Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

25 November 2024 US Monitor Households and firms less enthused by a Trump Presidency than markets

  • The flash future output index of S&P composite PMI survey was no higher in November than in October.
  • Consumers’ confidence is lower after the election than beforehand, according to the U. Mich survey.
  • Employment and pricing indicators have continued to weaken; the FOMC very likely will ease next month.

Samuel TombsUS

UK Datanote: UK Flash PMIs, November 2024

  • In one line: PMI at a 13-month low makes a February rate cut a slam dunk, but the MPC will stay on hold in December.

Samuel TombsUK

November 2024 - US Economic Chartbook

WILL MARKETS’ ENTHUSIASM FOR MR. TRUMP PERSIST?

  • …INFLATION RISKS ARE BIG ENOUGH TO SLOW FED EASING

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims / Philly Fed

 Pick-up in continuing claims consistent with a further slowing in hiring.

Samuel TombsUS

22 November 2024 US Monitor PMI and Michigan surveys to reveal the election impact on confidence

  • The PMI's future output index will provide the first good gauge of post-election business confidence. 
  • Early evidence implies consumer confidence has leapt; we look for upward revisions to UoM's survey.
  • October's bump left existing home sales at a very low level; further weakness likely lies ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

21 November 2024 US Monitor How expansionary will fiscal policy really be under President Trump?

  • The "DOGE" target of $2T savings is ludicrous, but spending cuts could offset some of the tax cuts.
  • Lower fiscal multipliers for tax cuts than for tariff rises and spending cuts also point to a small GDP boost.
  • Seasonal adjustment will depress today's jobless claims data; expect a slightly rising trend this winter. 

Samuel TombsUS

20 November 2024 US Monitor State employment data point to a fundamental slowdown in October

  • Florida payrolls fell modestly in October, suggesting that the national trend is running close to 100K.
  • We are sticking to our forecast for a 250K rebound in November payrolls, consistent with a slowing trend.  
  • October's drop in housing starts was weather-driven, but the outlook for residential investment is dim.

Samuel TombsUS

19 November 2024 US Monitor Timely indicators point to a lackluster rebound in November payrolls

  • Homebase and other data point to private job growth of about 200K between September and November...
  • ...Implying a rebound after October's hurricane hit; we expect 225K private/250K headline in November.
  • October housing starts likely were hurricane-hit; homebuilders' optimism about 2025 looks ill-judged.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Industrial Production, October

 Flat ex-Boeing and ex-storms; the trend will remain weak next year.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Retail Sales, October

Constrained by hurricanes and falling prices; real consumption still likely to grow briskly in Q4.

Samuel TombsUS

18 November 2024 US Monitor Is the December FOMC meeting really a coin toss?

  • Markets now see a 60% chance of a 25bp easing in December, down from 80% before the election...
  • ...But October state-level payroll data, due Tuesday, likely will reignite concerns about labor demand.
  • Early evidence points to a muted rebound in payrolls and a below-trend increase in the CPI in November.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US PPI, October 2024

PCE components rose rapidly; on course for a 0.30% core PCE increase

Samuel TombsUS

15 November 2024 US Monitor October core PCE likely up 0.30%, but details will reassure the FOMC

  • October CPI and PPI data imply that the core PCE deflator increased by 0.30%, the most since March...
  • ...But the rise was driven by volatile airline fares, a hot patch for the stock market and catch-up rent rises.
  • The Boeing strike and hurricanes probably weighed down manufacturing output last month.

Samuel TombsUS

14 November 2024 US Monitor October CPI data keep path clear for the Fed to ease again in December

  • Over half of the 0.3% increase in the core CPI was due to rent, which Chair Powell has de-emphasized.
  • CPI auto insurance prices likely will rebound in November, but airline fares prices probably will fall back.
  • The jump in used auto prices is liable to reverse soon; core goods prices will continue to trend down.

Samuel TombsUS

12 November 2024 US Monitor FOMC likely to ease again, despite another 0.3% rise in the core CPI

  • The core CPI likely rose by 0.3% in October, driven by used auto prices and hotel room rates.
  • Underlying services inflation, however, probably continued to decline; rent inflation likely cooled too.
  • November's CPI data should reassure the FOMC that it can ease policy again at next month's meeting.

Samuel TombsUS

8 November 2024 US Monitor Fed to ease again in December, but politics clouds the path further ahead

  • Chair Powell emphasised that the elections would have little bearing on December's policy decision...
  • ...Labor market data will support a further 25bp easing; more to come in 2025, but fiscal policy will be key.
  • The Fed has little to fear from unit labor costs, even after the latest upward revisions.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US ISM Services Survey, October

Boosted partly by temporary supply chain disruption; core services inflation is still falling.

Samuel TombsUS

7 November 2024 US Monitor Mr. Trump's win slams the door on rapid Fed normalization next year

  • Labor market data are weak enough for the FOMC to ease by another 25bp today...
  • ...But tariffs likely will keep core PCE inflation above 2%, so we now look for more gradual easing in 2025.
  • Much of Mr. Trump’s agenda, however, will depress GDP growth, keeping the terminal rate low.

Samuel TombsUS

6 November 2024 US Monitor Deportations and slashing migration are further Trump risks for growth

  • Donald Trump’s migration plans would hit growth in GDP and employment and likely push up inflation... 
  • ...But his campaign’s most extreme proposals for mass deportations seem unlikely to materialize.
  • Ending election spending will depress consumption growth this winter, but leave jobs largely unaffected.

Samuel TombsUS

5 November 2024 US Monitor How much would Trump's tariffs lift the outlook for inflation and rates?

  • We think that a 10pp jump in the effective tariff rate would boost the core PCE deflator by about 0.8pp.
  • The experience of past tariffs suggests exporters will maintain prices and retailers absorb little of the cost.
  • Inflation expectations are above target-consistent levels; the Fed can’t ignore the tariffs this time.

Samuel TombsUS

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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence