Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

31 January 2025 US Monitor Consumption underpins solid GDP growth, but for how much longer?

  • GDP rose by 2.3% in Q4, and measures of underlying momentum were even stronger...
  • ...But growth is now extremely dependent on consumption, which likely will slow markedly from here. 
  • Expect a modest 0.8% rise in the Q4 ECI today, and smaller increases over coming quarters.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Durable Goods Orders, December

Aircraft likely drove a plunge in equipment investment in Q4.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

30 January 2025 US Monitor Don't mistake "a little language clean up" for a FOMC view shift

  • Chair Powell said revisions to the FOMC’s statement were “not meant to send a signal”.
  • We’re revising our Q4 GDP growth forecast to 1.5%, from 2.0%, due to weak trade and inventories data.
  • Federal government payrolls could easily drop by between 100K and 200K by October. 

Samuel TombsUS

29 January 2025 US Monitor GDP growth still solid, but the cracks are becoming clearer

  • We think GDP rose by around 2% in Q4, driven mainly by another strong increase in consumption.
  • Tariffs muddy the waters, but we expect growth to be much weaker this year than in 2024.
  • The FOMC is unlikely to signal less easing after only one month’s better than expected labor market data.

Samuel TombsUS

28 January 2025 US Monitor Support to spending growth from credit will unravel by mid-year

  • People are using credit, despite its high cost, to bring forward big-ticket purchases to avoid tariffs.
  • Credit cards supported spending growth by 0.2pp in Q4; expect a similar boost in Q1, then a hefty drag.
  • Business investment probably will continue to stagnate over the next few quarters.

Samuel TombsUS

27 January 2025 US Monitor The idea of a post-election "vibes" shift is unsupported by surveys

  • Business confidence is net unchanged since before the election, while consumers are more downbeat.
  • PMI data signal strong growth in January payrolls, but other indicators point to renewed weakness.
  • We doubt Mr Trump can engineer a both boom in oil output and much lower rates in the short term.

Samuel TombsUS

January 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

RISING UNEMPLOYMENT TO SPUR FURTHER FED EASING…

  • …INFLATION WILL STILL FALL UNDER MOST TARIFF SCENARIOS

Samuel TombsUS

24 January 2025 US Monitor Housing inflation is set to slow gradually, rather than collapse

  • Ignore the Q4 plunge in the BLS new tenant rent index; it is usually revised up sharply...
  • …CPI housing inflation still looks set to slow this year, contributing to a fall in overall core inflation.
  • California wildfires lifted initial claims last week, but the pick-up in continuing claims has deeper roots.

Samuel TombsUS

23 January 2025 US Monitor The federal hiring freeze will be a small but noticeable drag on payrolls

  • The federal hiring freeze likely will reduce monthly payroll growth by about 15K from February to April.
  • Federal jobs account for just 2% of total payrolls, making a very big drag on the headline unlikely.
  • Measures of economic policy uncertainty have shot up; that’s usually a bad sign for payroll growth too.

Samuel TombsUS

22 January 2025 US Monitor Core inflation still likely to be lower by year-end in most tariff scenarios

  • The tariff outlook is uncertain, but core PCE inflation probably will be lower at the end of 2025 than now.
  • The upward impact on prices likely will be mitigated by a diversion in trade flows, among other factors.
  • Beware forecasts for January payrolls derived from Homebase data, which are extremely seasonal.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Industrial Production, December

Manufacturing still looks fragile despite this improvement.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

21 January 2025 US Monitor Trump inflation risks abound, but the 1970s are a misleading comparison

  • Tariffs are inflationary, despite claims to the contrary, and we see other upside risks during Trump 2.0…
  • …But a repeat of the runaway inflation seen in the latter half of the 1970s seems very unlikely.
  • The Fed provides a far more effective backstop against sustained inflation now than it did back then.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Retail Sales, December

Spending still very strong, but likely to soften.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

PM Datanote: US CPI, December

Disinflation still progressing; core PCE deflator likely up just 0.2%.

Samuel TombsUS

17 January 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending surged again in Q4, but weakness likely lies ahead

  • Retail sales were solid in December, and consumers’ real spending likely rose by about 3.5% in Q4. 
  • Some temporary factors, however, probably are supporting sales; we expect a mid-year lull in spending.
  • Governor Waller still envisages easing policy further in H1; we think rising layoffs will spur action in March.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US PPI, December

Massive rise in airline fares leaves core PCE deflator set to rise by 0.3%.

Samuel TombsUS

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