Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Daily Monitor Global Weekly Monitor

17 June 2025 US Monitor Will new FOMC forecasts shift markets' pricing of further easing?

  • The median FOMC member this week probably will envisage easing by just 25bp this year...
  • ...But the case for expecting more easing remains robust; signs of labor market weakness are growing.
  • The $10pb rise in oil prices will lift the CPI by 0.2%, likely dulling Mr. Trump’s appetite for more tariffs.

16 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales likely posted their biggest fall in over two years

  • We look for a below-consensus drop in May retail sales of about 1%, driven by autos and other durables.
  • Spending elsewhere seems to be holding up relatively well for now, but that will change as prices start to rise.
  • Real incomes likely will stagnate in Q3; households no longer have the means to fuel strong spending growth.

13 June 2025 US Monitor May's core PCE print will be the last mild one this year

  • CPI and PPI data imply a 0.12% rise in the May core PCE deflator, but 0.3-to-0.4% prints lie straight ahead.
  • Momentum in services prices will rebuild in June and July, while retailers will start to pass on tariff costs.
  • Jobless claims provide further evidence that the labor market is gradually softening.

12 June 2025 US Monitor Expect payback for May's below-trend rise in the CPI over the summer

  • Changes in import prices rarely feed through instantly to consumer prices; brace for a surge this summer.
  • CPI services data remain plagued by residual seasonality; expect much faster increases ahead.
  • We still expect core CPI inflation to peak at 3½% in Q4, though that won’t stop the Fed easing.

11 June 2025 US Monitor Can Adobe's Digital Price Index improve CPI forecasts?

  • The aggregate DPI is a poor guide to CPI core goods prices, but some components are well correlated.
  • The useful component DPIs point to no step up yet in the pace of goods price rises in response to tariffs.
  • A very low response rate to NFIB’s survey casts doubt over the May rebound in small business confidence.

10 June 2025 US Monitor Core CPI likely gained momentum in May, but less than widely expected

  • We think the core CPI rose by 0.3% in May, but a 0.2% increase looks more likely than a 0.4%.
  • Indicators point to a moderate step up in the pace of core goods price rises; the surge is coming from June.
  • Discretionary services prices likely were soft again, while the seasonals will pull down other services prices.

9 June 2025 US Monitor Mr. Trump is right; the labor market will need substantial Fed easing soon

  • Moderate payroll growth in May offers little reassurance, due to the re-emerging pattern of downward revisions.
  • Hiring intentions indicators point to payroll growth slowing to about 75K in Q3; federal job cuts will continue.
  • The trend of slowing payroll growth will be startling by the FOMC’s September meeting, compelling easing.

6 June 2025 US Monitor Sticking with our 125K forecast for payrolls, despite ADP's awful data

  • ADP’s private payroll numbers are a woeful guide to the official data; even back-to-back low prints offer no signal.
  • As a result, we are maintaining our forecast for a 125K increase in nonfarm payrolls in May.
  • QCEW data imply big downward revisions to payrolls, but mostly because they exclude unauthorized workers.

5 June 2025 US Monitor The downward trend in construction spending has further to run

  • Construction spending has dropped significantly in recent months, a trend we expect to continue…
  • …Falling spending points to small but sustained declines in construction payrolls ahead.
  • Auto sales plunged by 9.4% in May, signalling the broader wave of pre-tariff purchases is now fading.

4 June 2025 US Monitor JOLTS data offer false reassurance on labor demand

  • The JOLTS participation and response rates are very low; downward revisions have been common lately.
  • Other indicators point to fading demand for new hires; at the same time layoffs are starting to rise.
  • Several “soft” data series have reversed their April plunges, providing some reassurance about activity.

3 June 2025 US Monitor Payroll growth likely slowed in May, ahead of a bigger deceleration

  • We look for a 125K rise in May payrolls; the surge in distribution sector jobs likely has petered out...
  • ...While the most reliable survey indicators show that rising uncertainty has weighed on hiring.
  • Continuing claims data point to another rise in unemployment, increasing pressure on the FOMC to ease.

2 June 2025 US Monitor Weaker consumers' spending and higher core inflation lie ahead

  • Consumers’ spending is on track for respectable growth in Q2, but a sharper slowdown looms...
  • ...As tariff-induced prices increases push up core PCE inflation, weighing on real incomes.
  • Tariff-related distortions to the trade and inventories likely will artificially boost Q2 GDP growth.

30 May 2025 US Monitor April PCE release comes too early to capture much of the tariff shock

  • We look for a 0.1% uptick in real consumers’ spending in April, and a 0.12% rise in the core PCE deflator.
  • Q1 GDP growth probably still is being understated, but the economy was losing momentum nonetheless.
  • The court ruling against the Trump tariffs looks unlikely to derail the administration’s trade agenda.

29 May 2025 US Monitor Services sector set for weaker growth in activity, but limited inflation

  • The regional Fed surveys suggest services sector growth in slowing rather than collapsing...
  • ...But employment growth in many services industries probably will be much weaker in Q3.  
  • Limited services inflation and wage growth will allow the Fed to respond with easier policy, eventually.

28 May 2025 US Monitor Business equipment investment set to fall sharply over the rest of 2025

  • Core capital goods orders fell by almost 2% in real terms in April, the steepest drop in almost four years. 
  • Surveys of capex intentions still point to further weakness in equipment investment ahead.
  • The FOMC minutes will underline the Fed’s plans to wait for more clarity on the impact of tariffs. 

27 May 2025 US Monitor Labor market weakness will emerge, but not before July's FOMC meeting

  • Payrolls in the retail, wholesale and goods transportation sectors have leapt by 200K since November...
  • ...These gains will unwind as goods demand slumps, but probably after July FOMC meeting.
  • Tariffs of 50% on EU imports would boost the core PCE deflator by 0.5% and hit GDP by around 1%.

23 May 2025 US Monitor S&P PMI suggests resilient activity but mounting price pressures

  • The S&P composite PMI suggests underlying GDP growth is tracking around 2% for now... 
  • ...but the survey also points to much higher core goods inflation and pressures on services firms too.
  • Markets rightly judge that the “Big Beautiful Bill” will boost debt issuance but do little to lift demand.

22 May 2025 US Monitor Weak air travel numbers are little cause for alarm, for now

  • The marked weakness in airline passenger numbers partly reflects a dive in inbound tourism. 
  • Most other near-real time indicators of consumers’ spending remain relatively resilient. 
  • Existing home sales probably remained depressed in April; a meaningful recovery still is some way off.

21 May 2025 US Monitor Homebase signals solid May jobs, but its track record is subpar

  • Homebase data signal a 150K rise in May private payrolls, matching the average of the last three months...
  • ...But its skew towards hospitality means it is a poor overall indicator; others have a better track record.
  • Major consumer confidence surveys have diverged markedly; we suspect political bias is the problem. 

20 May 2025 US Monitor How stimulative will fiscal policy be if the "Big Beautiful Bill" passes?

  • The reconciliation bill implies a 1.8% boost to the deficit, relative to the baseline of a small fiscal tightening. 
  • But more pay-fors likely will be added in order to pass Congress, and tariffs will offset most of the boost.
  • Temporary and short-term jobs are holding up well, providing some reassurance about employment.
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