Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

26 November 2025 UK Monitor 2026 minimum wage hike will add to inflation pressure

  • The Chancellor will likely to confirm a 4.1% rise in the National Living Wage in the Budget…
  • …But 18-to-20-year-olds will see a much bigger rise, while the ‘Real Living Wage’ increases 6.7%.
  • The BoE now expects a 3.5% rise in pay settlements in 2025, likely supported by hikes for the low paid.

24 Nov 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: hello December cut, but the Budget will disappoint

  • The bar to data preventing a December MPC rate cut is now very high, in our view…
  • …But we expect an extended pause after a December cut, with inflation and growth likely to hold up.
  • The Budget will likely be less disinflationary and less credible after Ms. Reeves ditched an income-tax hike.

20 November 2025 UK Monitor Inflation fall keeps December rate cut nailed on

  • October headline inflation slowing in line with the MPC’s call keeps a December rate cut nailed on.
  • We think erratic factors contributed to the decline in services inflation, and it will partly rebound.
  • So, we forecast that CPI inflation will hold at 3.6% in November and 3.7% in December. 

19 November 2025 UK Monitor Large inflation-reducing Budget policies likely unaffordable

  • Our inflation forecasts factor in a 5% utility price cut in April and maintaining the 5p emergency fuel-duty cut.
  • Rumoured Budget measures could cut 2026 inflation 40bp more than we assume, but will be hard to afford.
  • The Budget will likely affect inflation little via demand, after the Chancellor ditched an income tax hike.

18 November 2025 UK Monitor Ditching income-tax hike means a less disinflationary Budget

  • The Chancellor ditching an income-tax hike means more back-loaded and shakier fiscal consolidation.
  • The government will also likely have to pare back its plans to cut energy utility prices by £200 per year.
  • Back-loaded and smaller tax hikes reduce the need for MPC rate cuts in 2026 and raise gilt premia.

17 November 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: December cut likely, another one in question

  • Weak payrolls and a fall in GDP in September make a December rate cut highly likely…
  • …But we hold off forecasting a rate cut early next year, as the underlying picture is better than the headlines.
  • October inflation will likely fall to 3.5%, but the Budget looks less disinflationary after a political storm.

14 November 2025 UK Monitor GDP headline means a rate cut, but the underlying picture is better

  • Q3 growth undershooting the MPC’s forecast all but seals a December rate cut…
  • …But GDP will likely rebound strongly in October and November as erratic industrial drags unwind.
  • Growth is far from spectacular, but it seems to be trended only a little below the UK’s potential.

13 November 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: slowing to 3.5%, mainly on utility base effects

  • We expect CPI inflation to decline to 3.5% in September, but only just on the rounding.
  • Utility-price and airfares base effects cut inflation, but we face unusually large two-sided risks this month.
  • Quarterly public rent resets, foreign-student tuition-fee hikes and food prices could surprise our forecast.

10 November 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: rates close to neutral, inflation likely to slow

  • The MPC signalled a December rate cut but uncertainty about how many more.
  • We look for 0.2% quarter-to-quarter Q3 GDP growth and stable payrolls, in data published this week.
  • CPI inflation should drop to 3.5% in October—due November 19—0.1pp below the MPC’s call.

7 November 2025 UK Monitor We reiterate our call for a cut in December then rates on hold

  • The MPC’s new guidance leaves us comfortable reiterating our call for a December rate cut.
  • Rate-setters also point to a slower pace of cuts next year as Bank Rate approaches neutral…
  • ...And room for only one more cut after December, unless GDP growth turns out weaker-than-expected.

6 November 2025 UK Monitor Only 21 sleeps to go until the Budget, but firms brush off worries

  • We expect Budget tax hikes and spending cuts of £40B to deliver double the previous fiscal headroom.
  • The devil is in the detail for the MPC, however, which likely needs to wait and see the Budget before acting.
  • Firms are brushing off tax speculation; the PMI signals growth close to potential and stabilising jobs.

3 November 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: soft inflation leads us to bring forward a rate cut

  • We retain our Q3 GDP growth forecast of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter, as the activity data have held firm...
  • ...But softer-than-expected inflation means we have brought forward our call for a rate cut to December.
  • We are waiting for further information on the Budget before forecasting an additional cut to Bank Rate.

31 October 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview 2: downplaying the central forecast further

  • Markets need to prepare for major changes to the MPC’s flagship publications, the MPR and minutes…
  • …Chief Economist Pill outlined the changes, which amount to downplaying the central forecasts further.
  • A manifesto-breaking income-tax hike is more likely, with rumours of a larger OBR productivity downgrade.

29 October 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: holding Bank Rate steady but signalling cuts

  • We expect the MPC to vote six-to-three to keep Bank Rate on hold at its meeting on November 6.
  • The vote is a close call, but we see the MPC teeing up a cut in December with tweaks to guidance.
  • The inflation outlook is better but still not great, with plenty of signals warranting caution.

27 October 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: December rate-cut call, but reasons for caution still

  • September inflation undershooting consensus pulled forward our rate-cut call to December, from February.
  • We still think the MPC will skip November, especially with growth data last week showing resilience.
  • Little data this week to shift November MPC pricing, but the BRC Shop Price Index will likely accelerate.

23 October 2025 UK Monitor December rate cut odds-on after inflation surprisingly stable

  • Plenty of small caveats suggest we treat the downside inflation surprise with a little caution…
  • ...But the dovish news was too widespread to ignore, so we cut our forecasts and see a December rate cut.
  • We still think the MPC will skip a November cut, with inflation nearly double its target.

22 October 2025 UK Monitor Some relief for the Chancellor in September's public finances data

  • The ONS revised down borrowing by £4.2B, as an error in the collection of VAT receipts was corrected…
  • …But borrowing is still £7.2B higher than the OBR forecast for the first half of fiscal year 2025/26.
    We expect £33B of tax hikes and spending cuts in the Budget, back-loaded to 2029/30.

21 October 2025 UK Monitor Inflation forecasts 16bp lower as we assume VAT cut on energy bills

  • We have thrown in the towel and include in our forecasts a cut to energy bills in November’s Budget.
  • All told, we lower our inflation forecast by 16bp for one year from April 2026.
  • We struggle to see the Chancellor freezing fuel duty completely though, given the £5B-per-year cost.

20 October 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: stabilising jobs will keep MPC cautious

  • We now expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp in February; previously we expected no change.
  • Our rate call change is tactical—five MPC doves seem keen—as sticky inflation requires caution.
  • Our hotel price tracker suggests limited impact from the tube strike, but the risk is for a 4.1% inflation print.

17 October 2025 UK Monitor Growth only a little below potential means slow spare-capacity build

  • GDP rose by 0.1% month-to-month in August, after falling by a downwardly revised 0.1% in July.
  • GDP growth will match our call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter in Q3, below the MPC’s forecast, 0.4%.
  • Underlying GDP growth has slowed due to Budget uncertainty but is still close to potential.
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