Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Emerging Asia Chartbook Weekly Monitor

23 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Colombia's economy starts Q3 solidly, but policy shifts are a threat

  • Colombia’s economy faces headwinds despite the modest recovery; policy shifts muddy the outlook.
  • President Petro’s reform agenda meets political resistance, again; economic stability is at risk.
  • BanRep is dealing with inflation and growth worries amid government pressure for a dovish policy shift.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

16 September 2024 LatAm Monitor COPOM faces tough rate decision amid inflation pressures

  • The COPOM has a tough rate decision amid rising inflation expectations, and elevated policy risk.
  • Mixed economic data highlight resilient services growth, but the industrial recovery remains fragile.
  • New BCB leadership under Gabriel Galípolo brings uncertainty to future policy and inflation-targeting.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industrial output weakens, reducing likelihood of rate hikes

  • Brazil’s industrial production declined in July following a solid H1, and the outlook is now cautious.
  • A weaker trade surplus and rising import demand point to mounting external pressures.
  • Chile’s inflation rose in August; food and housing prices led the increase, due to temporary shocks. 
     

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

4 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil enjoys strong growth in H1, but challenges loom near term

  • Brazil’s GDP surged 1.4% quarter-to-quarter in Q2, driven by strong industrial and service sector growth.
  • Labour-market strength and government spending bolstered the economic recovery in H1…
  • …But challenges loom: fiscal pressures and weakening indicators signal a potential slowdown.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

3 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's core inflation hits the target, enabling BCRP to ease further


  • Peru’s inflation is easing, as the core rate has hit BCRP’s target; it likely will continue to cut rates.
  • Chile’s economic activity rebounded in July, but challenges are persisting in key sectors.
  • Colombia’s labour market is sending mixed signals amid an uneven economic recovery.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

2 September 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's labour market starting to show signs of moderation

  • Brazil’s labour market showed resilience in H1, yet signs of a gradual slowdown are starting to emerge.
  • Leading indicators signal the labour market is plateauing, due to tighter financial conditions.
  • Industrial gains offset consumption challenges in Chile; the recovery remains sluggish.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

30 August 2024 LatAm Monitor BCCh likely to continue easing as Chile's economy struggles

  • Chile’s latest data paint a picture of a struggling economy, with risks tilted to the downside.
  • We expect the BCCh to resume rate cuts to support the economic upturn, but electricity tariffs pose a risk.
  • Improving external demand, rate cuts and Fed easing will support the economic recovery in 2025.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

28 August 2024 LatAm Monitor Banxico's shift towards easing amid global noise and domestic risks

  • Mexico’s economic outlook suggests a continued shift towards monetary policy easing.
  • Declining core inflation and stagnant economic activity will allow Banxico to cut rates further.
  • The US Fed’s incoming easing cycle is one of the key reasons for further normalisation, but risks remain.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

27 August 2024 LatAm Monitor COPOM's cautious stance amid inflation risks and economic threats

  • Brazil’s COPOM is navigating inflation concerns and an economic slowdown, keeping a cautious stance.
  • Inflation risks persist despite recent data, which will force the COPOM to hold rates in the near term.
  • Softening economic activity, core inflation in check and the Fed’s easing will allow cuts in late Q4 or Q1.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

5 August 2024 LatAm Monitor BanRep cuts rates, BCCh holds: monetary policy diverging in Andes

  • Colombia’s BanRep cut rates by 50bp amid a modest economic recovery and further inflation risks.
  • Chile’s BCCh was more cautious, keeping rates steady amid uncertainty driven by electricity tariffs.
  • BanRep has signaled further rate cuts, contrasting with BCCh’s more data-dependent approach.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

July 2024 - Latin America Chartbook

LATAM ECONOMIES SHOWING RESILIENCE...

  • ...AMID POLICY CHALLENGES AND GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

29 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Some LatAm doves in summer, others will prefer to remain cautious

  • LatAm policymakers face complex challenges due to inflation, currency volatility and policy uncertainty.
  • Brazil will likely hold rates, as the currency sell-off and fiscal concerns dampen easing expectations.
  • The central banks in the Andes will continue to cut rates, on the back of stable inflation and poor growth.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

22 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Argentina and Colombia: recovery amid persistent challenges

  • Colombia’s and Argentina’s economies are recovering, amid persistent challenges and uncertainty.
  • Agriculture is driving economic growth in Colombia, but construction and commerce are struggling.
  • Fiscal consolidation has improved Argentina’s balance sheet but raises concerns about social impact.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

15 July 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP on hold, balancing sticky inflation with easing expectations

  • Peru's BCRP held rates for a second straight meeting, amid sticky core inflation, but eyes future easing.
  • A mixed performance for Mexico's industrial sector: construction is solid, manufacturing is struggling.
  • Banxico's minutes lean towards a rate cut in August; softening economic activity supports this view.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

Junel 2024 - Latin America Chartbook

LATAM RECOVERY REMAINS RESILIENT...

  • ...BUT CHALLENGES PERSIST, PARTICULARLY ON THE POLICY FRONT

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

24 June 2024 LatAm Monitor Mexican economy falters amid challenges and uncertainty

  • Mexico’s economy struggled in April amid headwinds; high rates and political uncertainty are threats.
  • Ms. Sheinbaum’s cabinet choices indicate a balance between ideological allies and technocratic expertise.
  • Concerns about power concentration are valid, but Ms. Sheinbaum is not merely AMLO’s puppet.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 June 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's central bank defies expectations, keeping rates on hold

  • The BCRP left rates unchanged, defying expectations once again, as core inflation remains sticky in Peru.
  • Muted inflation and soft economic activity will allow further policy normalisation in H2.
  • Another boost for President Milei as inflation in Argentina slowed in May, undershooting expectations.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

10 June 2024 LatAm Monitor Inflation dynamics in Mexico-Chile: easing pressures and upside risks

  • Mexico eyes further monetary easing amid subdued core inflation, but politics are now a huge threat.
  • Chile’s inflation likely will resume its downtrend despite the recent uptick, thanks to the CLP rebound.
  • Rising electricity tariffs, however, pose an upside risk to the inflation outlook; the BCCh is on the alert.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

May 2024 - Latin America Chartbook

LATAM RECOVERY REMAINS SUBPAR...

  • ...BUT LOW INFLATION IS ALLOWING GRADUAL INTEREST RATE CUTS

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

3 June 2024 LatAm Monitor Banxico Labour market strength in Brazil complicates the inflation fight

  • The Brazilian labour market’s resilience will continue to raise inflation concerns for policymakers.
  • Robust economic activity in recent months likely will slow the disinflation process, but not for long.
  • Downside risks persist for the economy in H2; tighter financial conditions will be the main drag, by far.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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