Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor

28 November 2025 UK Monitor A high neutral rate means limited easing to come from the MPC

  • The Budget cuts inflation in 2026 but raises it later, so there is no impact on the medium-term path for rates.
  • Latest estimates of the neutral rate continue to suggest little room for the MPC to cut rates quickly.
  • The Government will likely support the neutral rate with heavy debt issuance and tight immigration rules.

27 November 2025 UK Monitor Delayed fiscal tightening gives the MPC little reason to cut rates more

  • A tax-and-spend budget that delayed fiscal consolidation will struggle to drive a sustained gilt rally.
  • Measures to cut CPI inflation by 50bp in mid-2026 leave a December rate cut nailed on…
  • …but the Budget will boost the MPC’s inflation forecasts fractionally from 2027.

26 November 2025 UK Monitor 2026 minimum wage hike will add to inflation pressure

  • The Chancellor will likely to confirm a 4.1% rise in the National Living Wage in the Budget…
  • …But 18-to-20-year-olds will see a much bigger rise, while the ‘Real Living Wage’ increases 6.7%.
  • The BoE now expects a 3.5% rise in pay settlements in 2025, likely supported by hikes for the low paid.

25 November 2025 UK Monitor The November 2025 Budget cheatsheet

  • Backloaded distortionary tax hikes will lack the credibility of an income tax hike.
  • Ms. Reeves will struggle to fund the biggest directly inflation reducing measures speculated about.
  • Gilt yields are likely to rise after a less disinflationary and credible Budget than expected.

24 Nov 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: hello December cut, but the Budget will disappoint

  • The bar to data preventing a December MPC rate cut is now very high, in our view…
  • …But we expect an extended pause after a December cut, with inflation and growth likely to hold up.
  • The Budget will likely be less disinflationary and less credible after Ms. Reeves ditched an income-tax hike.

21 November 2025 UK Monitor Political risk will keep gilt yields elevated after the Budget

  • The Government’s U-turn on hiking income tax shows that the political situation is deteriorating…
  • ...So, we raise our forecast for the 10-year yield to end 2025 at 4.65%, and the 30-year at 5.45%.
  • Risks to yields are upward as a potential Labour Party leadership challenge increases the pressure to spend.

20 November 2025 UK Monitor Inflation fall keeps December rate cut nailed on

  • October headline inflation slowing in line with the MPC’s call keeps a December rate cut nailed on.
  • We think erratic factors contributed to the decline in services inflation, and it will partly rebound.
  • So, we forecast that CPI inflation will hold at 3.6% in November and 3.7% in December. 

19 November 2025 UK Monitor Large inflation-reducing Budget policies likely unaffordable

  • Our inflation forecasts factor in a 5% utility price cut in April and maintaining the 5p emergency fuel-duty cut.
  • Rumoured Budget measures could cut 2026 inflation 40bp more than we assume, but will be hard to afford.
  • The Budget will likely affect inflation little via demand, after the Chancellor ditched an income tax hike.

18 November 2025 UK Monitor Ditching income-tax hike means a less disinflationary Budget

  • The Chancellor ditching an income-tax hike means more back-loaded and shakier fiscal consolidation.
  • The government will also likely have to pare back its plans to cut energy utility prices by £200 per year.
  • Back-loaded and smaller tax hikes reduce the need for MPC rate cuts in 2026 and raise gilt premia.

17 November 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: December cut likely, another one in question

  • Weak payrolls and a fall in GDP in September make a December rate cut highly likely…
  • …But we hold off forecasting a rate cut early next year, as the underlying picture is better than the headlines.
  • October inflation will likely fall to 3.5%, but the Budget looks less disinflationary after a political storm.

14 November 2025 UK Monitor GDP headline means a rate cut, but the underlying picture is better

  • Q3 growth undershooting the MPC’s forecast all but seals a December rate cut…
  • …But GDP will likely rebound strongly in October and November as erratic industrial drags unwind.
  • Growth is far from spectacular, but it seems to be trended only a little below the UK’s potential.

13 November 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: slowing to 3.5%, mainly on utility base effects

  • We expect CPI inflation to decline to 3.5% in September, but only just on the rounding.
  • Utility-price and airfares base effects cut inflation, but we face unusually large two-sided risks this month.
  • Quarterly public rent resets, foreign-student tuition-fee hikes and food prices could surprise our forecast.

12 November 2025 UK Monitor A dovish labour market report cements a December rate cut

  • The labour market report was dovish, as it showed employment falling and wage growth easing sharply.
  • Weak jobs all but seal a December Bank Rate cut; we are close to forecasting another in spring 2026…
  • …But surveys are stable, and we have doubts about the sharp rise in the unemployment rate.

11 November 2025 UK Monitor Resilient consumer spending is supporting GDP growth

  • We expect GDP to rise by 0.1% in September, boosted by solid retail sales and car registrations.
  • Industrial production likely cut 8bp from GDP growth in September as a cyber attack halted autos output.
  • Resilient economic activity means the MPC has little scope to cut quickly in 2026, in our view.

10 November 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: rates close to neutral, inflation likely to slow

  • The MPC signalled a December rate cut but uncertainty about how many more.
  • We look for 0.2% quarter-to-quarter Q3 GDP growth and stable payrolls, in data published this week.
  • CPI inflation should drop to 3.5% in October—due November 19—0.1pp below the MPC’s call.

7 November 2025 UK Monitor We reiterate our call for a cut in December then rates on hold

  • The MPC’s new guidance leaves us comfortable reiterating our call for a December rate cut.
  • Rate-setters also point to a slower pace of cuts next year as Bank Rate approaches neutral…
  • ...And room for only one more cut after December, unless GDP growth turns out weaker-than-expected.

6 November 2025 UK Monitor Only 21 sleeps to go until the Budget, but firms brush off worries

  • We expect Budget tax hikes and spending cuts of £40B to deliver double the previous fiscal headroom.
  • The devil is in the detail for the MPC, however, which likely needs to wait and see the Budget before acting.
  • Firms are brushing off tax speculation; the PMI signals growth close to potential and stabilising jobs.

5 November 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: job market stable ahead of the Budget

  • We expect ‘final’ payrolls to be unchanged month-to-month in October.
  • The bulk of evidence points to employment growth stabilising as the hit from payroll-tax hikes fades.
  • Private pay growth should slow further, encouraging MPC doves that they can cut rates in December.

4 November 2025 UK Monitor Steady GDP growth will keep corporate distress contained

  • The insolvency rate has plateaued above pre-pandemic levels but is unthreatening.
  • We see little indication that higher insolvency rates will lead to a sharp rise in unemployment.
  • Insolvency numbers will fall as businesses adjust to higher interest rates and GDP growth holds firm.

3 November 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: soft inflation leads us to bring forward a rate cut

  • We retain our Q3 GDP growth forecast of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter, as the activity data have held firm...
  • ...But softer-than-expected inflation means we have brought forward our call for a rate cut to December.
  • We are waiting for further information on the Budget before forecasting an additional cut to Bank Rate.
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