Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

18 December 2024 US Monitor Brisk growth in consumption has increasingly fragile foundations

  • November's retail sales suggest real consumption is on track to rise by a solid 3% or so in Q4...
  • ...But income growth is slowing and favorable wealth effects on spending will fade in 2025.
  • Expect a downturn in residential construction, now that the pipeline of new projects is drying up. 

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Industrial Production, November

Stagnation will remain the story in 2025.

Samuel TombsUS

17 December 2024 US Monitor Retail sales growth likely supported in November by unwind of storm hit

  • Retail sales likely grew strongly in November, as the drag from Hurricane Milton in October unwound.
  • But mounting headwinds for households suggest weaker growth in consumers' spending in 2025. 
  • The consensus for growth in November production likely overlooks falls in mining and utilities output.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Empire State Manufacturing Survey, December

Some signs of pre-tariff inventory accumulation, but few firms are raising prices.

Samuel TombsUS

December 2024 - US Economic Chartbook

Looser labour market will spur more Fed easing...

but tariff-led inflation will slow the pace, soon

Samuel TombsUS

16 December 2024 US Monitor FOMC likely to follow up a 25bp easing this week with January pause

  • A 25bp easing this week is nailed-on, but recent data suggest a slower pace of rate reductions ahead.
  • The median FOMC participant likely will project 75bp total easing next year, 25bp less than in September.
  • The Fed is still too optimistic about the labor market; 100bp is our base case, but inflation risk is rising.

Samuel TombsUS

13 December 2024 US Monitor November PPI data confirms further Fed easing next week

  • Ignore PPI egg-flation; components relevant for the core PCE were soft, implying a mere 0.13% increase.
  • The PPI data also point to a further decline in inflation in core services ex-rent in Q1.
  • Low initial jobless claims paint an overly rosy picture of the labor market, given hiring is so weak.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US PPI, November 2024

Core PCE components signal a mere 0.13% November increase.

Samuel TombsUS

12 December 2024 US Monitor CPI data point to a 0.2% core PCE print, endorsing further Fed easing

  • The 0.3% rise in the core CPI was powered by jumps in vehicle and hotel room prices, which are volatile... 
  • ...These components have a much smaller weight in the core PCE, which likely rose by just 0.2%.
  • Expect 0.2% core PCE prints in December and January, but tariffs threaten to upend the benign trend.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US CPI, November

Pointing to a 0.2% core PCE print; the FOMC can ease again with a clear conscience.

Samuel TombsUS

11 December 2024 US Monitor The slowdown in wage growth still has further to run

  • The recent re-acceleration in growth in AHE looks like noise; few other timely gauges are picking up.
  • Most reliable indicators of labor demand point to underlying wage growth falling below 4% soon.
  • Wage growth won’t hold up Fed easing, provided Mr.Trump’s immigration bark is worse than his bite.

Samuel TombsUS

10 December 2024 US Monitor Brace for a fourth straight 0.3% rise in the core CPI in November

  • We look for a 0.3% rise in the November core CPI, leaving the inflation rate unchanged since June.
  • Hotel and auto insurance prices likely picked up; residual seasonality threatens other services prices.
  • The FOMC will ease policy again next week, but November data will bolster case for a January pause. 

Samuel TombsUS

6 December 2024 US Monitor Are consumers' inflation expectations about to break higher?

  • Rising stock prices and other surveys point to a pickup in the Michigan confidence index this month...
  • ...But a renewed rise in medium-term inflation expectations risks causing a headache for the Fed.
  • A rise in the unemployment rate in November is still signalled by revised continuing claims data.

Samuel TombsUS

9 December 2024 US Monitor Slowdown in payroll growth confirms monetary policy still is too tight

  • November's meager rebound in payrolls implies the trend still is slowing; revisions will worsen the picture.
  • The rise in NFIB's hiring intentions index is politics induced noise; demand for new staff is very weak.
  • The unemployment rate is on a steady rising trend; an immigration rush before new rules will reinforce it.

Samuel TombsUS

5 December 2024 US Monitor Do continuing claims data forewarn of changes in unemployment?

  • Continuing claims data, after revisions, are a good guide to the trend in short-term unemployment...
  • ...But unemployment is more broadly defined and is subject to large sampling error; noise can dominate.
  • Residential construction payrolls look likely to plunge, given the ongoing slump in homebuilding.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, October

The first estimate of job postings is noisy; labor demand is still weakening.

Samuel TombsUS

4 December 2024 US Monitor Low JOLTS net hiring points to intrinsic October payroll weakness

  • Ignore the pick-up in job openings; less volatile data from Indeed point to an ongoing downward trend.
  • Low net hiring throughout October suggests payroll growth slowed primarily due to underlying weakness.
  • ADP's data is a useless guide to the official estimate of private payrolls, including for every specific sector.

Samuel TombsUS

3 December 2024 US Monitor Flailing SMEs likely responding late, driving downward payroll revisions

  • Downward revisions to payrolls have been biggest in sectors with above-average shares of small firms.
  • ADP and JOLTS data also suggest small businesses have slowed hiring more than large corporations.
  • The manufacturing sector is showing signs of life, but major headwinds remain.

Samuel TombsUS

2 December 2024 US Monitor November payrolls to indicate the trend is still slowing

  • Expect an unconvincing 250K gain in November jobs; October weakness was more than Milton and strikes.
  • The low response rate for October's estimate adds to uncertainty over the size of November's recovery...
  • ...But household survey and claims data also suggest October’s slowing had little to do with bad weather.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Personal Income & Spending / Pending Home Sales, October

Revisions reveal a weaker trend in household income growth and a lower saving rate.

Samuel TombsUS

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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence