Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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November 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

EXPECT AN EXTENDED FED EASING CYCLE...

  • ...DRIVEN BY A WEAK LABOR MARKET AND FALLING INFLATION

PM Datanote: US Durable Goods Orders, September 2025

Improving slightly, but investment still soft outside of tech.

PM Datanote: US PPI, September 2025

Core PCE inflation set to undershoot the FOMC’s forecast in Q4.

26 November 2025 US Monitor PPI data leave core PCE inflation set to undershoot the FOMC's forecast

  • PPI and CPI data imply the core PCE deflator rose by just 0.22% in September.
  • Goods price rises are slowing and retailers, especially auto retailers, are still partially absorbing the tariffs.
  • The Conference Board’s consumer survey implies the labor market need more support from the FOMC.

25 November 2025 US Monitor Retail sales likely grew modestly in September, before a lackluster Q4

  • We look for a subpar 0.3% increase in September retail sales, consistent with real spending edging down.
  • Food service sales likely fell sharply, while the more reliable indicators of control sales were soft.
  • Bloomberg Second Measure data, Google search volumes and hotel room occupancy signal a weak Q4.

24 November 2025 US Monitor Near-4% growth in average hourly earnings overstates the trend

  • Growth in average hourly earnings is resilient because fewer entry level workers are being hired...
  • ...Rising unemployment, the low quits rate and a wide range of surveys all point to an underlying slowdown.
  • The NY Fed’s Williams still sees room to ease policy “...in the near term”, bolstering our December call.

PM Datanote: US Existing Home Sales, October 2025

Boost from lower rates likely has only a bit further to run.

PM Datanote: US Employment, October 2025

Payrolls flattered by the seasonals; rising unemployment keeps a December easing in play.

PM Datanote: US FOMC Minutes, October 2025

December hangs in the balance, but substantial easing probably still lies ahead.

21 November 2025 US Monitor Rising unemployment keeps a December FOMC easing in play

  • The pick-up in payrolls was a by-product of the most generous September seasonal on record...
  • ...The chances of a downward revision are very high; October’s report will be substantially weaker too.
  • The rise in the unemployment rate is being fuelled by new entrants and layoffs; expect more to come in Q4.

20 November 2025 US Monitor New data calendar reduces December FOMC easing chances

  • The BLS’ new data calendar means today’s employment report is make-or-break for a December easing.
  • The GDPNow model is running a bit too hot; GDP growth in Q3 of about 31/2% seems more likely.
  • October’s jump in WARN filings is due to new laws in Washington state; the trend is rising moderately.

19 November 2025 US Monitor September labor market data to reinforce the case for FOMC easing

  • We expect a 50K increase in September payrolls and a 75K rise in private jobs, lifted by residual seasonality.
  • The unemployment rate usually drops in September, but surveys point to a deteriorating trend.
  • Growth in average hourly earnings likely was limited by a calendar quirk, but the trend is slowing too. 

18 November 2025 US Monitor How much is AI contributing to the labor market slowdown?

  • AI has had a net positive impact on the labor market this year; job losses in tech have been small...
  • ...While surging stock prices for AI firms have boosted households’ spending and, therefore, employment.
  • Layoffs, however, likely will step up next year as AI adoption becomes more widespread.

17 November 2025 US Monitor Inflation outlook insensitive to the Supreme Court's tariff decision

  • Retailers usually pass on the bulk of any cost increases to consumers, but bank most of any savings.
  • Retailers won’t cut prices only to hike them again if the White House reimposes tariffs via other routes.
  • The AI stock sell-off is small so far, but a deeper rout would have a tangible impact on GDP growth.

14 November 2025 US Monitor December easing still likely, despite regional Fed Presidents' qualms

  • Markets now see an even chance of a December rate cut, after a volley of hawkish Fed speeches...
  • ...But no one has changed their view from September, and the official data will support the doves.
  • Tinkering with tariffs on food would have only a very small impact on overall inflation.

13 November 2025 US Monitor The next CPI report is unlikely to dissuade the FOMC from easing

  • The October CPI probably will never be released, but indicators point to a mere 0.2% rise in the core.
  • Pass-through from tariffs to goods prices appears to have slowed; vehicle prices still largely unaffected. 
  • Residual seasonality, lower health insurers’ margins and fading rent rises imply slower services inflation.
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