Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

6 May 2026 UK Monitor Market Participants Survey less dovish than Mr. Bailey argued

  • MPC members argued that tighter financial conditions were doing the job of rate hikes for now.
  • The Market Participants Survey in particular appears to have been influential in Governor Bailey’s view.
  • But the MaPS suggests the MPC will have to hike this summer to maintain financial conditions.

1 May 2026 UK Monitor A couple of hikes coming this year, but with more of a delay

  • The MPC’s decision to hold rates, and the vote split, were in line with consensus.
  • The MPC’s guidance suggests to us a couple of rate hikes this year, fewer than the market had priced.
  • Mr. Bailey’s communication in the press conference jarred with MPC scenarios, so we detail our take.

30 April 2026 UK Monitor How elevated are inflation expectations?

  • Household inflation expectations eased—although were still high—in April, according to YouGov.
  • But we think the MPC can take limited comfort, because expectations still look de-anchored.
  • Consumers are more attentive to inflation now than before 2022, raising risks of second-round effects.

27 April 2026 UK Monitor Week in review: inflation pressure rockets while growth holds up

  • Risks are skewed to a hawkish hold by the Bank of England as the DMP shows rising price pressures.
  • A slew of surveys last week suggests inflation risks are more prominent than growth weakness.
  • Bank Rate expectations are moving with oil prices rather than economic data.

24 April 2026 UK Monitor MPC preview: On hold in April and keeping options open

  • We expect the MPC to vote nine-to-zero to hold Bank Rate, with risks of one or two votes for a cut.
  • The MPC is likely to keep its guidance little changed, emphasising that it stands ready to act if needed.
  • We expect the MPC to raise its 2026 inflation forecast but cut the two-year ahead number to 1.9%.

23 April 2026 UK Monitor CPI review: strong underlying services inflation limits BoE options

  • Rocketing motor-fuel prices, driven by oil-price rises, pushed inflation up to 3.3% in March.
  • Core inflation slid by 10bp, but the mix of inflation was hawkish, in our view.
  • Underlying services prices rose the most three-months-on-three-months in almost a year.

22 April 2026 UK Monitor Labour market was stabilising before the war

  • Payrolls were stable in March, despite the Iran war, once we adjust for likely revisions.
  • Unemployment corrected for last August’s volatile rise and suggests the MPC was too pessimistic.
  • Slowing pay growth was dovish, but PAYE median pay and surveys suggest the official data have undershot.

20 April 2026 UK Monitor Week in review: the economy was doing fine before the war

  • February GDP exaggerates monthly growth, but stripping out noise the economy was growing solidly.
  • Oil prices consistently below $100/bl mean we are close to removing our forecast for an MPC rate hike.
  • A payroll fall and wage slowdown in this week’s data will keep the MPC cautious about hiking.

17 April 2026 UK Monitor Solid underlying GDP will limit room for rate cuts if oil prices fall

  • February GDP exaggerates the growth trend, because of erratic gains in a number of sectors.
  • But growth was surprisingly strong even if we strip out the noise; the economy was recovering.
  • We now look for quarter-to-quarter GDP growth of 0.5% in Q1, and 0.0% in Q2.

16 April 2026 UK Monitor CPI preview 2: early Easter helps push inflation to 3.3% in March

  • We expect CPI inflation to accelerate to 3.3% in March from 3.0% in February.
  • Services inflation should hold at 4.3%, as the early-Easter airfares boost is offset by weaker hotel prices.
  • Lower oil prices mean we are close to removing our call for the MPC to hike Bank Rate once this year.

13 April 2026 UK Monitor Week in review: uneasy truce offers MPC little clarity

  • The temporary two-week ceasefire is already under strain, suggesting energy prices will remain high...
  • ...and the data-flow since the start of the Iran war has been fractionally hawkish, in our view.
  • But the MPC will wait for more clarity before jumping, so we expect a hold in April and a rate hike in June.

30 March 2026 UK Monitor Forecast review: lower growth, higher inflation, MPC on hold

  • The data-flow over the past month has been solid, with underlying growth rising and payrolls stabilising…
  • ...But the war in Iran means we cut our growth forecasts and raise our inflation projections.
  • We see rates on hold in 2026, but it is hard to argue with market pricing for several hikes.

24 March 2026 UK Monitor Indirect energy effects will prolong the inflation boost

  • We assume indirect energy effects lift CPI inflation by almost as much as the direct energy price rises.
  • Indirect energy effects are more delayed than motor fuels and utility prices, prolonging the inflation surge.
  • We expect inflation to peak at 3.7% in November, but this is highly sensitive to oil and natural-gas prices.

23 March 2026 UK Monitor Week in review: worse shock means more rate hikes are possible

  • Higher-for-longer energy prices raise our inflation forecast, and we now build in second-round effects.
  • We cut our GDP growth forecast another 0.5%—now 0.8% since the war started—partly due to higher rates.
  • Market pricing for three hikes is too many, but not wildly too many given upside risk to energy.

20 March 2026 UK Monitor Hawkish set of MPC minutes lowers the bar to hikes in 2026

  • The MPC left Bank Rate unchanged at its March meeting, with a surprising unanimous vote.
  • Guidance shifted towards a neutral stance, from being biased towards cuts in February.
  • The bulk of the minutes leaned hawkishly in nature, and we now see the bar to rate hikes as lower than before.

18 March 2026 UK Monitor Oil will need to go higher for longer to justify a rate hike

  • Inflation will peak at over 5% if oil prices rise to $150 per barrel, requiring hikes to Bank Rate.
  • An oil price below $125 leaves the MPC just enough room to hold rates, but it is borderline in some cases.
  • The MPC will need clarity over energy supplies in late summer to be sure a second price spike is avoided.

16 March 2026 UK Monitor Week in review: volatile markets, and mixed messaging from Trump

  • Markets are pricing a more persistent energy-price rise as the war in Iran continues.
  • As a result, markets have started to price in higher medium- as well as short-term inflation.
  • We see Bank Rate on hold throughout 2026, but that is sensitive to energy and the government’s response.

13 March 2026 UK Monitor MPC preview: Bank Rate on hold and more cautious guidance

  • We expect the MPC to keep Bank Rate on hold next week, with Ms. Dhingra and Mr. Taylor voting for a cut.
  • The data flow has been slightly dovish lately, but war in Iran has ripped up the ‘disinflation’ playbook.
  • Guidance will shift towards giving rate-setters the option to hike in 2026, if required.

12 March 2026 UK Monitor More spare capacity than 2022, but tricky underlying inflation backdrop

  • We plot how the 2026 energy surge, and position of the UK economy, compares to 2022.
  • Oil and natural-gas prices have so far risen by a similar percentage to 2022, but may be fading sooner.
  • More spare capacity exists and M4 growth is slower than in 2022, but inflation expectations are deanchored.

11 March 2026 UK Monitor CPI preview 2: inflation has little further to fall this year

  • We expect CPI inflation to be unchanged at 3.0% in February, matching the MPC’s forecast.
  • Higher core goods inflation—driven by clothes—and airfares should offset weaker services and motor fuels.
  • President Trump looking for an Iran exit ramp means we now see inflation peaking at 3.3% in December.
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