Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Datanotes Weekly Monitor Global Samuel Tombs

14 October 2025 US Monitor Near-real time indicators point to slowing consumption

  • Consumers’ major purchase intentions have fallen sharply, signalling flat spending on durable goods.
  • NRF and Redbook data point to a drop in retail sales in September, ending a strong three-month run.
  • Most measures of spending on discretionary services have weakened, consistent with a lackluster Q4.

6 October 2025 US Monitor The Fed will need to be nimbler than usual if the economy founders

  • Households have delevered over the last five years and many have fixed-rate mortgages with low rates.
  • Reducing the funds rate to 3% next year merely would stabilize the effective mortgage rate.
  • The weakness in the ISM surveys in Q3 probably is understating the economy’s underlying momentum.

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, August 2025

Drops in the openings-to-unemployment ratio and quits signals slower wage growth ahead.

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, August 2025

Turnaround in consumers’ spending built on shaky foundations.

29 September 2025 US Monitor Solid growth in consumers' spending unlikely to be sustained

  • Spending numbers up to August point to 3% growth in third quarter consumption...
  • ...But that pace looks unsustainable, given the myriad headwinds facing households.
  • Real after-tax incomes are flatlining, the saving rate is already low, and balance sheets are more fragile.

PM Datanote: US Michigan Sentiment Survey, September

Unemployment fears resurge; discretionary spending likely to remain subdued.

22 September 2025 US Monitor Business capex will keep struggling, despite looser financial conditions

  • Financial conditions have improved for large firms; the bond refinancing headwind has almost gone...
  • ...But the option value of waiting for more information is high; the federal policy outlook is uncertain.
  • Small businesses still face tight credit conditions; FDI is costlier; and profits are now being squeezed.

PM Datanote: US Producer Prices, August 2025

The puzzle of retailers’ margins has just been revised away.

15 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC too nervous about inflation to endorse fully the market curve

  • A 25bp easing this week is highly likely, but the vote probably will be split three ways.
  • Committee members are still divided on whether rising inflation or unemployment is the bigger risk...
  • ...That discord will rule out clear guidance on future easing, though markets will still price-in a big shift.

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, September 6, 2025

Surge driven by Texas; the trend is still gently upward sloping.

PM Datanote: US CPI, August

Tariffs continuing to lift goods prices; pass-through only one-third complete.

8 September 2025 US Monitor Payrolls warrant much looser policy, but 50bp next week is unlikely

  • Payrolls lack momentum, but the first estimate for August jobs typically is revised upwards.
  • Labor market slack is building, but less quickly than a year ago, when the FOMC eased by 50bp.
  • The upcoming easing cycle, however, will be prolonged; we still look for 150bp cut by mid-2026.

2 September 2025 US Monitor Real consumption growth will remain listless through H2

  • Near-real time data imply July’s 0.3% increase in real spending was followed by another solid rise in August...
  • ...But spending has been stimulated by further tariff fears; real after-tax income growth is slowing.
  • Households have exhausted their excess savings and a strong positive wealth effect is no longer in play.

24 August 2025 US Monitor We think a September easing will be the first of many

  • Chair Powell’s Jackson Hole speech flags a September easing, with more cuts likely to follow.
  • High long-term Treasury yields reflect policy risks rather than the Fed losing its inflation credibility…
  • …We think the Trump administration should step back and let the FOMC do its job.

PM Datanote: US Producer Prices, July 2025

Price pressures are building, but July's data overstate the intensity.

18 August 2025 US Monitor Consumption growth is stabilizing, at a sluggish pace

  • Growth in consumers’ real spending has stabilized following in sharp slowdown in H1 2025...
  • ...But the labor market is set to remain weak, and most of the uplift to prices from tariffs lies ahead.
  • We think spending will grow only at a meager 1-to-1½% pace in second half of this year.

11 August 2025 US Monitor July core CPI likely rose by 0.3%, as the tariffs continued to bleed through

  • Adobe and PriceStats data point to a slowing passthrough from the tariffs to consumer prices...
  • ...But the ISM services survey sends the opposite signal; we are taking the middle position.
  • Demand for air travel seems to be recovering, but hotel room rates likely are sustainably lower.

PM Datanote: US Employment, July 2025

Revisions reveal a sharp slowdown; September easing incoming.

4 August 2025 US Monitor Dire July employment report makes a September easing far more likely

  • Meager job gains in July and huge downward revisions leave payrolls looking far weaker than before.
  • Private payrolls ex-healthcare fell by 16K per month on average in the three months to July.
  • The stable unemployment rate reflects young people deferring active job search; hidden slack is mounting.
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