Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Emerging Asia Global Daily Monitor

19 July 2024 US Monitor Equipment investment likely surged in Q2, but expect a Q3 partial unwind

  • Equipment investment likely leapt by about 7% in Q2, driven by surging transport and computer spending...
  • ...But these components are volatile; high borrowing costs will weigh on capex unrelated to the AI boom.
  • The jump in jobless claims was due to auto plant closures and Hurricane Beryl, but the trend is rising too.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

18 July 2024 US Monitor Q2's rapid growth in manufacturing output will be a one-off

  • The manufacturing downturn is over, but growth in output in the second half of this year will be sluggish.
  • High mortgage rates and excess new home inventory suggest single-family housing starts will fall further.
  • We look today for a pick-up in initial jobless claims, but the data are prone to unpredictable swings in July.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

17 July 2024 US Monitor Hot June retail sales likely weather-related; the consumer is slowing

  • The jump in core retail sales in June has the hallmarks of a weather-related blip; expect a pullback in July.
  • We expect partial recoveries in June housing starts and building permits, but a poor outturn for Q2 overall. 
  • Manufacturing output likely grew briskly in both June and Q2, but the recovery will slow in Q3.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

16 July 2024 US Monitor Homebase data usually give a poor steer in July; best to cast a wider net

  • Our Homebase model points to a 200K rise in private payrolls, but its errors in prior Julys have been big...
  • ...So we will place more weight this time on the NFIB, S&P Global, ISM and regional Fed business surveys. 
  • Headline retail sales probably fell in June, due to a slump in sales of autos and gasoline.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

15 July 2024 US Monitor June core PCE likely to print near 0.15%, teeing up September rate cut

  • The June core PCE deflator likely undershot the Fed’s implied forecast pace for a second straight month.
  • The jump in PPI trade services looks like noise; margins likely will come under renewed pressure in Q3.
  • People expect higher unemployment and lower inflation; the Fed needs to ease, soon.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

12 July 2024 US Monitor June CPI data bolster the case for multiple Fed easings this year

  • Plunging airline fares flattered June’s tiny rise in the core CPI, but most services prices were subdued too.
  • CPI data and our PPI forecasts map to a 0.17% rise in the core PCE deflator, but our estimate will shift today.
  • The Michigan consumer sentiment index probably rose slightly in July, lifted by a surging stock market.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

11 July 2024 US Monitor Auto insurance likely drove an above-trend rise in the June core CPI

  • Auto insurance prices likely rebounded in June, driving a 0.3% increase in the core CPI...
  • ...But we look for chunky falls in vehicle prices and a modest increase in core-core services prices.
  • We look for a rise in jobless claims today, as auto plant and school closures overwhelm the seasonals.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

10 July 2024 US Monitor Powell stays quiet on rate cut timing, but emphasizes labor market risks

  • Mr. Powell still wants more good inflation data, but the tiring job market is gaining more of his attention.
  • The NFIB survey ticked up in June, but pressure on the economy from high rates remains intense.
  • The pick-up in Redbook sales almost certainly overstates current momentum in consumers’ spending.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

9 July 2024 US Monitor Will the June jobs data trigger dovish testimony from Chair Powell today?

  • Job gains are no longer “strong”; Powell might signal rates will be cut swiftly if the slowdown continues.
  • Consumers are increasingly worried about losing their jobs, and for good reason.
  • NFIB survey likely to suggest that small businesses remain under pressure from high rates.  

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

8 July 2024 US Monitor Fears of a labor market downturn will supplant inflation worries at the Fed

  • Private payroll growth slowed sharply in Q2; revisions could easily worsen the picture.
  • Tight monetary policy is the primary cause; employment growth will slow further in Q3.
  • Wage growth now is consistent with the 2% inflation target; the Fed will ease multiple times in H2.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

5 July 2024 US Monitor The Sahm unemployment rule will be triggered soon, but probably not today

  • We’re sticking with our forecast that payrolls rose by 160K in June, below the 190K consensus.
  • The unemployment rate likely was unchanged at 4.0%, but large sampling error creates uncertainty.
  • Neither the ISM or S&P services PMI is clearly better than the other; the truth likely lies between the two.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

3 July 2024 US Monitor Powell signals Fed inflation fears are fading; softer labor market is a risk

  • Chair Powell sounds more optimistic on inflation, but wants to see no further rise in unemployment.
  • We expect initial claims above the consensus for the fifth time in six weeks; summer data will be volatile.
  • The June ISM services survey will probably provide further signs of disinflation ahead. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

2 July 2024 US Monitor Quits, payrolls and wages data set to signal a softening labor market

  • Revisions to Homebase data and the latest business surveys support our 125K private payrolls forecast.
  • High rates are increasingly subduing construction; private fixed investment likely was unchanged in Q2.
  • Manufacturing continues to struggle, with little sign of that changing anytime soon.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

1 July 2024 US Monitor May's PCE data show the Fed has already done more than enough

  • Real consumption set for another 1.5% increase in Q2; a rising saving rate will slow growth further soon.
  • The 0.08% core PCE print was driven by noisy components, but underlying services inflation eased too.
  • We look for another sub-50 ISM manufacturing index in June; tight monetary policy is preventing a revival.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

28 June 2024 US Monitor Terrible trade and capital goods data point to weak GDP growth in Q2

  • We’re are lowering our Q2 GDP forecast to 1.0%, from 1.5%, due to May’s poor trade and orders data.
  • We estimate that the core PCE deflator rose by just 0.11% in May; a run of sluggish increases beckons.
  • Real consumption likely rose by 0.3% in May, with growth of less than 2% looking likely for this quarter.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

27 June 2024 US Monitor Jobless claims likely were depressed marginally by Juneteenth

  • We look for a small dip in initial claims to 235K, due to Juneteenth, but the trend still is rising.
  • May’s durable goods orders likely will point to a big drag on Q2 GDP growth from equipment investment.
  • Net trade also looks set to weight heavily on Q2 growth, even if the goods trade deficit narrowed slightly in May.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

26 June 2024 US Monitor Services sector hiring holding up for now, but inflation likely to fall sharply

  • The latest services surveys point to lower underlying inflation and a further slowdown in wage growth. 
  • New home sales probably dipped in May, reflecting the rise in mortgage rates since the start of the year. 
  • Conference Board confidence data signal slower spending growth and rising unemployment.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

25 June 2024 US Monitor Trebling of shipping costs likely to add 0.04pp at most to core PCE inflation

  • Shipping costs have rocketed, but they likely will add less than 0.1pp to core PCE inflation next year.
  • The spike in shipping costs probably will unwind after tariff-related risks have abated. 
  • Consumer confidence likely dropped in June, with adverse implications for consumption growth.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

21 June 2024 US Monitor Hirings down, firings up; the warning signs for the labor market are clear

  • Falling hirings and rising firings are a toxic combination; job growth looks set to slow sharply.
  • May building permits suggest residential construction spending is falling at a 10% annualized pace. 
  • Existing home sales likely were unchanged in May; Fed rate cuts will facilitate only a sluggish recovery.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

20 June 2024 US Monitor Official rent inflation will slow much further, lagging private measures

  • Rent rises for new tenants have slowed sharply; the feared catch-up in CPI rent inflation is unlikely.
  • We expect annualized CPI housing inflation to slow to 3-to-4% over the next few quarters.
  • Q2 consumption is on course for a modest 2%, similar to Q1, after May's lacklustre retail sales data.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

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