Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

15 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil battles inflation as activity surprises and fiscal risks linger

  • Inflation in Brazil exceeded expectations in March, due mainly to food, as weather and supply shocks persist.
  • Activity data point to solid momentum, but industrial output is dropping and leading indicators softening.
  • Fiscal risk and BRL weakness complicate COPOM’s task, despite signs of inflation pressures easing ahead.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Inflation IPCA and Economic activity index, Brazil, March/February, 2025

  • In one line: Rising food prices and FX volatility rekindle inflation risks amid slowing domestic demand. 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: BCRP Rate Decision, Peru, 2025

  • In one line: On hold amid global uncertainty, but door remains open to cut.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm faces trade, growth and currency pressures amid tariff war

  • In LatAm, Mexico is by far the most exposed to US tariffs and global economic slowdown risk.
  • Commodity-price declines and Chinese weakness add fresh headwinds to regional export growth.
  • Currency volatility, weaker remittances and soft capex will drag, but rate cuts offer relief.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation eases in March; job growth remains worryingly weak

  • Mexico’s core inflation is contained, allowing Banxico to cut rates despite mounting global trade uncertainty.
  • Job creation improved slightly in March, but the Q1 performance signals deeper structural weakness.
  • Brazil’s retail resilience faces mounting pressure from labour-market cooling and tight credit.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

10 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Hit by global trade tensions and domestic uncertainties

  • Mexican Peso — Exposed to further tariff noise
  • Argentinian Peso — Stability or mirage
  • Colombian Peso — Under stress from oil and trade shocks

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 April 2025 LatAm Monitor

  • Colombia’s disinflation resumed in March, and still-tight financial conditions will help it continue in Q2…
  • …But the COP’s sell-off amid trade tensions will limit disinflation’s progress and hurt import costs.
  • Chile’s inflation rebounded in March but will slow in Q2, although trade volatility raises new risks.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

8 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Central banks facing turmoil from trade and financial shocks

  • A muted tariff hit masks deeper vulnerabilities in trade exposure, export composition and market volatility.
  • Central banks will shift gear as the trade shock, falling capex and weak demand cloud the outlook.
  • Peru’s disinflation is on track, but the trade war is a threat to the relatively benign outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm positioned to capitalise on trade shifts and tariff pressures

  • Mr. Trump’s tariff uncertainty will continue to weigh on LatAm’s prospects, despite it not being hit too hard.
  • Mexico is aiming for fiscal discipline, but rising debt and optimistic forecasts threaten its credibility, again.
  • Structural reforms, a Pemex overhaul and looking beyond the US are key to stabilising its debt outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

4 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm emerges as a modest trade hedge amid US tariff shock

  • USMCA compliance shields Mexico, for now, as tariff risks shift to non-aligning sectors.
  • The US tariff war creates winners in LatAm, as Asia bears the brunt, but collateral damage is a threat.
  • Faltering sentiment and tight financial conditions are weighing on Brazil’s industrial sector.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Industrial Production, Brazil, February, 2025

  • In one line: Reduced confidence and tight financial conditions are drags.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Economic activity index, Chile, February, 2025

  • In one line: A poor headline, but the underlying trend remains positive.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

2 April 2025 LatAm Monitor

  • BanRep left rates on hold, due to persistent inflation pressures despite mixed progress…
  • …But new Board members boost the doves’ influence, hinting at potential rate cuts ahead, COP permitting.
  • Chile’s IMACEC highlights temporary setbacks in the recovery, but fundamentals point to sustained growth.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

1 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed signals for Chile in February, but Q1 overall looks decent

  • Chile’s economic data for February show weakness, but growth momentum remains positive for Q1.
  • Geopolitical tensions and the US trade war threaten Chile’s trade-dependent economy and key sectors.
  • Argentina’s economy has started Q1 on a solid footing, but key challenges are emerging.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Industrial Production and Retail Sales, Chile, February, 2025

  • In one line: Poor headlines, but we think growth momentum will remain positive in H1.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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