Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Duncan Wrigley

9 July 2024 China+ Monitor Japanese wage growth steady, except for manufacturing workers

  • Overall Japanese wage growth remained sluggish in May, though manufacturing pay rose faster.
  • China’s foreign reserves were hit by currency- valuation effects and equity market outflows in June.
  • The PBoC’s additional OMO flexibility is likely signalling upcoming government-bond sales.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 July 2024 China+ Monitor PBoC preparing to boost long-term bond yields

  • The PBoC announced last week it will borrow government bonds from primary dealers…
  • ...The Bank is likely to short bonds to drive up 10-year yields to 2.5% in H2, supporting CNY.
  • The Caixin service s PMI dipped in June, as tourism activity cooled during the off-season.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

5 July 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's profitable manufacturers have the weak currency to thank

  • Japan’s Q2 Tankan reveals buoyant manufacturer profitability, despite testing market conditions...
  • ...Largely explained by the weak JPY, spurring a surge in export value, while real exports are falling.
  • Japan’s H2 outlook is clouded by the dip in the Juneservices PMI and the auto safety fiasco.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 July 2024 China+ Monitor Korean manufacturing riding the AI chip boom

  • Korea’s June headline manufacturing PMI rose to its highest level since April 2022.
  • Exports continued to power ahead in June, thanks to semiconductor exports for AI applications.
  • Rising import costs boost our conviction that the BoK will delay its first policy rate cut until Q4. 

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 July 2024 China+ Monitor China's light industry outperforms heavy industry, amid soft demand

  • The Caixin manufacturing PMI continued to outpace the official index in June…
  • …reflecting better performance among light industries and high-tech than heavy industries.
  • The construction index was hit by extreme weather conditions, masking any stimulus impact.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 July 2024 China+ Monitor BoJ relaxed about uptick in Tokyo inflation; more energy subsidies

  • Tokyo consumer inflation rose a touch in June, due to the removal of energy subsidies…
  • …But Japan plans to reinstate the subsidies, meaning little risk of a near-term inflation surge.
  • Japan’s encouraging May export growth figure reflects price rises, while real exports fell slightly.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

28 June 2024 China+ Monitor China's Third Plenum likely to focus on business-friendly reforms

  • Xinhua yesterday announced the reform-focused Third Plenum will be held on July 15-to-17.
  • We expect pro-business and-innovation reforms but no fundamental shift to consumption-based growth.
  • Industrial profits hit a soft patch in May, hurt by rising operating costs, despite improved revenue growth.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 June 2024 China+ Monitor Korean export rebound spearheaded by AI-related chip shipments

  • Korea’s 20-day exports continued their uptrend in June, thanks to base effects and chip demand.
  • Exports to the US are soaring, while shipments to China rose modestly; but the EU market is still weak.
  • Export value growth is outpacing volume growth, thanks to rising semiconductor prices.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

21 June 2024 China+ Monitor Governor Pan hints at the PBoC's readiness to stabilise bond yields

  • PBoC Governor Pan Gongsheng on Wednesday hinted the Bank is likely to start bond trading.
  • The definition of M1 will probably be broadened, after the dramatic plunge in May.
  • The Bank expects credit growth to remain slow, given China’s changing economic growth model.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

19 June 2024 China+ Monitor Government-bond issuance powers credit creation; money growth slows

  • China’s credit grew in May for the first time in six months, as government-bond issuance surged.
  • Home-loan demand was still feeble, though the data are clouded by existing-mortgage repayments
  • May M1 posted a record dive, as businesses shifted money after, in effect, a regulatory deposit-rate cut.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

18 June 2024 China+ Monitor China's targeted stimulus good enough for now; expect only tweaks

  • China’s May activity data point to a modest uptick in consumer spending on services and appliances.
  • Industrial-equipment upgrade policies are propelling fixed asset investment growth.
  • Expect little shift in policy direction; the focus will be on the implementation of existing policy.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

14 June 2024 China+ Monitor China likely to opt for targeted response to EU tariffs on EVs

  • China will probably temper its response to the EU’s EV tariffs; a full-blown trade war should be avoided.
  • Labour Day holiday tourism likely boosted retail sales in May; car sales remain weak amid price cuts.
  • May’s jump in government-bond issuance should keep fixed asset investment ticking over.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

11 June 2024 China+ Monitor Japan's sluggish growth buffeted by widening auto safety investigations

  • Revised data confirm Japan’s weak Q1 GDP performance, especially private consumption.
  • The biggest short-term growth risk is the auto safety-test fiasco, encompassing five more firms.
  • China’s May foreign reserves rebounded thanks to currency valuation effects and a larger trade surplus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

7 June 2024 China+ Monitor China's service sector recovery is broadening, except for property

  • The May Caixin services activity index hit its highest level for almost a year, thanks to holiday spending.
  • Consumers are mostly opting for cheaper products, but this is starting to change as the recovery firms.
  • Restrained services inflation is likely to continue, given the cautious optimism about future demand.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 June 2024 China+ Monitor China's manufacturing output exceeding demand

  • China’s May manufacturing PMIs sent mixed signals, reflecting the uneven recovery.
  • Production continues to power ahead of demand, which 60% of manufacturers view as “insufficient”.
  • Stimulus funds have yet to boost construction, but steelmakers are optimistic about the year ahead.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

21 May 2024 China+ Monitor China's new property measures a good first step, but not enough

  • Policymakers on Friday announced a raft of property support measures aimed at tackling oversupply...
  • ...But the funding allocated to buy up unsold housing inventory is just the start, and more will be needed.
  • In April, second-hand housing prices plunged at their steepest rate since September 2014.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

14 May 2024 China+ Monitor Bond issuance to start on Friday, in wake of miserable April credit data

  • China’s Ministry of Finance yesterday announced ultra-long special-bond issuance will start on Friday.
  • April’s credit data hit a wall, due to government-bond and bankers’ acceptances repayments .
  • Rising government-bond issuance should lift bond yields and credit growth from May onwards.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

10 May 2024 China+ Monitor China's exports recoup lost ground in April, thanks to base effects

  • China export growth bounced in April, thanks partly to receding high base from last year.
  • Adjusted for seasonal factors, monthly exports actually steepened its fall, pointing to still fragile recovery.
  • While exports share to US decreased over the years, those to Vietnam and Mexico are on the rise

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 May 2024 China+ Monitor PSL funding removal likely heralding policy-bank bond issuance

  • April’s RMB343B PSL net repayment is probably related to the PBoC’s desire to cushion bond yields.
  • The April Caixin services activity PMI barely slowed, a rosier picture than the drop in the official index.
  • The Caixin index is tracking the service-sector output data better than the official index.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

3 May 2024 China+ Monitor Glass-half-full Korean PMI: higher output but also higher costs

  • Korea’s April manufacturing PMI points to improving output and demand trends year-to-date.
  • But burgeoning cost pressures are making firms cautious on hiring and inventory purchasing.
  • The BoK is likely to worry about these cost pressures disrupting the slowing trend in consumer inflation.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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