink once again.

29 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's activity still resilient, but structural risks linger

  • Economic activity in Argentina is firm, but early signs of fatigue are emerging as credit conditions tighten.
  • Structural fiscal issues and political frictions with the provinces threaten longer-term macro consolidation.
  • Dollarisation and thin reserves leave it vulnerable, despite the recent disinflation and IMF programme.

28 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation plateaus as demand softens and disinflation forces build

  • Headline inflation is stabilising in Brazil, but services remain sticky amid wage pressures.
  • A stronger BRL and falling input prices are helping, but tariff noise and politics cloud the outlook.
  • PMIs signal weakening activity; firms are cutting back on hiring and capex as confidence deteriorates.

25 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation slows again, but services still an issue, for now

  • Disinflation has resumed in Mexico, driven by softer food and energy prices; services are still a challenge.
  • Favourable base effects, a stronger MXN and subdued demand continue to support disinflation.
  • July data support a 25bp Banxico rate cut, as structural pressure limits the magnitude of easing.

23 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's growth holding up in Q2, but headwinds mounting into H2

  • Mexico’s IGAE data show resilience, yet fading services and capex signal weak momentum into H2.
  • Labour-market softness is deepening, with job creation stalling and real wage growth slowing further.
  • Banxico is facing pressure to ease, but sticky core services inflation will constrain the pace of cuts.

22 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's recovery continues, but fiscal storm clouds are gathering

  • Consumer-driven momentum and services strength supported Colombia’s Q2 growth, but industry lags.
  • The fiscal deficit is on track to breach 8% of GDP, with no credible correction in sight.
  • Disinflation is set to resume in Mexico and Brazil, but structural pressures and trade risks persist.
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Latin America Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,