Pantheon Macroeconomics

Best viewed on a device with a bigger screen...

US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist) ian shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)

1 July 2025 US Monitor Expect soft June payrolls, and yet another set of downward revisions

  • The abundance of weak surveys points to a 100K first estimate for June payrolls.
  • Downward revisions to estimated payrolls in April and May also are likely.
  • Scraps of evidence suggest late responses from struggling small businesses explains the pattern.

Samuel TombsUS

30 June 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending is rapidly losing momentum

  • Spending fell by 0.3% in May, with little chance of a June rebound, and further weakness likely in Q3.
  • The 0.4% fall in May incomes was due to one-time factors, but real income growth is set to stagnate.
  • The core PCE deflator surprised to the upside in May, but the 0.18% rise will pale in comparison to June.

Samuel TombsUS

27 June 2025 US Monitor Today's May incomes and spending data will ring alarm bells

  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% decline in real expenditure in May...
  • ...One-time factors likely drove the drop, but the Q3 outlook for real after-tax income growth is bleak.
  • 3% GDP growth looks likely in Q2, as the unwinding of tariff distortions obscures underlying weakness.

Samuel TombsUS

26 June 2025 US Monitor How quickly will the FOMC react to higher-than-expected unemployment?

  • Mr. Powell refrained from providing lawmakers with triggers and timings for the intended policy easing in H2...
  • ...But 2024’s small upside unemployment surprise drove a rapid pivot; expect a repeat, despite the tariffs. 
  • GDPNow’s 3.4% projection for Q2 growth looks about right; underlying momentum is about half that figure.

Samuel TombsUS

25 June 2025 US Monitor Sluggish payroll growth signalled by Homebase and the Conference Board

  • Homebase data point to a mere 100K rise in June payrolls; Conference Board data point to even worse.
  • No other reliable indicators of payroll growth are due to be released, so we likely will maintain our 100K forecast.
  • The April surge in new home sales looks very fishy: we expect a slump in May.

Samuel TombsUS

24 June 2025 US Monitor The scope for Fed easing is much bigger than S&P PMI data suggests

  • S&P reports brisk employment growth in June, but itsindex has been a very poor guide to payrolls since 2023.
  • The output price index signals an implausibly large pick- up in core goods CPI inflation ahead.
  • The unwinding of a one-time uplift to Social Security payments probably dragged on income growth in May.

Samuel TombsUS

June 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

LEADING LABOR MARKET INDICATORS HAVE WORSENED…

THE FED WILL EASE IN SEP, BEFORE INFLATION PEAKS

Samuel TombsUS

23 June 2025 US Monitor Consumption looks vulnerable to the looming real-income shock

  • Real income growth has already slowed significantly, and will grind to a halt as tariffs boost consumer prices.
  • Spending growth likely will soften too; households’ balance sheets are less supportive than post-Covid.
  • We expect growth in consumers’ spending to slow just 1% by Q4, down from nearly 3% in Q1.

Samuel TombsUS

20 June 2025 US Monitor The FOMC's forecast of continued low unemployment is wishful thinking

  • Many FOMC participants raised their rate forecasts, but Mr. Powell says “no one... has a lot of conviction”.
  • The Committee is overlooking several indicators that point to a material rise in unemployment ahead.
  • The slump in single family construction is deepening, another headwind to activity and employment.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US NAHB Housing Market Index, June

Demand still falling amid high mortgage rates and elevated uncertainty.

Samuel TombsUS

18 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales highlight the deteriorating outlook for spending

  • The biggest fall in headline retail sales in two years suggests consumers are starting to tire…
  • …More weakness is likely in the coming months, as tariff-induced price rises hit in earnest.
  • The further rise in import prices ex-tariffs in May indicates tariff costs are being borne entirely in the US.

Samuel TombsUS

16 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales likely posted their biggest fall in over two years

  • We look for a below-consensus drop in May retail sales of about 1%, driven by autos and other durables.
  • Spending elsewhere seems to be holding up relatively well for now, but that will change as prices start to rise.
  • Real incomes likely will stagnate in Q3; households no longer have the means to fuel strong spending growth.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US CPI, May

Still waiting for the tariffs to hit.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US PPI, May

Tariff pressures remain muted, for now.

Samuel TombsUS

13 June 2025 US Monitor May's core PCE print will be the last mild one this year

  • CPI and PPI data imply a 0.12% rise in the May core PCE deflator, but 0.3-to-0.4% prints lie straight ahead.
  • Momentum in services prices will rebuild in June and July, while retailers will start to pass on tariff costs.
  • Jobless claims provide further evidence that the labor market is gradually softening.

Samuel TombsUS

12 June 2025 US Monitor Expect payback for May's below-trend rise in the CPI over the summer

  • Changes in import prices rarely feed through instantly to consumer prices; brace for a surge this summer.
  • CPI services data remain plagued by residual seasonality; expect much faster increases ahead.
  • We still expect core CPI inflation to peak at 3½% in Q4, though that won’t stop the Fed easing.

Samuel TombsUS

11 June 2025 US Monitor Can Adobe's Digital Price Index improve CPI forecasts?

  • The aggregate DPI is a poor guide to CPI core goods prices, but some components are well correlated.
  • The useful component DPIs point to no step up yet in the pace of goods price rises in response to tariffs.
  • A very low response rate to NFIB’s survey casts doubt over the May rebound in small business confidence.

Samuel TombsUS

10 June 2025 US Monitor Core CPI likely gained momentum in May, but less than widely expected

  • We think the core CPI rose by 0.3% in May, but a 0.2% increase looks more likely than a 0.4%.
  • Indicators point to a moderate step up in the pace of core goods price rises; the surge is coming from June.
  • Discretionary services prices likely were soft again, while the seasonals will pull down other services prices.

Samuel TombsUS

  Publication Filters

Change View: List   Small Grid  

Filter by Keyword

Filter by Region

Filter by Publication Type

Filter by Date
(6 months only; older publications available on request)

  Quick Tag Filters
Consistently Right
Access Key Enabled Navigation
Keywords for: U.S. Documents

U.S. Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,