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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor

7 August 2025 LatAm Monitor External headwinds and weak growth weigh on LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Under strain as trade risk rises
  • Mexican Peso —  Holding firm amid headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Rally ended by an array of risks

6 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery holds despite mining slump and fiscal challenges ahead

  • Chile's non-mining sectors remain robust, helped by strong consumption and improving investment.
  • The slump in mining output is weighing on headline growth, but external demand and copper are buffers.
  • Fiscal pressures are rising as revenues lag behind target, raising the risk of budget-tightening ahead.

5 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's BanRep on hold amid fiscal and external uncertainties

  • Sticky core inflation and rising wage risk delay further cuts in Colombia, despite headline disinflation.
  • Governor Villar flagged the worsening public finances; FM Bonilla offered little clarity on budget plans.
  • We expect a shallow easing cycle, with cuts resuming only if inflation risks ease meaningfully.

4 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Tariff reprieve to lift Mexico's GDP, but recovery remains delicate

  • Mexico’s industrial and service sectors rebounded in Q2, offsetting weak agriculture.
  • The US tariff extension brings near-term relief, supporting manufacturing, exports and capex.
  • Domestic policy volatility, weak sentiment and a real wage slowdown still weigh on broader momentum.

1 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil holds rates steady as tariffs cloud growth and inflation outlook

  • The COPOM kept rates on hold and a cautious tone, highlighting persistent inflation and global risks…
  • …US tariffs raise external threats, but exemptions soften the impact on Brazil’s key export sectors.
  • BCCh resumed its easing cycle with a 25bp cut, signalling a gradual return to neutral if warranted.

30 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's BCB set to hold; Mexico's trade surplus masks weakness

  • Brazil’s COPOM is likely to keep rates elevated amid sticky inflation, BRL volatility and fiscal uncertainty.
  • Non-oil exports surged in Mexico, led by electronics, while the auto sector remains under pressure…
  • …Imports signal economic slowdown, as capital goods and consumer demand shrink once again.

29 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's activity still resilient, but structural risks linger

  • Economic activity in Argentina is firm, but early signs of fatigue are emerging as credit conditions tighten.
  • Structural fiscal issues and political frictions with the provinces threaten longer-term macro consolidation.
  • Dollarisation and thin reserves leave it vulnerable, despite the recent disinflation and IMF programme.

28 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation plateaus as demand softens and disinflation forces build

  • Headline inflation is stabilising in Brazil, but services remain sticky amid wage pressures.
  • A stronger BRL and falling input prices are helping, but tariff noise and politics cloud the outlook.
  • PMIs signal weakening activity; firms are cutting back on hiring and capex as confidence deteriorates.

25 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation slows again, but services still an issue, for now

  • Disinflation has resumed in Mexico, driven by softer food and energy prices; services are still a challenge.
  • Favourable base effects, a stronger MXN and subdued demand continue to support disinflation.
  • July data support a 25bp Banxico rate cut, as structural pressure limits the magnitude of easing.

23 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's growth holding up in Q2, but headwinds mounting into H2

  • Mexico’s IGAE data show resilience, yet fading services and capex signal weak momentum into H2.
  • Labour-market softness is deepening, with job creation stalling and real wage growth slowing further.
  • Banxico is facing pressure to ease, but sticky core services inflation will constrain the pace of cuts.

22 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's recovery continues, but fiscal storm clouds are gathering

  • Consumer-driven momentum and services strength supported Colombia’s Q2 growth, but industry lags.
  • The fiscal deficit is on track to breach 8% of GDP, with no credible correction in sight.
  • Disinflation is set to resume in Mexico and Brazil, but structural pressures and trade risks persist.

21 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Latin America's currency rebound aids rate cuts, but tariff fears grow

  • Most regional currencies have rallied on still-attractive carry and resilient terms-of-trade.
  • Trade tensions with the US are reigniting inflation worries and complicating monetary policy decisions.
  • Central banks face narrowing scope for cuts, as political risk and global uncertainty intensify.

18 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia holding up as consumers spend and manufacturing rebounds

  • Retail and industrial data in Colombia point to a broad-based recovery, despite political volatility.
  • A stronger COP, easing inflation and resilient job market are fuelling durable goods consumption.
  • Mr. Petro’s proposals, tax reform and external risks still cloud the investment outlook heading into 2026.

17 July 2025 LatAm Political Update Tariffs meet domestic political crosswinds

  • Brazil —US tariffs rattle the outlook
  • Mexico —  Tariffs test Ms. Sheinbaum’s resolve
  • Chile — Bracing for copper tariffs

16 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's inflation falls and policy anchors hold firm; BCRP holds rates

  • Disinflation is accelerating in Argentina, with headline and core prices reaching multi-year lows in June.
  • Tight fiscal and monetary policy continue to anchor expectations, despite the ARS and political noise.
  • BCRP held at 4.5%, signalling caution amid global uncertainty and anchored inflation expectations.

15 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's recovery stalls as financial and external headwinds mount

  • Brazil’s weakness in industry and services highlights the growing drag from tighter financial conditions.
  • Mr. Trump’s tariff move threatens exports, investment and already-fragile economic momentum.
  • Mexico has also been hit by the tariff noise, but markets are still betting on a negotiated outcome.

14 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico set to ease cautiously as disinflation advances but risks linger

  • Disinflation resumes in Mexico, but core pressures linger, led by services.
  • External weakness weighs on manufacturing, but interest rate cuts offer relief.
  • Construction rebounds, but trade tensions and weak US demand are a drag on industrial recovery.

11 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation is stabilising, but now faces another external test

  • Brazil’s inflation is stabilising, but the US tariffs shock threatens growth and adds new inflation risks.
  • Market reaction has been swift, but fundamentals and carry still support a stable BRL outlook.
  • Services inflation remains sticky and disinflation could stall if external strains persist or escalate.

10 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Record gains, policy shifts and diverging risks

  • Brazil — New highs, but risks cloud the outlook
  • Mexico — Rally cools as policy risks resurface
  • Chile — IPSA steadies post-rally, with upside scope

9 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in the Andes will allow further policy normalisation, just

  • Chile’s CPI drop strengthens the case for a July rate cut, as disinflation in key categories gains traction.
  • Fading shocks and a stronger CLP support disinflation; BCCh signals rates are moving towards neutral.
  • Colombia’s inflation has fallen below 5%, but sticky services and fiscal noise keep BanRep cautious.
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Latin America Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,