Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor

6 August 2024 UK Monitor PMI shows future activity is set to boom just as Bank Rate is cut

  • July’s headline PMI signals 0.2% quarter-to-quarter growth and only a gradual decline in inflation.
  • Surging business optimism, hiring and new orders suggests activity growth will accelerate.
  • The July PMI will not push the MPC to cut rates again in September; we now expect November.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

5 August 2024 UK Monitor GDP growth likely unchanged month-to-month in June

  • We expect GDP to be unchanged month-to-month in June, as retail sales and doctors’ strikes hit output.
  • That would leave Q2 GDP up 0.6% quarter-to-quarter, just below the MPC’s new forecast.
  • We think recent growth reflects stronger underlying momentum than the MPC assumes.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

2 August 2024 UK Monitor Doves let loose... another rate cut is coming by year-end

  • The MPC cut rates 25bp as consensus expected, but surprised markets with dovish words and forecasts.
  • The MPC cut its mode two-year inflation forecast to 1.7%, and ditched services inflation as a lode star.
  • We expect one more cut this year and three in 2025 as inflation runs above the MPC’s mode forecast.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 August 2024 UK Monitor We expect CPI inflation to rise to 2.2% in July

  • Smaller utility price cuts this July than in 2023 will push up CPI inflation to 2.2%, from 2.0% in June.
  • We expect the easing of utilities price deflation to be offset by slower goods and services inflation.
  • Uncertainty is high as our call hinges on volatile public rents, likely strong, and hotel prices, likely weak.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

31 July 2024 UK Monitor More short-term borrowing, higher taxes later

  • Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ spending audit suggests £16.5B higher government borrowing in 2024/25.
  • Interest costs will add to pressures; we expect borrowing £22B above the Budget forecast for 2024/25.
  • Fiscal pressures build over time, so tax hikes along with higher borrowing are likely in the longer term.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

30 July 2024 UK Monitor Corporate and consumer attitudes shift as interest rate cuts approach

  • Increased risk appetite and approaching rate cuts led firms to raise finance for the third month in four.
  • Consumers continue to plough money into ISAs to take advantage of good deposit rates.
  • But we doubt households will save more, as they are already building up real liquid assets at a decent clip.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

29 July 2024 UK Monitor Forecast review: Strong GDP and stubborn services inflation

  • GDP growth continues to outperform consensus estimates and MPC projections.
  • Services inflation remains elevated and is overshooting forecasts by a widening margin.
  • We think the MPC will wait and cut Bank Rate in September, but it is a very close call.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

26 July 2024 UK Monitor MPC preview: Almost ready to cut interest rates, cautiously

  • We expect the MPC to vote six-to-three to keep Bank Rate on hold at next Thursday’s policy meeting.
  • The MPC said its decision depends on GDP, services inflation and wages; all have exceeded its forecasts.
  • It will be a hawkish cut if rate-setters do go ahead, with their guidance likely cautious about future easing.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

25 July 2024 UK Monitor PMI rising and inflation slowing, but the labour market will tighten

  • The July PMI is consistent with Q3 GDP growth of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter.
  • But surging new orders and future business expectations suggest the PMI will leap in August.
  • Slowing output prices will comfort the MPC, but stronger hiring could keep wage growth elevated.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

24 July 2024 UK Monitor The large current account deficit is storing up trouble

  • The wide current account deficit reflects elevated fuel import costs and weak investment income.
  • Neither factor is likely to improve in the near future, so we expect the large current account deficit to persist.
  • That will hold sterling back, as will the weakest international investment position in 37 years.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

23 July 2024 UK Monitor Public-sector pay deals just the tip of the iceberg

  • Chancellor Rachel Reeves hinted she would accept 5.5% public-sector pay rises this year.
  • We also expect Ms. Reeves to raise government borrowing by £22B in 2029/30 in the Autumn Statement.
  • Higher public-sector pay rises than expected will have only a minor effect on the interest rate outlook.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

22 July 2024 UK Monitor Retail sales volume growth will improve in H2 2024

  • Cooler weather in June led to a 1.2% month-to-month fall in retail sales volumes.
  • We think the ONS data exaggerate the drop in retail sales because surveys suggest a stronger reading.
  • The new government will likely borrow £10B-to-£20B a year more and raise taxes to fund more spending.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 July 2024 UK Monitor The MPC will like slowing wages but should watch jobs and revisions

  • The headlines from yesterday’s labour-market data will be music to the MPC’s ears…
  • …They show slowing private-sector pay growth and signs of a continued gradual rise in unemployment.
  • But the MPC must be careful; job growth is bouncing back, and AWE will likely be revised up.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

18 July 2024 UK Monitor Services inflation too strong for the MPC to cut rates in August

  • June’s services inflation strength supports our call for the MPC to wait until September to cut rates.
  • It’s a close call, as an erratic surge in hotel prices linked to music events boosted services inflation.
  • We expect headline CPI inflation to rise to 2.2% in July and 2.9% in November.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 July 2024 UK Monitor Debt still on an unsustainable path in the long run

  • The OBR’s forthcoming Fiscal Sustainability Report will deem debt to be on an unsustainable path.
  • The report will provide support to our call that the government will have to raise taxes.
  • We think the report will place renewed focus on the need for a long-term plan for the public finances.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

16 July 2024 UK Monitor MPC will cut rates only gradually once it starts

  • BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill’s speech last week signals the first rate cut is mostly data-independent.
  • The hawks are shifting to argue for only gradual cuts, so back-to-back reductions will face stiff resistance.
  • Mr. Pill suggested interest rates may need to remain persistently restrictive to keep inflation at the target.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 July 2024 UK Monitor GDP will be boosted by strong real income and falling saving

  • We raise our forecast for year-over-year GDP growth in 2025 to 1.6%, from 1.4% previously.
  • Strong GDP growth so far this year suggests that the drag from interest rate hikes is fading.
  • A 3.2% rise in household real income in 2024 will power GDP gains of 0.4% quarter-to-quarter in H2.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 July 2024 UK Monitor GDP growth will exceed the MPC's forecasts, again, in Q2

  • Output rose 0.4% month-to-month in May, putting GDP 1.5% higher than at the start of the year.
  • We raise our Q2 GDP growth forecast to 0.6% quarter-to-quarter and see upside risk.
  • Yesterday’s release supports our call for the MPC to wait until September to cut Bank Rate.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

11 July 2024 UK Monitor Insolvencies and liquidations should fall as GDP grows

  • Company insolvencies surged to a record high in 2023, but that exaggerates corporate distress.
  • The liquidation rate remains far from its peak and rose mainly due to catch-up after a hiatus in 2020. 
  • We expect insolvencies to fall as GDP growth rebounds and the MPC begins cutting Bank Rate.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

10 July 2024 UK Monitor CPI preview: services inflation likely to outstrip MPC's forecast

  • CPI inflation likely fell to 1.9% in June, from 2.0% in May, 0.1pp below the MPC’s forecast.
  • We expect June CPI services inflation to exceed the MPC’s forecast by the same 42bp margin as in May.
  • Rate-setters whose June vote was a close call will be happy with the same services inflation miss as May.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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