Pantheon Macroeconomics

Best viewed on a device with a bigger screen...

US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

14 October 2025 US Monitor Near-real time indicators point to slowing consumption

  • Consumers’ major purchase intentions have fallen sharply, signalling flat spending on durable goods.
  • NRF and Redbook data point to a drop in retail sales in September, ending a strong three-month run.
  • Most measures of spending on discretionary services have weakened, consistent with a lackluster Q4.

10 October 2025 US Monitor How will the shutdown affect labor market data?

  • September’s payroll report likely will be released about three working days after the shutdown ends.
  • October payrolls will be unaffected by the shutdown, but the unemployment rate will be lifted by 0.2pp.
  • The rotation of the regional Fed voters implies a slight hawkish shift in the FOMC early next year. 

9 October 2025 US Monitor What's at stake if the AI boom turns to bust?

  • AI capex—net of tech imports—lifted H1 GDP growth by an annualized rate of around 0.3pp.   
  • The boost to spending due to the wealth effect from surging tech stocks likely has been similar.
  • That suggests to us that weaker growth is more likely than a recession if the AI boom turns to bust. 

8 October 2025 US Monitor Inflation and labor market weakness are weighing on consumers

  • The NY Fed survey suggests the mood among consumers was souring again even before the shutdown. 
  • The weak labor market and further upward pressure on inflation from tariffs are the most likely culprits. 
  • Alternative indicators of payrolls are even worse guides to the final estimates than the initial prints.

7 October 2025 US Monitor Most alternative indicators of payrolls are garbage

  • Indicators from Revelio, QuickBooks and Paychex are all essentially useless guides to official payrolls.
  • Combining NFIB, Conference Board and regional Fed survey data is the only way to beat the consensus.
  • We look for a 75K rise in September private payrolls, above these surveys, due to residual seasonality. 

6 October 2025 US Monitor The Fed will need to be nimbler than usual if the economy founders

  • Households have delevered over the last five years and many have fixed-rate mortgages with low rates.
  • Reducing the funds rate to 3% next year merely would stabilize the effective mortgage rate.
  • The weakness in the ISM surveys in Q3 probably is understating the economy’s underlying momentum.

3 October 2025 US Monitor Is AI a key driver of this year's slowdown in payrolls?

  • The impact of AI on labor demand so far looks small, even for the most at-risk occupations.
  • The payroll slowdown this year has far more to do with trade and immigration policies. 
  • Auto sales are set to weaken, as an EV tax credit expires and tariffs start to push up prices. 

PM Datanote: US Consumer Confidence, September 2025

Worsening job availability points to a further rise in the unemployment rate.

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, August 2025

Drops in the openings-to-unemployment ratio and quits signals slower wage growth ahead.

2 October 2025 US Monitor Government shutdown makes Fed easing in October more likely

  • The government shutdown will hold up key data releases and likely will drag on economic growth. 
  • Another 25bp easing from the Fed at its next meeting seems like prudent risk-management. 
  • The effective tariff rate has now crept up to just 12%, and a further climb is likely in the next few months.

1 October 2025 US Monitor JOLTS & Conference Board data point to further labor market weakness", although that might yet change

  • JOLTS openings ticked up slightly in August, but the underlying trend in labor demand still looks weak.
  • Conference Board’s labor market numbers point to stagnant payrolls and higher unemployment. 
  • The shifting balance in the labor market points to weaker underlying wage growth ahead. 

30 September 2025 US Monitor September payrolls likely rose only modestly, despite favorable seasonal

  • Reliable surveys point to September payrolls rising at a similarly slow pace as the past couple months. 
  • Seasonal problems signal a jump in hospitality jobs, but federal policies likely weighed on education jobs.
  • The unemployment rate likely crept up, while a calendar quirk probably dampened average earnings.

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, August 2025

Turnaround in consumers’ spending built on shaky foundations.

29 September 2025 US Monitor Solid growth in consumers' spending unlikely to be sustained

  • Spending numbers up to August point to 3% growth in third quarter consumption...
  • ...But that pace looks unsustainable, given the myriad headwinds facing households.
  • Real after-tax incomes are flatlining, the saving rate is already low, and balance sheets are more fragile.
  Publication Filters

Change View: List   Small Grid  

Filter by Keyword

Filter by Region

Filter by Publication Type

Filter by Date
(6 months only; older publications available on request)

  Quick Tag Filters
Consistently Right
Access Key Enabled Navigation
Keywords for: U.S. Documents

U.S. Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,