Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Chartbook

19 November 2025 UK Monitor Large inflation-reducing Budget policies likely unaffordable

  • Our inflation forecasts factor in a 5% utility price cut in April and maintaining the 5p emergency fuel-duty cut.
  • Rumoured Budget measures could cut 2026 inflation 40bp more than we assume, but will be hard to afford.
  • The Budget will likely affect inflation little via demand, after the Chancellor ditched an income tax hike.

18 November 2025 UK Monitor Ditching income-tax hike means a less disinflationary Budget

  • The Chancellor ditching an income-tax hike means more back-loaded and shakier fiscal consolidation.
  • The government will also likely have to pare back its plans to cut energy utility prices by £200 per year.
  • Back-loaded and smaller tax hikes reduce the need for MPC rate cuts in 2026 and raise gilt premia.

14 November 2025 UK Monitor GDP headline means a rate cut, but the underlying picture is better

  • Q3 growth undershooting the MPC’s forecast all but seals a December rate cut…
  • …But GDP will likely rebound strongly in October and November as erratic industrial drags unwind.
  • Growth is far from spectacular, but it seems to be trended only a little below the UK’s potential.

13 November 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: slowing to 3.5%, mainly on utility base effects

  • We expect CPI inflation to decline to 3.5% in September, but only just on the rounding.
  • Utility-price and airfares base effects cut inflation, but we face unusually large two-sided risks this month.
  • Quarterly public rent resets, foreign-student tuition-fee hikes and food prices could surprise our forecast.

12 November 2025 UK Monitor A dovish labour market report cements a December rate cut

  • The labour market report was dovish, as it showed employment falling and wage growth easing sharply.
  • Weak jobs all but seal a December Bank Rate cut; we are close to forecasting another in spring 2026…
  • …But surveys are stable, and we have doubts about the sharp rise in the unemployment rate.

11 November 2025 UK Monitor Resilient consumer spending is supporting GDP growth

  • We expect GDP to rise by 0.1% in September, boosted by solid retail sales and car registrations.
  • Industrial production likely cut 8bp from GDP growth in September as a cyber attack halted autos output.
  • Resilient economic activity means the MPC has little scope to cut quickly in 2026, in our view.

7 November 2025 UK Monitor We reiterate our call for a cut in December then rates on hold

  • The MPC’s new guidance leaves us comfortable reiterating our call for a December rate cut.
  • Rate-setters also point to a slower pace of cuts next year as Bank Rate approaches neutral…
  • ...And room for only one more cut after December, unless GDP growth turns out weaker-than-expected.

6 November 2025 UK Monitor Only 21 sleeps to go until the Budget, but firms brush off worries

  • We expect Budget tax hikes and spending cuts of £40B to deliver double the previous fiscal headroom.
  • The devil is in the detail for the MPC, however, which likely needs to wait and see the Budget before acting.
  • Firms are brushing off tax speculation; the PMI signals growth close to potential and stabilising jobs.

5 November 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: job market stable ahead of the Budget

  • We expect ‘final’ payrolls to be unchanged month-to-month in October.
  • The bulk of evidence points to employment growth stabilising as the hit from payroll-tax hikes fades.
  • Private pay growth should slow further, encouraging MPC doves that they can cut rates in December.

4 November 2025 UK Monitor Steady GDP growth will keep corporate distress contained

  • The insolvency rate has plateaued above pre-pandemic levels but is unthreatening.
  • We see little indication that higher insolvency rates will lead to a sharp rise in unemployment.
  • Insolvency numbers will fall as businesses adjust to higher interest rates and GDP growth holds firm.

October 2025- UK Chartbook

THE INFLATION OUTLOOK IS IMPROVING...

  • …BUT A RETURN SUSTAINABLY TO 2% WILL BE PROTRACTED

31 October 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview 2: downplaying the central forecast further

  • Markets need to prepare for major changes to the MPC’s flagship publications, the MPR and minutes…
  • …Chief Economist Pill outlined the changes, which amount to downplaying the central forecasts further.
  • A manifesto-breaking income-tax hike is more likely, with rumours of a larger OBR productivity downgrade.

30 October 2025 UK Monitor Consumers and businesses appear confident ahead of the Budget

  • Healthy credit flows imply businesses and consumers remain confident ahead of the Budget…
  • …and mortgage approvals rising to a nine-month high suggests the housing market is still solid.
  • Rumours of a larger productivity downgrade by the OBR make an income-tax hike more likely. 

29 October 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: holding Bank Rate steady but signalling cuts

  • We expect the MPC to vote six-to-three to keep Bank Rate on hold at its meeting on November 6.
  • The vote is a close call, but we see the MPC teeing up a cut in December with tweaks to guidance.
  • The inflation outlook is better but still not great, with plenty of signals warranting caution.

28 October 2025 UK Monitor Budget uncertainty to keep house price inflation muted

  • Solid activity data suggest that fundamental demand in the housing market is holding firm…
  • ...but house price inflation remains weak, because of April’s stamp-duty hike and worries about the Budget.
  • So, we retain our call for house prices to rise by just 2.5% year-over-year in 2025.

24 October 2025 UK Monitor More headroom and less inflation mean we cut our gilt-yield calls

  • Soft inflation data and the prospect of greater fiscal headroom mean we cut our gilt-yield forecasts.
  • We now expect the two-year gilt yield to end the year at 3.80%, and the 10-year at 4.55%.
  • All of the good news is priced into yields, increasing the risk of a post-Budget market disappointment.

23 October 2025 UK Monitor December rate cut odds-on after inflation surprisingly stable

  • Plenty of small caveats suggest we treat the downside inflation surprise with a little caution…
  • ...But the dovish news was too widespread to ignore, so we cut our forecasts and see a December rate cut.
  • We still think the MPC will skip a November cut, with inflation nearly double its target.

22 October 2025 UK Monitor Some relief for the Chancellor in September's public finances data

  • The ONS revised down borrowing by £4.2B, as an error in the collection of VAT receipts was corrected…
  • …But borrowing is still £7.2B higher than the OBR forecast for the first half of fiscal year 2025/26.
    We expect £33B of tax hikes and spending cuts in the Budget, back-loaded to 2029/30.

21 October 2025 UK Monitor Inflation forecasts 16bp lower as we assume VAT cut on energy bills

  • We have thrown in the towel and include in our forecasts a cut to energy bills in November’s Budget.
  • All told, we lower our inflation forecast by 16bp for one year from April 2026.
  • We struggle to see the Chancellor freezing fuel duty completely though, given the £5B-per-year cost.

17 October 2025 UK Monitor Growth only a little below potential means slow spare-capacity build

  • GDP rose by 0.1% month-to-month in August, after falling by a downwardly revised 0.1% in July.
  • GDP growth will match our call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter in Q3, below the MPC’s forecast, 0.4%.
  • Underlying GDP growth has slowed due to Budget uncertainty but is still close to potential.
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