Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Datanotes

21 August 2025 US Monitor Prices probably need to fall to get the housing market moving again

  • Home sales have remained very weak despite recoveries in both supply and mortgage applications. 
  • That suggests to us that asking prices are too high, and need to come down for the market to clear.
  • Home prices have already fallen by about 1% since March and we think a further grind lower lies ahead.

20 August 2025 US Monitor Healthcare payrolls likely to keep on rising despite Medicaid cuts

  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes sharp cuts to federal health spending, mostly affecting Medicaid.
  • That will probably be a minor long-term headwind for the sector in the coming years. 
  • But the hit will take time to arrive, and the long-term tailwind from an ageing population looks far bigger. 

19 August 2025 US Monitor Steady import prices imply the US is bearing all the cost of new tariffs

  • Foreigners are not “paying” for President Trump’s tariffs: pre-tariff import prices are holding steady…
  • …That leaves US consumers and businesses shouldering nearly all of the additional costs.
  • Homebase data point to a rebound in private payrolls, but likely give a misleading signal.

PM Datanote: US Producer Prices, July 2025

Price pressures are building, but July's data overstate the intensity.

15 August 2025 US Monitor Does the core PPI jump imply consumer prices are about to soar?

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.26% in July; most relevant PPI components rose modestly.
  • The rise in distributors’ margins in the PPI is implausible, given surging tariff revenues and CPI data.
  • We think hopes for a near-term “reshoring boost” to manufacturing look misplaced. 

PM Datanote: US NFIB Small Business Optimism Survey, July 2025

 Collapsing response rate casts doubt, but the backdrop looks weak.

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

PM Datanote: US Productivity, Q2 2025

Flattered by GDP distortions in Q2, but the underlying trend still is solid.

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 

7 August 2025 US Monitor Wealth effects are unlikely to give consumption much of a boost

  • Swings in home prices have a far bigger dollar-for-dollar wealth effect than movements in stock prices.
  • Ongoing weakness in the housing implies a trivial boost to consumption from asset prices in H2 2025.
  • Labor-matching efficiency is impeded slightly by high new mortgage rates, but is comparable to the 2010s.

6 August 2025 US Monitor Why have tariff revenues undershot the White House's expectations?

  • China’s share of US imports has collapsed to just 7%, from 13%, but looks set to rebound soon. 
  • Some importers likely have gamed the de minimis exemption, but the loophole will close later this month.
  • Services inflation likely will remain contained, despite the further increase in the ISM prices index.

5 August 2025 US Monitor The average effective tariff rate is now near 20%; upside risks ahead

  • The average effective tariff rate has risen to 19%, from 16% a month ago; risks tilt towards a further rise.
  • Shifting trade flows, margin compression and price rises abroad will temper the boost to consumer prices.
  • The DOGE cuts were a small but significant drag on GDP in Q2, and probably will be again in Q3.

PM Datanote: US ISM Manufacturing Survey, July 2025

A further climb in goods inflation is still in the pipeline.

PM Datanote: US Employment, July 2025

Revisions reveal a sharp slowdown; September easing incoming.

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, June 2025

Core inflation set to climb further as spending barely grows.

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