Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Global Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

9 December 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview 1: Slowing to 3.5% as food prices drop

  • We expect CPI inflation to drop to 3.5% in November, from 3.6% in October.
  • A month-to-month fall in food prices and base effects from duty hikes in 2024 will drag inflation lower.
  • Our forecast for headline CPI inflation in November sees it 10bp higher than the MPC expects.

5 December 2025 UK Monitor Collapsing jobs but stubborn inflation mean a cautious rate cut

  • Collapsing job growth in the November DMP survey leaves a December rate cut nailed on.
  • But the DMP was sampled at the height of Budget chaos so will likely improve in December.
  • The DMP shows wage and price disinflation is over for now, so the MPC will still have to be cautious.

4 December 2025 UK Monitor PMI shows growth stabilising after Budget chaos

  • Our models indicate that the PMI is consistent with quarter-to-quarter GDP growth of just 0.1% in Q4.
  • But the upward revision from the flash PMI suggests sentiment improved as the Budget became clearer. 
  • So, we see a decent chance of the PMI improving further in December.

3 December 2025 UK Monitor Rebounding manufacturing activity to drive GDP growth in October

  • We expect manufacturing output to rebound in October, as car factories reopened after a cyber attack.
  • Growth in consumer-facing services will ease as pre-Budget worries creep into activity.
  • Underlying economic activity is still holding up close to trend, so spare capacity is emerging only slowly.

2 December 2025 UK Monitor Pre-Budget worries creep into the money and credit data

  • Consumers added to their savings and took on less credit in October, as the Budget approached.
  • Bank lending to firms continues to rise year-over-year,  but net external finance raised by PNFCs dropped.
  • The housing-market data remain solid; mortgage  approvals eased only slightly and transactions rose.

27 November 2025 UK Monitor Delayed fiscal tightening gives the MPC little reason to cut rates more

  • A tax-and-spend budget that delayed fiscal consolidation will struggle to drive a sustained gilt rally.
  • Measures to cut CPI inflation by 50bp in mid-2026 leave a December rate cut nailed on…
  • …but the Budget will boost the MPC’s inflation forecasts fractionally from 2027.

26 November 2025 UK Monitor 2026 minimum wage hike will add to inflation pressure

  • The Chancellor will likely to confirm a 4.1% rise in the National Living Wage in the Budget…
  • …But 18-to-20-year-olds will see a much bigger rise, while the ‘Real Living Wage’ increases 6.7%.
  • The BoE now expects a 3.5% rise in pay settlements in 2025, likely supported by hikes for the low paid.

20 November 2025 UK Monitor Inflation fall keeps December rate cut nailed on

  • October headline inflation slowing in line with the MPC’s call keeps a December rate cut nailed on.
  • We think erratic factors contributed to the decline in services inflation, and it will partly rebound.
  • So, we forecast that CPI inflation will hold at 3.6% in November and 3.7% in December. 

19 November 2025 UK Monitor Large inflation-reducing Budget policies likely unaffordable

  • Our inflation forecasts factor in a 5% utility price cut in April and maintaining the 5p emergency fuel-duty cut.
  • Rumoured Budget measures could cut 2026 inflation 40bp more than we assume, but will be hard to afford.
  • The Budget will likely affect inflation little via demand, after the Chancellor ditched an income tax hike.

18 November 2025 UK Monitor Ditching income-tax hike means a less disinflationary Budget

  • The Chancellor ditching an income-tax hike means more back-loaded and shakier fiscal consolidation.
  • The government will also likely have to pare back its plans to cut energy utility prices by £200 per year.
  • Back-loaded and smaller tax hikes reduce the need for MPC rate cuts in 2026 and raise gilt premia.

14 November 2025 UK Monitor GDP headline means a rate cut, but the underlying picture is better

  • Q3 growth undershooting the MPC’s forecast all but seals a December rate cut…
  • …But GDP will likely rebound strongly in October and November as erratic industrial drags unwind.
  • Growth is far from spectacular, but it seems to be trended only a little below the UK’s potential.

13 November 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: slowing to 3.5%, mainly on utility base effects

  • We expect CPI inflation to decline to 3.5% in September, but only just on the rounding.
  • Utility-price and airfares base effects cut inflation, but we face unusually large two-sided risks this month.
  • Quarterly public rent resets, foreign-student tuition-fee hikes and food prices could surprise our forecast.

7 November 2025 UK Monitor We reiterate our call for a cut in December then rates on hold

  • The MPC’s new guidance leaves us comfortable reiterating our call for a December rate cut.
  • Rate-setters also point to a slower pace of cuts next year as Bank Rate approaches neutral…
  • ...And room for only one more cut after December, unless GDP growth turns out weaker-than-expected.

6 November 2025 UK Monitor Only 21 sleeps to go until the Budget, but firms brush off worries

  • We expect Budget tax hikes and spending cuts of £40B to deliver double the previous fiscal headroom.
  • The devil is in the detail for the MPC, however, which likely needs to wait and see the Budget before acting.
  • Firms are brushing off tax speculation; the PMI signals growth close to potential and stabilising jobs.

31 October 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview 2: downplaying the central forecast further

  • Markets need to prepare for major changes to the MPC’s flagship publications, the MPR and minutes…
  • …Chief Economist Pill outlined the changes, which amount to downplaying the central forecasts further.
  • A manifesto-breaking income-tax hike is more likely, with rumours of a larger OBR productivity downgrade.

29 October 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: holding Bank Rate steady but signalling cuts

  • We expect the MPC to vote six-to-three to keep Bank Rate on hold at its meeting on November 6.
  • The vote is a close call, but we see the MPC teeing up a cut in December with tweaks to guidance.
  • The inflation outlook is better but still not great, with plenty of signals warranting caution.

23 October 2025 UK Monitor December rate cut odds-on after inflation surprisingly stable

  • Plenty of small caveats suggest we treat the downside inflation surprise with a little caution…
  • ...But the dovish news was too widespread to ignore, so we cut our forecasts and see a December rate cut.
  • We still think the MPC will skip a November cut, with inflation nearly double its target.

22 October 2025 UK Monitor Some relief for the Chancellor in September's public finances data

  • The ONS revised down borrowing by £4.2B, as an error in the collection of VAT receipts was corrected…
  • …But borrowing is still £7.2B higher than the OBR forecast for the first half of fiscal year 2025/26.
    We expect £33B of tax hikes and spending cuts in the Budget, back-loaded to 2029/30.

21 October 2025 UK Monitor Inflation forecasts 16bp lower as we assume VAT cut on energy bills

  • We have thrown in the towel and include in our forecasts a cut to energy bills in November’s Budget.
  • All told, we lower our inflation forecast by 16bp for one year from April 2026.
  • We struggle to see the Chancellor freezing fuel duty completely though, given the £5B-per-year cost.

17 October 2025 UK Monitor Growth only a little below potential means slow spare-capacity build

  • GDP rose by 0.1% month-to-month in August, after falling by a downwardly revised 0.1% in July.
  • GDP growth will match our call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter in Q3, below the MPC’s forecast, 0.4%.
  • Underlying GDP growth has slowed due to Budget uncertainty but is still close to potential.
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