Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

18 October 2024 UK Monitor Budget will be stimulatory, despite large tax increases

  • The October 30 Budget will likely boost government spending more than taxes, raising growth.
  • Tax hikes will pay for day-to-day spending, while Ms. Reeves will tweak her fiscal rule to boost investment.
  • Markets will be unruffled, so gilt yields could fall as any additional sovereign risk premium unwinds.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 October 2024 UK Monitor Inflation brings Governor Bailey's "aggressive" rate cuts into view

  • The decline in CPI inflation in September likely leaves Governor Bailey primed for “aggressive” rate cuts.
  • But the fall in services inflation was exaggerated by volatile airfares; the MPC likely will look through this.
  • We still expect the MPC to cut rates quarterly, but a consecutive cut in December is a close call now.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 October 2024 UK Monitor Unreliable labour-market data make the MPC's job harder

  • The official labour-market data tell a comforting story of improving labour supply and falling wage growth.
  • But the LFS data are too unreliable to take seriously, and AWE seems to exaggerate the slowdown in pay.
  • The MPC has enough to cut rates in November, but the data fog will restrict easing to once per quarter.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 October 2024 UK Monitor A stimulatory Budget will keep the MPC cutting only quarterly

  • We expect a stimulatory Budget from Chancellor Rachel Reeves on October 30.
  • A growth-boosting Budget should limit the MPC to cutting interest rates only once per quarter.
  • Markets will be unruffled by a modest change to Ms. Reeves’ fiscal rules, so gilt yields could fall.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

11 October 2024 UK Monitor Disposable income growth will keep consumption ticking along

  • Disposable income surged 2.8% in H1 2024, but consumer spending rose only 0.8%.
  • We expect the resulting jump in the saving rate to reverse through 2025, supporting consumption.
  • Disposable income growth will slow, but remain solid at 1.3% year-over-year in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

9 October 2024 UK Monitor CPI preview: services to inflation to drop to 5.4% in September

  • CPI inflation likely fell to 1.9% in September, from 2.2% in August, 0.2pp below the MPC’s forecast.
  • All of the undershoot relative to the MPC’s call is accounted for by falling motor fuel prices.
  • CPI services inflation will likely slip 0.2pp to 5.4%, as a hotel price jump partially offset a fall in airfares. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

8 October 2024 UK Monitor Labour market preview: hiring pause with strong wage growth

  • September business surveys suggest a hiring pause ahead of the October 30 Budget.
  • We assume unchanged payrolls month-to-month in September and the August jobless rate held at 4.1%.
  • The DMP and PAYE pay point to a 0.6% month-to-month private-sector ex-bonus AWE gain in August.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

3 October 2024 UK Monitor GDP likely grew 0.2% month-to-month in August

  • We expect GDP to rise 0.2% month-to-month in August, as retail sales grow and doctors’ strikes end.
  • Manufacturing output should also rebound from erratic weakness in July.
  • We look for Q3 growth of 0.3% quarter-to-quarter, but GDP revisions pose a downside risk.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

2 October 2024 UK Monitor CPI preview: CPI inflation to fall to 1.9% in September

  • Sharply falling motor fuel prices will drag down CPI inflation to 1.9% in September, from 2.2% in August.
  • Core goods inflation should hold at 0.3% year-over-year, but BRC Shop Prices pose a downside risk.
  • We expect core and services inflation close to theMPC’s August Monetary Policy Report forecast.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 October 2024 UK Monitor GDP will keep rising faster than potential as consumers spend

  • Q2 GDP growth was revised down to 0.5% quarter-to-quarter, but the mix of growth is better…
  • …Business capex growth was revised up and cuts to the saving rate signal less cautious consumers.
  • Surging mortgage approvals show consumers are responding quickly to the MPC’s interest rate cut.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

27 September 2024 UK Monitor Policy rules support a gradual approach to reducing Bank Rate

  • A suite of Taylor rules forecasts Bank Rate between 3.4% and 4.3% at the end of 2025.
  • These forecasts are based on MPC inflation and growth projections, which we think are too low.
  • Policy rules that are more robust to uncertainty about the neutral rate suggest more gradual cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

26 September 2024 UK Monitor CPI inflation will be boosted by duties and school fees

  • A Chancellor scrabbling for tax revenue will likely turn to alcohol and tobacco duty hikes.
  • We expect Ms. Reeves to raise tobacco duty—by 4% above RPI inflation—and alcohol duty in December.
  • Our forecasts include a 10% private-school fee hike, split September 2024, January and September 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 September 2024 UK Monitor House price inflation will accelerate as the MPC cuts interest rates

  • We expect house price inflation to accelerate to 4.5% year-over-year in December.
  • MPC rate cuts, solid wage growth and low unemployment will drive that housing rebound.
  • Forward-looking indicators suggest upside risk; they point to 6% year-over-year house price gains.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

24 September 2024 UK Monitor Solid growth and falling inflation will keep the MPC easing gradually

  • The composite PMI decline and drop in output price inflation raise the potential for faster rate cuts.
  • But the PMI remains consistent with 0.4% quarter-to-quarter GDP growth…
  • ...While still-strong forward-looking sub-balances suggest the headline PMI will rebound.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 September 2024 UK Monitor MPC reinforces its gradual approach to rate cuts

  • The MPC kept Bank Rate on hold, as expected, but the 8-to-1 vote was less dovish than expected.
  • The MPC signalled a gradual rate-cutting cycle, which suggests to us one cut per quarter.
  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp in November and again in February.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 September 2024 UK Monitor Services inflation close to MPC's forecast should keep rates on hold

  • Underlying services inflation pressures continue to ease, so the MPC will cut rates again this year.
  • But August’s CPI inflation gives the MPC little reason to rush to cut today; it will wait until November.
  • Core CPI inflation jumped to 3.6% in August, which we think was close to the MPC’s expectation.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

18 September 2024 UK Monitor Consumer confidence points to an improvement in spending

  • Consumer confidence has provided a reliable signal of consumer spending for 50 years.
  • Confidence points to consumption strengthening and unemployment falling.
  • Consumers’ saving intentions are high but they provide little useful signal about actual saving.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 September 2024 UK Monitor Government debt on an unsustainable trajectory

  • The OBR has again deemed the public finances to be on an unsustainable trajectory.
  • Climate-change mitigation and an ageing population will be costly for the exchequer.
  • Lifting productivity growth is crucial for ensuring the debt burden remains manageable

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 September 2024 UK Monitor MPC preview: rates on hold and little new guidance

  • We expect the MPC to vote 7-to-2 to keep Bank Rate on hold at next week’s policy meeting.
  • Rate-setters will note slowing inflation supports faster cuts but a solid labour market suggests caution.
  • The MPC will signal further rate cuts are likely, but that policy will need to stay sufficiently restrictive.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 September 2024 UK Monitor GDP dragged down by erratic sectors but will rebound in August

  • A second consecutive month of unchanged GDP gives little reason for worry.
  • GDP was depressed by erratic sectors; they will rebound, and surveys point to robust growth.
  • So, the MPC will still wait until November to cut interest rates again despite the downside GDP surprise.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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