Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Global Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

17 October 2025 UK Monitor Growth only a little below potential means slow spare-capacity build

  • GDP rose by 0.1% month-to-month in August, after falling by a downwardly revised 0.1% in July.
  • GDP growth will match our call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter in Q3, below the MPC’s forecast, 0.4%.
  • Underlying GDP growth has slowed due to Budget uncertainty but is still close to potential.

16 October 2025 UK Monitor Another big Budget to add 'belt and braces' to fiscal headroom

  • The next forecast round from the OBR will likely show
    the Chancellor’s headroom has become a £25B hole.
  • We think the government will target headroom of
    £20B, requiring £35B in tax hikes and spending cuts.
  • Stealth, sin, property and pensions taxes will fill most
    of the black hole in our view.

15 October 2025 UK Monitor Jobs stabilising after tax hike, but weak wages key for MPC

  • MPC doves will seize on weaker-than-expected pay growth, so we now expect a rate cut in February 2026.
  • But the underlying story is of stabilising jobs, which will limit the build-up of further slack.
  • Accordingly, we think the MPC will be limited to only one more rate cut over the next year.

14 October 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview 2: peaking in September at 4%

  • We expect CPI inflation to accelerate to 4.0% in
    September from 3.8% in August.
  • Motor fuel and airfare base effects should together
    add 23bp to inflation compared to August.
  • Services inflation is proving sticky, so we expect
    headline inflation to slow only to 3.8% by December.

10 October 2025 UK Monitor Why we are at the optimistic end of the fiscal forecasts

  • We expect the OBR to lower potential GDP growth by 0.1pp per year in the November Budget forecasts.
  • Only a small downgrade is needed after payroll-based productivity growth far exceeded OBR forecasts.
  • The fiscal watchdog should also avoid becoming unduly pessimistic about a hard-to-forecast variable.

8 October 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: stabilising with wage growth too high

  • We expect the ONS to publish an initial estimate of an 8K month-to-month payrolls fall in September.
  • The unemployment rate should hold at 4.7%, suggesting the labour market is loosening only slowly.
  • We look for a strong 0.4% month-to-month gain in private sector ex-bonus AWE in August. 

7 October 2025 UK Monitor CPI Preview 1: Jumping to a 4.0% peak in September

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 4.0%, almost rounding to 4.1%, in September, from 3.8% in August.
  • A motor fuels base effect will add 10bp to inflation compared to August, and core CPI another 14bp.
  • The BRC Shop Price Index points to a jump in clothes inflation, while used-car price inflation picked up.

3 October 2025 UK Monitor Stubborn wage and price growth will keep the MPC cautious

  • Bank of England revises data without explanation, shaking confidence in their numbers.
  • Revised DMP data show job falls easing, spare capacity stable and price pressures stubborn.
  • Underlying disinflation has ceased according to the DMP so the MPC will have to stay cautious.

1 October 2025 UK Monitor H1 growth well-balanced, if we smooth through front-running

  • Growth in the first half of the year looks well-balanced once we average out tariff and tax front-running.
  • Downward revisions to the saving rate in 2022-to-23 suggest the latest figures will also be cut eventually.
  • Sharp falls in the profit share are likely to be partly resolved by price hikes later this year and in 2026.

30 September 2025 UK Monitor Solid consumer and corporate credit flows will support GDP

  • Accelerating corporate borrowing growth and strong consumer credit bode well for August GDP.
  • Bank lending to firms is rising at the fastest rate since at least 2012, if we ignore pandemic disruption.
  • Solid credit flows and a robust housing market suggest interest rates are only slightly restrictive.

19 September 2025 UK Monitor Rates unchanged and slightly more hawkish guidance from the MPC

  • The MPC kept rates on hold at September’s meeting, as consensus and the markets expected.
  • The minutes were fractionally more hawkish than in August; we continue to expect no more cuts this year.
  • The pace of quantitative tightening will be slowed to £70B in 2025/26, from £100B in 2024/25.

18 September 2025 UK Monitor Sticky underlying services inflation will keep the MPC on hold

  • Lower airfare inflation offset higher food and motor fuels, leaving CPI inflation at 3.8% in August.
  • Underlying services inflation accelerated to 4.3%, from 4.2% in July, where it will stay until the spring.
  • We expect CPI inflation to hit 4.0% in September—with upside risk—and then ease only slowly.

17 September 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs market will keep the MPC on hold

  • Payroll falls are easing as firms complete their adjustment to tax and minimum wage hikes.
  • Q2 workforce jobs data suggests payrolls exaggerate weakness, while the unemployment rate is steady.
  • A stabilising labour market with firm wage growth will keep the MPC on hold for the rest of the year at least.

16 September 2025 UK Monitor The Chancellor will rebuild her headroom with tax increases

  • Policy U-turns, a small growth downgrade and higher gilt yields will consume the Chancellor’s headroom.
  • We expect the Chancellor to rebuild her £9.9B margin of headroom with stealth, ‘sin’ and duty hikes.
  • The Budget will have a minimal impact on the MPC as the adjustments will be backloaded to 2029/30. 

12 September 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: hold rates, slow QT, little change to guidance

  • We expect the MPC to vote 7-to-2 vote to keep Bank Rate on hold at next week’s policy meeting.
  • Rate setters are focused on inflation which is proving persistent, while job falls should ease.
  • We look for rate setters to slow QT to £70B a year from October, with sales skewed to shorter durations.

11 September 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview 2: nudging up to 3.9% in August as food prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to nudge up to 3.9% in August from 3.8% in July, but only just on the rounding.
  • Stronger food, motor fuel and hotel prices—boosted by an Oasis concert—should offset weaker airfares.
  • We expect CPI inflation to peak at 4.1% in September, up from 4.0% previously, above the MPC’s 4.0% call.

9 September 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields boosted by global sell-off, inflation and fiscal risks

  • Gilt yields have soared, as yields have risen globally and the markets price in UK fiscal risk.
  • Elevated inflation expectations partly explain why UK yields have reached their highest since 1998.
  • We think market-based expectations are being suppressed by the RPI-CPI transition in 2030.

3 September 2025 UK Monitor CPI Preview 1: holding at 3.8% in August as food prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to hold at 3.8% in August, as a jump in food prices offsets a correction in airfares.
  • We see upside risk to our call after strong flash Eurozone food CPI inflation.
  • Gilts suffer from a global sell-off and UK-specific risks; Ms. Reeves needs to aim for proper fiscal headroom.

2 September 2025 UK Monitor Back to school: solid growth, sticky inflation, but job falls pose a risk

  • GDP growth beat consensus again in Q2, and surveys point to improving momentum so far in Q3.
  • Services inflation is proving sticky, as wage growth remains far too strong to deliver 2% inflation.
  • Job surveys were weaker than we expected but continue to point to payroll falls easing.

8 August 2025 UK Monitor MPC is cautious; we expect no more rate cuts this year

  • The MPC cut by 25bp but was much more hawkish, with a tighter-than-expected 5-to-4 vote in favour.
  • The MPC added more cautious guidance, lifted its inflation forecasts and said upside risks had risen.
  • So, we maintain our forecast for no more rate cuts this year, which the market moved closer to pricing.
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