- July PPI data likely to reverse to June’s jump in retailers’ gross margins; a profit squeeze lies ahead.
- The NFIB survey likely will show small firms remain under intense pressure from high interest rates.
- Inflation expectations are trending down, but the plunge in the NY Fed’s three-year measure is noise.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The first estimate of GDP growth was positive at the start of the last three normal recessions...
- ...Payrolls provided a much better near-real time guide; they are not flashing bright red, for now.
- Initial claims still point to a resilient economy, but a run of higher prints this autumn remains likely.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We look for a decline in initial claims to 235K, from 249K, as the boost from Hurricane Beryl wears off...
- ...The trend in initial claims is rising, but daily Homebase employment data present no cause for panic.
- The latest plunge in Treasury yields likely will support housing market activity only marginally.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- A 5% stock price fall usually knocks confidence enough to lower real consumer spending growth by about 0.5pp.
- Associated falls in interest rates will do less than usual to bolster confidence, as households are less indebted.
- Bank lending standards are now tightening at a slower pace, but they remain very restrictive.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Economic and market conditions usually have been worse than now to trigger an emergency Fed meeting...
- ...But rates are far above neutral and the next meeting is six weeks out; Mr. Powell will act if markets deteriorate.
- July’s ISM services survey kept recession fears at bay, but it still strongly supports the case for Fed easing.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Homebase data are less useful than usual in July, but business surveys point to sluggish growth in payrolls.
- We see an even chance of the Sahm rule being triggered and expect a below-trend 0.2% increase in AHE.
- Growth in unit labor costs has slowed to well below 2%, pointing to further falls in core inflation ahead.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Chair Powell says a September easing “could be on the table”, now that labor market risks loom larger.
- Growth in employment costs slowed in Q2, and a further softening in wage growth ahead looks likely.
- The July ISM survey probably will show manufacturing is still treading water; claims are a wildcard today.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The FOMC likely will say inflation progress has been better than “modest” and highlight labor market risks.
- A September easing remains very likely; further easing this year is probable, but won’t be signalled strongly yet.
- We expect a below-consensus increase of 0.8% in the ECI in Q2, supporting our dovish Fed view.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The low personal saving rate stems from low unemployment and recent rapid growth in asset prices.
- The saving rate will likely rise over the next year as unemployment rises and stock price growth slows.
- Consumer confidence probably ticked up in July, but from a level consistent with soft consumption growth.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We think GDP grew by 2.2% in Q2, but we expect a weaker second half as consumption softens.
- A 2.7% rise in the core PCE deflator should reassure the Fed that the 3.7% spike in Q1 was a blip.
- The further uptick in the S&P Global Composite PMI probably overstates the economy's strength.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Q2 GDP likely rose at a faster rate than in Q1 but well below the rapid growth seen in 2023.
- A further slowdown lies ahead, as high interest rates bite harder and the personal saving rate normalizes.
- The earlier release of advance trade and inventories data should make GDP forecasts more accurate.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- All bets are off for November, so it makes little sense to change macro forecasts at this point.
- The further fall in pending home sales in May points to a steep decline in existing home sales in June.
- We expect a weaker labor market and ongoing lack of supply to mean sales remain subdued for some time.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Equipment investment likely leapt by about 7% in Q2, driven by surging transport and computer spending...
- ...But these components are volatile; high borrowing costs will weigh on capex unrelated to the AI boom.
- The jump in jobless claims was due to auto plant closures and Hurricane Beryl, but the trend is rising too.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The manufacturing downturn is over, but growth in output in the second half of this year will be sluggish.
- High mortgage rates and excess new home inventory suggest single-family housing starts will fall further.
- We look today for a pick-up in initial jobless claims, but the data are prone to unpredictable swings in July.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The jump in core retail sales in June has the hallmarks of a weather-related blip; expect a pullback in July.
- We expect partial recoveries in June housing starts and building permits, but a poor outturn for Q2 overall.
- Manufacturing output likely grew briskly in both June and Q2, but the recovery will slow in Q3.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Our Homebase model points to a 200K rise in private payrolls, but its errors in prior Julys have been big...
- ...So we will place more weight this time on the NFIB, S&P Global, ISM and regional Fed business surveys.
- Headline retail sales probably fell in June, due to a slump in sales of autos and gasoline.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The June core PCE deflator likely undershot the Fed’s implied forecast pace for a second straight month.
- The jump in PPI trade services looks like noise; margins likely will come under renewed pressure in Q3.
- People expect higher unemployment and lower inflation; the Fed needs to ease, soon.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Plunging airline fares flattered June’s tiny rise in the core CPI, but most services prices were subdued too.
- CPI data and our PPI forecasts map to a 0.17% rise in the core PCE deflator, but our estimate will shift today.
- The Michigan consumer sentiment index probably rose slightly in July, lifted by a surging stock market.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Auto insurance prices likely rebounded in June, driving a 0.3% increase in the core CPI...
- ...But we look for chunky falls in vehicle prices and a modest increase in core-core services prices.
- We look for a rise in jobless claims today, as auto plant and school closures overwhelm the seasonals.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Mr. Powell still wants more good inflation data, but the tiring job market is gaining more of his attention.
- The NFIB survey ticked up in June, but pressure on the economy from high rates remains intense.
- The pick-up in Redbook sales almost certainly overstates current momentum in consumers’ spending.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
