Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Chartbook Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor

2 December 2025 US Monitor Is a 25bp easing in the funds rate next week now locked in?

  • Investors see a near-90% chance of the FOMC easing  next week, back to levels before October’s meeting.
  • Sometimes, the Chair moves markets during the  blackout via the WSJ, but that seems unlikely now.
  • Manufacturing payrolls have fallen materially in 2025,  but likely aren’t a canary in the coalmine this time.

1 December 2025 US Monitor Why are tariff revenues falling short of everyone's projections?

  • The average effective tariff rate is currently just 12%, far short of the near-20% widely expected in spring.
  • China imports have dived; more imports than expected from Canada and Mexico are USMCA-compliant.
  • The plunge in the Cass Freight Index looks alarming, but it probably is overstating weakness in industry.

November 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

EXPECT AN EXTENDED FED EASING CYCLE...

  • ...DRIVEN BY A WEAK LABOR MARKET AND FALLING INFLATION

26 November 2025 US Monitor PPI data leave core PCE inflation set to undershoot the FOMC's forecast

  • PPI and CPI data imply the core PCE deflator rose by just 0.22% in September.
  • Goods price rises are slowing and retailers, especially auto retailers, are still partially absorbing the tariffs.
  • The Conference Board’s consumer survey implies the labor market need more support from the FOMC.

25 November 2025 US Monitor Retail sales likely grew modestly in September, before a lackluster Q4

  • We look for a subpar 0.3% increase in September retail sales, consistent with real spending edging down.
  • Food service sales likely fell sharply, while the more reliable indicators of control sales were soft.
  • Bloomberg Second Measure data, Google search volumes and hotel room occupancy signal a weak Q4.

24 November 2025 US Monitor Near-4% growth in average hourly earnings overstates the trend

  • Growth in average hourly earnings is resilient because fewer entry level workers are being hired...
  • ...Rising unemployment, the low quits rate and a wide range of surveys all point to an underlying slowdown.
  • The NY Fed’s Williams still sees room to ease policy “...in the near term”, bolstering our December call.

21 November 2025 US Monitor Rising unemployment keeps a December FOMC easing in play

  • The pick-up in payrolls was a by-product of the most generous September seasonal on record...
  • ...The chances of a downward revision are very high; October’s report will be substantially weaker too.
  • The rise in the unemployment rate is being fuelled by new entrants and layoffs; expect more to come in Q4.

20 November 2025 US Monitor New data calendar reduces December FOMC easing chances

  • The BLS’ new data calendar means today’s employment report is make-or-break for a December easing.
  • The GDPNow model is running a bit too hot; GDP growth in Q3 of about 31/2% seems more likely.
  • October’s jump in WARN filings is due to new laws in Washington state; the trend is rising moderately.

19 November 2025 US Monitor September labor market data to reinforce the case for FOMC easing

  • We expect a 50K increase in September payrolls and a 75K rise in private jobs, lifted by residual seasonality.
  • The unemployment rate usually drops in September, but surveys point to a deteriorating trend.
  • Growth in average hourly earnings likely was limited by a calendar quirk, but the trend is slowing too. 

18 November 2025 US Monitor How much is AI contributing to the labor market slowdown?

  • AI has had a net positive impact on the labor market this year; job losses in tech have been small...
  • ...While surging stock prices for AI firms have boosted households’ spending and, therefore, employment.
  • Layoffs, however, likely will step up next year as AI adoption becomes more widespread.

17 November 2025 US Monitor Inflation outlook insensitive to the Supreme Court's tariff decision

  • Retailers usually pass on the bulk of any cost increases to consumers, but bank most of any savings.
  • Retailers won’t cut prices only to hike them again if the White House reimposes tariffs via other routes.
  • The AI stock sell-off is small so far, but a deeper rout would have a tangible impact on GDP growth.

14 November 2025 US Monitor December easing still likely, despite regional Fed Presidents' qualms

  • Markets now see an even chance of a December rate cut, after a volley of hawkish Fed speeches...
  • ...But no one has changed their view from September, and the official data will support the doves.
  • Tinkering with tariffs on food would have only a very small impact on overall inflation.

13 November 2025 US Monitor The next CPI report is unlikely to dissuade the FOMC from easing

  • The October CPI probably will never be released, but indicators point to a mere 0.2% rise in the core.
  • Pass-through from tariffs to goods prices appears to have slowed; vehicle prices still largely unaffected. 
  • Residual seasonality, lower health insurers’ margins and fading rent rises imply slower services inflation.

12 November 2025 US Monitor Calm claims data mask a rising trend in unemployment

  • Continuing claims are rising only gradually, but understate the recent increase in labor market slack.
  • Federal staff who took deferred resignation offers are ineligible to claim; new graduates can’t claim either.
  • Capex intentions have improved lately, but remain consistent with weak underlying investment. 

10 November 2025 US Monitor The Michigan confidence survey is disconcerting, despite its flaws

  • Comparing November’s UoM survey to its historical range overstates the depth of consumer gloom...
  • ...But the massive deterioration in major purchase plans this year is too big to simply brush aside.
  • Small businesses are bearing down on wage growth; pay rises of just 3% will be the norm next year.

7 November 2025 US Monitor How worrying is the surge in layoff announcements?

  • The relationship between Challenger job cut announcements and actual layoffs has loosened lately...
  • ...WARN filings are a better leading indicator; they also rose in October, but to a smaller extent.
  • We agree with the consensus that break-even payroll growth is about 50K, but for first estimates its 100K.

6 November 2025 US Monitor Exports are struggling, despite the weaker dollar

  • Goods exports are struggling, as foreign firms run down the inventory they amassed earlier this year.
  • Services exports are flailing too, despite strong demand for software; US politics has put off tourists.
  • Data centre construction is surging, but it is too small to provide much a of boost to the sector at large.

5 November 2025 US Monitor ADP's data are a lousy guide to both initial and final payrolls

  • The first ADP payroll estimate is among the worst indicators of both initial and benchmarked payroll data.
  • The final data line up better, but only because ADP re-weights its data after benchmarking by the BLS. 
  • The Treasury’s method for inferring the CPI without BLS data implies a 0.36% monthly rise in October.

4 November 2025 US Monitor Tariffs unlikely to drive a big "re- shoring" of US manufacturing

  • The manufacturing sector has seen little benefit from the new tariffs so far this year…
  • …Recent gains in output have been limited to a few industries that dance to the beat of their own drum…
  • …Industrial policies have a role to play in reviving USmanufacturing, but tariffs are a blunt tool.

October 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

THE INFLATION OUTLOOK HAS IMPROVED...

  • ...WHILE HIRING REMAINS DEPRESSED; MORE EASING AHEAD
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