Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Global Daily Monitor Samuel Tombs

17 October 2025 US Monitor Labor market still weak in October, but not spiralling downwards

  • Homebase data point to steady employment growth, and WARN data indicate layoffs remain low...
  • ...But Indeed job postings are falling at a faster pace, and Empire State hiring intentions have weakened.
  • High mortgage rates and consumers’ low confidence imply higher homebuilder optimism won’t last.

16 October 2025 US Monitor Private credit's role in corporate financing remains limited

  • Corporate balance sheets look healthy in aggregate;
    private credit is a small and stable part of the picture.
  • Mortgage refinancing is continuing to reverse its
    mid-September surge; expect low levels next year too.
  • The Empire State survey signals renewed impetus in
    factory gate inflation; fingers crossed it’s an outlier.

15 October 2025 US Monitor September CPI to rise sharply, but by less than markets are pricing in

  • We expect a 0.4% rise in the headline CPI—below the 0.5% priced into swaps—and a 0.3% core print.
  • Core goods prices likely were boosted again in September by the tariffs, including new vehicle prices.
  • Residual seasonality will lift services prices, but the rebound in airline fares is over, and rent is cooling. 

10 October 2025 US Monitor How will the shutdown affect labor market data?

  • September’s payroll report likely will be released about three working days after the shutdown ends.
  • October payrolls will be unaffected by the shutdown, but the unemployment rate will be lifted by 0.2pp.
  • The rotation of the regional Fed voters implies a slight hawkish shift in the FOMC early next year. 

9 October 2025 US Monitor What's at stake if the AI boom turns to bust?

  • AI capex—net of tech imports—lifted H1 GDP growth by an annualized rate of around 0.3pp.   
  • The boost to spending due to the wealth effect from surging tech stocks likely has been similar.
  • That suggests to us that weaker growth is more likely than a recession if the AI boom turns to bust. 

8 October 2025 US Monitor Inflation and labor market weakness are weighing on consumers

  • The NY Fed survey suggests the mood among consumers was souring again even before the shutdown. 
  • The weak labor market and further upward pressure on inflation from tariffs are the most likely culprits. 
  • Alternative indicators of payrolls are even worse guides to the final estimates than the initial prints.

7 October 2025 US Monitor Most alternative indicators of payrolls are garbage

  • Indicators from Revelio, QuickBooks and Paychex are all essentially useless guides to official payrolls.
  • Combining NFIB, Conference Board and regional Fed survey data is the only way to beat the consensus.
  • We look for a 75K rise in September private payrolls, above these surveys, due to residual seasonality. 

3 October 2025 US Monitor Is AI a key driver of this year's slowdown in payrolls?

  • The impact of AI on labor demand so far looks small, even for the most at-risk occupations.
  • The payroll slowdown this year has far more to do with trade and immigration policies. 
  • Auto sales are set to weaken, as an EV tax credit expires and tariffs start to push up prices. 

2 October 2025 US Monitor Government shutdown makes Fed easing in October more likely

  • The government shutdown will hold up key data releases and likely will drag on economic growth. 
  • Another 25bp easing from the Fed at its next meeting seems like prudent risk-management. 
  • The effective tariff rate has now crept up to just 12%, and a further climb is likely in the next few months.

1 October 2025 US Monitor JOLTS & Conference Board data point to further labor market weakness", although that might yet change

  • JOLTS openings ticked up slightly in August, but the underlying trend in labor demand still looks weak.
  • Conference Board’s labor market numbers point to stagnant payrolls and higher unemployment. 
  • The shifting balance in the labor market points to weaker underlying wage growth ahead. 

30 September 2025 US Monitor September payrolls likely rose only modestly, despite favorable seasonal

  • Reliable surveys point to September payrolls rising at a similarly slow pace as the past couple months. 
  • Seasonal problems signal a jump in hospitality jobs, but federal policies likely weighed on education jobs.
  • The unemployment rate likely crept up, while a calendar quirk probably dampened average earnings.

26 September 2025 US Monitor Early estimates of GDP are often wayward; payrolls are a better guide

  • We are raising our forecast for Q3 GDP growth to 2.5%, from 2.0%, after August’s advance indicators...
  • ...But advance GDP estimates missed the last three major downturns; payrolls are a better gauge.
  • Residual seasonality depresses continuing claims in September; the labor market is still weakening.

25 September 2025 US Monitor The Chicago Fed's real-time unemployment rate will miss the mark

  • The Chicago Fed’s new unemployment tracker relies on several inputs with a poor track records.
  • The weights of the inputs are currently unclear;  other—useful—indicators have been overlooked too.
  • The 20.5% leap in new home sales in August looks implausible to us, and the outlook remains dim. 

24 September 2025 US Monitor Only take the prices indexes of the S&P composite PMI survey seriously

  • The composite PMI is alone in signalling a return to 3% GDP growth in Q3; its margin of error is wide.
  • But the signal of slowing producer price inflation is reliable, consistent with a transitory tariff impact.  
  • We think new home sales dropped back in August, adding to the woes of homebuilders.

23 September 2025 US Monitor Every indicator of future wage growth has turned south

  • The openings-to-U6 ratio has fallen materially this year, and job switchers are no longer rewarded.
  • The NFIB, regional Fed, Indeed and NY Fed consumer surveys all signal slower wage growth ahead.
  • The tariffs are chiefly responsible; wage growth has slowed most at businesses on the front line.

18 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC likely to ease a further 50bp this year, but expect close votes

  • The median FOMC participant expects to ease by a further 50bp this year, but several envisage less.
  • The risks to the FOMC’s unemployment forecast are skewed to the upside; rates will fall to 3% next year.
  • Last week’s surge in mortgage refinancing is unlikely to endure; new rates are still too high.

17 September 2025 US Monitor Real consumption likely grew at an unsustainable 2% pace in Q3

  • Inflation-adjusted retail sales continued to climb in August, despite the tariffs...
  • ...But consumer have endured only one-third of the tariff costs; Q4 sales likely will be much weaker.
  • Manufacturing output edged up again in August, but capex is impeded by tariff uncertainty.

16 September 2025 US Monitor Mostly upside risk to the consensus for August retail sales

  • We look for a 0.5% rise in total retail sales in August, slightly above the consensus...
  • ...Auto sales likely fell by about 1%, but most indicators of the control measure point to solid growth. 
  • Homebase data are robust for the payroll survey week; shame they are no longer a bellwether.

12 September 2025 US Monitor August's spike in services prices won't last; the details are reassuring

  • Tariffs continued to lift goods prices in August; we think pass-through is now about one-third complete.
  • Airline fares and accommodation services prices are unlikely to rise much further after leaping in August.
  • The outsized August jump in CPI rents is just noise around a slowing trend; nothing to worry about.

11 September 2025 US Monitor Pressure on retailers' margins is building, thanks to the tariffs

  • Retailers’ margins began to buckle in August under tariff pressure; expect a significant squeeze ahead.
  • Producer prices for goods are still rising in response to tariffs, but the underlying cost picture is benign.
  • The core PCE deflator likely rose briskly in August, but no sign of the services price surge implied by the ISM.
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