Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Chartbook

17 October 2025 UK Monitor Growth only a little below potential means slow spare-capacity build

  • GDP rose by 0.1% month-to-month in August, after falling by a downwardly revised 0.1% in July.
  • GDP growth will match our call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter in Q3, below the MPC’s forecast, 0.4%.
  • Underlying GDP growth has slowed due to Budget uncertainty but is still close to potential.

16 October 2025 UK Monitor Another big Budget to add 'belt and braces' to fiscal headroom

  • The next forecast round from the OBR will likely show
    the Chancellor’s headroom has become a £25B hole.
  • We think the government will target headroom of
    £20B, requiring £35B in tax hikes and spending cuts.
  • Stealth, sin, property and pensions taxes will fill most
    of the black hole in our view.

15 October 2025 UK Monitor Jobs stabilising after tax hike, but weak wages key for MPC

  • MPC doves will seize on weaker-than-expected pay growth, so we now expect a rate cut in February 2026.
  • But the underlying story is of stabilising jobs, which will limit the build-up of further slack.
  • Accordingly, we think the MPC will be limited to only one more rate cut over the next year.

14 October 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview 2: peaking in September at 4%

  • We expect CPI inflation to accelerate to 4.0% in
    September from 3.8% in August.
  • Motor fuel and airfare base effects should together
    add 23bp to inflation compared to August.
  • Services inflation is proving sticky, so we expect
    headline inflation to slow only to 3.8% by December.

10 October 2025 UK Monitor Why we are at the optimistic end of the fiscal forecasts

  • We expect the OBR to lower potential GDP growth by 0.1pp per year in the November Budget forecasts.
  • Only a small downgrade is needed after payroll-based productivity growth far exceeded OBR forecasts.
  • The fiscal watchdog should also avoid becoming unduly pessimistic about a hard-to-forecast variable.

9 October 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged in August as industrial output drags on growth

  • We expect GDP to be unchanged in August, as an erratic fall in mining output drags on growth…
  • …Services activity likely saved GDP from a fall, with rebounds in large sub-sectors boosting growth.
  • We think that underlying economic activity remains firm, which will keep the MPC on hold this year.

8 October 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: stabilising with wage growth too high

  • We expect the ONS to publish an initial estimate of an 8K month-to-month payrolls fall in September.
  • The unemployment rate should hold at 4.7%, suggesting the labour market is loosening only slowly.
  • We look for a strong 0.4% month-to-month gain in private sector ex-bonus AWE in August. 

7 October 2025 UK Monitor CPI Preview 1: Jumping to a 4.0% peak in September

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 4.0%, almost rounding to 4.1%, in September, from 3.8% in August.
  • A motor fuels base effect will add 10bp to inflation compared to August, and core CPI another 14bp.
  • The BRC Shop Price Index points to a jump in clothes inflation, while used-car price inflation picked up.

September 2025- UK Chartbook

BUILDING FISCAL RISKS THE MAIN CHALLENGE...

  • …TO OUR FORECAST FOR THE MPC TO HOLD BANK RATE

3 October 2025 UK Monitor Stubborn wage and price growth will keep the MPC cautious

  • Bank of England revises data without explanation, shaking confidence in their numbers.
  • Revised DMP data show job falls easing, spare capacity stable and price pressures stubborn.
  • Underlying disinflation has ceased according to the DMP so the MPC will have to stay cautious.

2 October 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields to remain elevated as political risk dominates

  • Gilt auctions are still well supported, and financial conditions are orderly, despite high uncertainty…
  • ...but yields will remain high as the MPC stays on hold and markets demand a premium for political risk.
  • We expect 10-year and 30-year gilt yields to end 2025 at their current rates of 4.7% and 5.5%, respectively.

1 October 2025 UK Monitor H1 growth well-balanced, if we smooth through front-running

  • Growth in the first half of the year looks well-balanced once we average out tariff and tax front-running.
  • Downward revisions to the saving rate in 2022-to-23 suggest the latest figures will also be cut eventually.
  • Sharp falls in the profit share are likely to be partly resolved by price hikes later this year and in 2026.

30 September 2025 UK Monitor Solid consumer and corporate credit flows will support GDP

  • Accelerating corporate borrowing growth and strong consumer credit bode well for August GDP.
  • Bank lending to firms is rising at the fastest rate since at least 2012, if we ignore pandemic disruption.
  • Solid credit flows and a robust housing market suggest interest rates are only slightly restrictive.

26 September 2025 UK Monitor Consumers' confidence staying resilient despite headwinds

  • Consumers’ confidence fell in September but remains higher than the economic fundamentals would imply.
  • Optimism among younger demographics is supporting consumers’ confidence.
  • The November Budget and inflation averaging 3.3% over the coming year represent risks to sentiment.

25 September 2025 UK Monitor Budget uncertainty to weigh on house price inflation in H2

  • The ONS’s measure of house prices dropped by 0.7% on a seasonally adjusted basis in July.
  • Forward-looking indicators for the housing market suggest that activity will remain muted in H2.
  • The November Budget represents a wild card for house prices, as rumours of property-tax hikes swirl.

24 September 2025 UK Monitor PMI falls in September, as Budget uncertainty begins to bite

  • The PMI’s headline activity index fell in September and signals quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.1% in Q3...
  • ...But the PMI has been more erratic lately than usual, so we retain our call for growth of 0.2% in Q3.
  • Easing price pressures will encourage the MPC, but solid growth will limit emergence of spare capacity.

23 September 2025 UK Monitor Deteriorating public finances mean the Chancellor faces a £25B hole

  • The public finances deteriorated in August; borrowing is now drifting well above profile.
  • Weak receipts account for most of the fiscal underperformance so far this year.
  • We think the Government has to raise £25B to restore the paltry £9.9B of fiscal headroom.

19 September 2025 UK Monitor Rates unchanged and slightly more hawkish guidance from the MPC

  • The MPC kept rates on hold at September’s meeting, as consensus and the markets expected.
  • The minutes were fractionally more hawkish than in August; we continue to expect no more cuts this year.
  • The pace of quantitative tightening will be slowed to £70B in 2025/26, from £100B in 2024/25.

18 September 2025 UK Monitor Sticky underlying services inflation will keep the MPC on hold

  • Lower airfare inflation offset higher food and motor fuels, leaving CPI inflation at 3.8% in August.
  • Underlying services inflation accelerated to 4.3%, from 4.2% in July, where it will stay until the spring.
  • We expect CPI inflation to hit 4.0% in September—with upside risk—and then ease only slowly.

17 September 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs market will keep the MPC on hold

  • Payroll falls are easing as firms complete their adjustment to tax and minimum wage hikes.
  • Q2 workforce jobs data suggests payrolls exaggerate weakness, while the unemployment rate is steady.
  • A stabilising labour market with firm wage growth will keep the MPC on hold for the rest of the year at least.
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