Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, February

Clear signs of an underlying consumer slowdown.

Samuel TombsUS

31 March 2025 US Monitor Tariffs will be too small to drive a sustained downturn in consumption

  • GDP looks set to grow at a mere 1% pace in Q1, following February’s weak consumption data.
  • Fading pre-tariff frontrunning, however, explains the slowdown; core services spending is still rising.
  • Tariffs will weigh on real income growth by less than 1%; recession remains unlikely.

Samuel TombsUS

25 March 2025 US Monitor PMI signals falling services inflation, despite resilience in current activity

  • Markets pulled back expectations for Fed easing, after the recovery in the composite PMI in March... 
  • ...But the survey also signalled declining margins in manufacturing, and lower services inflation.
  • New home sales likely revived in February after adverse weather, but renewed weakness lies ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

March 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

THE ECONOMY IS SLOWING, NOT CRATERING…

  • …CORE INFLATION TO STAY SUB-3%, ENABLING FED TO EASE

Samuel TombsUS

24 March 2025 US Monitor Aggregate household balance sheet data mask growing fragilities

  • Improving aggregate household balance sheets last year masked a big rise in loan delinquencies.
  • More people will miss loan payments as unemployment increases and student loan payments jump.
  • The sharp fall in stock prices likely will weigh on the March flash estimate of the S&P composite PMI.

Samuel TombsUS

21 March 2025 US Monitor Low jobless claims offer false reassurance on labor market health

  • Jobless claims are unlikely to remain low for long; WARN data are consistent with a jump in April.
  • Indeed’s measure of job postings now is down 9% since Mr. Trump’s inauguration; uncertainty is biting.
  • Regional Fed surveys for March so far suggest manufacturers are absorbing some of the tariff costs.

Samuel TombsUS

20 March 2025 US Monitor The FOMC's fears of rising unemployment will be borne out soon

  • The median FOMC member still expects to ease policy by 50bp this year, but slowdown fears have grown.
  • Most members expect tariff inflation to be transitory; attention will soon switch to rising unemployment.
  • Homebase data imply private payroll growth slowed to 50K in March, but it likely overstates the downshift.

Samuel TombsUS

19 March 2025 US Monitor FOMC unlikely to endorse the dovish shift in market pricing yet

  • The median FOMC forecast likely will envisage easing by 50bp this year, the same as in December.
  • The Chair will retain all options, leaving investors unsure if trade war escalation would mean lower rates.
  • We continue to expect the FOMC ultimately to ease by 75bp this year, with the first move in June.

Samuel TombsUS

18 March 2025 US Monitor Real consumption set for muted growth in Q1

  • We are tracking consumption growth of about 1½% in Q1, after February’s retail sales data...
  • ...Most real-time indicators look solid, despite lower confidence, so March spending likely will rise too.
  • Look today for a 0.6% rise in February manufacturing output, but surveys point to trouble ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

17 March 2025 US Monitor Is a recession now likely after the horrific Michigan consumer survey?

  • The economy has never dodged recession in the last 45 years with unemployment expectations so high…
  • …But WARN data, Indeed job postings and hiring intentions have deteriorated less dramatically.
  • Consumers think tariffs will boost inflation by about 2pp; the reality won’t be that bad.

Samuel TombsUS

14 March 2025 US Monitor Core PCE deflator likely rose too fast in February for a dovish Fed pivot

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.36% in February, lifting the inflation rate to 2.8%, from 2.6%.
  • Markets expect 75bp of FOMC easing in 2025, but most members will keep projecting 50bp next week.
  • Forward-looking components of the PPI, however, suggest services inflation will slow further this year.

Samuel TombsUS

13 March 2025 US Monitor A further slowing in services inflation will offset the uplift from tariffs

  • A plunge in airline fares tempered the rise in the core CPI, but the core PCE deflator likely rose by 0.3%.
  • Services disinflation will resume; the contribution of rent to core inflation will be 0.5pp lower by end-year...
  • ...That will offset the uplift from 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, keeping core CPI inflation stable at 3%.

Samuel TombsUS

12 March 2025 US Monitor The labor market is looking less "solid" by the day

  • January Job postings still above summer 2024 levels; no sudden changes in federal postings… 
  • …But Indeed new postings are down 7% since the inauguration, and layoff indicators have jumped.
  • Small businesses plan to continue squeezing wage rises this year; services inflation will fall further.

Samuel TombsUS

11 March 2025 US Monitor Risks to the February CPI consensus forecast are mostly to the downside

  • We look for a 0.3% increase in the February core CPI, but the risks are skewed towards a 0.2% print.
  • Used vehicle prices likely fell sharply; it’s too soon to see a big uplift to goods prices from tariffs on China.
  • Weakening demand for air travel and hotels likely restrained the increase in overall services prices.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Employment, February

A snapshot of a prior age, before the shift in federal government policies undermined confidence.

Samuel TombsUS

10 March 2025 US Monitor February likely will be the last month of resilient payroll growth for a while

  • February payroll growth was in line with the trend; the downward skew in revisions has ceased…
  • …But the jump in economic policy uncertainty is starting to weigh on hiring and firing decisions.
  • Federal worker layoffs and fading catch-up growth in healthcare jobs will aggravate the slowdown.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims / International Trade

Challenger data point to a big rise in claims this spring.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US ADP Employment, February

 Why use a broken compass when you have GPS?

Samuel TombsUS

7 March 2025 US Monitor Education jobs unlikely to cause a downside payroll surprise today

  • February’s rise in Homebase education jobs was small only because January’s fall was relatively mild.
  • The broad-based jump in Challenger job cuts shows clear cracks are forming in the labor market.
  • Trade data likely miscount a surge in gold imports; revisions will result in a smaller net trade hit to GDP.

Samuel TombsUS

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