Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Samuel Tombs Craig Botham Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder) Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)

30 June 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending is rapidly losing momentum

  • Spending fell by 0.3% in May, with little chance of a June rebound, and further weakness likely in Q3.
  • The 0.4% fall in May incomes was due to one-time factors, but real income growth is set to stagnate.
  • The core PCE deflator surprised to the upside in May, but the 0.18% rise will pale in comparison to June.

27 June 2025 US Monitor Today's May incomes and spending data will ring alarm bells

  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% decline in real expenditure in May...
  • ...One-time factors likely drove the drop, but the Q3 outlook for real after-tax income growth is bleak.
  • 3% GDP growth looks likely in Q2, as the unwinding of tariff distortions obscures underlying weakness.

26 June 2025 US Monitor How quickly will the FOMC react to higher-than-expected unemployment?

  • Mr. Powell refrained from providing lawmakers with triggers and timings for the intended policy easing in H2...
  • ...But 2024’s small upside unemployment surprise drove a rapid pivot; expect a repeat, despite the tariffs. 
  • GDPNow’s 3.4% projection for Q2 growth looks about right; underlying momentum is about half that figure.

25 June 2025 US Monitor Sluggish payroll growth signalled by Homebase and the Conference Board

  • Homebase data point to a mere 100K rise in June payrolls; Conference Board data point to even worse.
  • No other reliable indicators of payroll growth are due to be released, so we likely will maintain our 100K forecast.
  • The April surge in new home sales looks very fishy: we expect a slump in May.

24 June 2025 US Monitor The scope for Fed easing is much bigger than S&P PMI data suggests

  • S&P reports brisk employment growth in June, but itsindex has been a very poor guide to payrolls since 2023.
  • The output price index signals an implausibly large pick- up in core goods CPI inflation ahead.
  • The unwinding of a one-time uplift to Social Security payments probably dragged on income growth in May.

June 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

LEADING LABOR MARKET INDICATORS HAVE WORSENED…

THE FED WILL EASE IN SEP, BEFORE INFLATION PEAKS

23 June 2025 US Monitor Consumption looks vulnerable to the looming real-income shock

  • Real income growth has already slowed significantly, and will grind to a halt as tariffs boost consumer prices.
  • Spending growth likely will soften too; households’ balance sheets are less supportive than post-Covid.
  • We expect growth in consumers’ spending to slow just 1% by Q4, down from nearly 3% in Q1.

20 June 2025 US Monitor The FOMC's forecast of continued low unemployment is wishful thinking

  • Many FOMC participants raised their rate forecasts, but Mr. Powell says “no one... has a lot of conviction”.
  • The Committee is overlooking several indicators that point to a material rise in unemployment ahead.
  • The slump in single family construction is deepening, another headwind to activity and employment.

PM Datanote: US NAHB Housing Market Index, June

Demand still falling amid high mortgage rates and elevated uncertainty.

18 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales highlight the deteriorating outlook for spending

  • The biggest fall in headline retail sales in two years suggests consumers are starting to tire…
  • …More weakness is likely in the coming months, as tariff-induced price rises hit in earnest.
  • The further rise in import prices ex-tariffs in May indicates tariff costs are being borne entirely in the US.

PM Datanote: US CPI, May

Still waiting for the tariffs to hit.

PM Datanote: US PPI, May

Tariff pressures remain muted, for now.

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, April

Rise in openings irreconcilable with other evidence.

2 June 2025 US Monitor Weaker consumers' spending and higher core inflation lie ahead

  • Consumers’ spending is on track for respectable growth in Q2, but a sharper slowdown looms...
  • ...As tariff-induced prices increases push up core PCE inflation, weighing on real incomes.
  • Tariff-related distortions to the trade and inventories likely will artificially boost Q2 GDP growth.
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U.S. Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,