Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

8 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Peru's inflation picture the best in the region, and the outlook is benign

  • Peru’s inflation ended 2024 in the target range; this will allow the BCRP to cut the main rate to neutral.
  • Risks loom for the economy; political uncertainty and global trade dynamics challenge future growth.
  • Brazil’s trade balance shrank in Q4, but we expect a gradual upturn in 2025 as domestic demand slows.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile wraps up 2024 on a decent note, but the outlook is tougher

  • Chile’s decent economic growth continued in Q4, yet inflation pressures pose significant issues ahead.
  • Improved consumption is driving growth, but mining and services are faltering; more rate cuts are needed.
  • BCCh’s recent rate cuts signal cautious optimism, but external noise and rising labour costs are threats.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

6 January 2025 LatAm Monitor Kicking off 2025 with monetary policy and economic challenges

  • Colombia’s BanRep is adopting a cautious stance amid weaker COP and persistent inflation pressures.
  • Fiscal pressures and political dynamics are complicating the economic recovery across LatAm.
  • Emerging-market risks are rising as global financial conditions tighten and external noise intensifies.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

Global Datanote: BanRep Announcement, Colombia, December, 2024

  • In one line: A smaller rate cut than expected amid rising inflation risks.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Global

PM Datanote: BanRep Announcement, Colombia, December, 2024

  • In one line: A smaller rate cut than expected amid rising inflation risks.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Banxico Announcement, Mexico, December, 2024

  • In one line: A modest cut; increasing uncertainty is preventing bolder action.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

December 2024 - Latin America Chartbook

INCREASED INFLATION THREATS AND EXTERNAL RISKS…

  • …ARE FORCING SOME CENTRAL BANKS TO MOVE TO THE SIDELINES

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

23 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Elevated external risk to limit Banxico's ability to cut rates faster

  • Banxico likely will continue to cut rates in 2025, looking for opportunities to accelerate the pace…
  • …But increased domestic policy risk and external noise under Trump 2.0 will demand prudence.
  • The BRL sell-off eased late last week thanks to BCB’s actions, but fiscal reassurance is what’s needed.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

Global Datanote: Monetary policy meeting, Mexico, December, 2024

  • In one line: A modest cut; increasing uncertainty is preventing bolder action.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Global

20 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh to stand pat now, as inflation risks have increased

  • A deteriorating near-term inflation outlook will force the BCCh to move to the sidelines in Q1.
  • Colombia’s economy started Q4 robustly, but it is too soon to bet on a smooth ride in H1.
  • Fiscal noise is forcing the BCB to intervene in Brazil’s FX market, but this will be insufficient.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 December 2024 LatAm Monitor A choppy year ahead, politically

  • Brazil — Fiscal risk and political noise 
  • Mexico — At a crossroads ahead of a tricky H1
  • Argentina — Emerging from years of economic turmoil

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Central banks in Chile, Colombia and Mexico to cut rates this week

  • The end of the easing cycle in Chile is nearing, as domestic and external uncertainty tick higher.
  • Colombia’s BanRep will continue to cut rates from still-elevated levels, though fiscal noise’s a constraint.
  • Banxico is considering accelerating easing, but near term threats likely will impede faster progress.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: Mexico Retail Sales, October, 2024

  • In one line: A poor start to the quarter due to tight financial conditions.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Argentina's economy has turned a corner, but obstacles remain

  • Mr. Milei’s policies in his first year as President have led to historic disinflation and economic stabilisation.
  • Strengthening ties with the US suggest Argentina could be the regional winner under Trump 2.0.
  • Hurdles for next year include sustained disinflation, legislative challenges and external noise.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

PM Datanote: BCRP Rate Decision, Peru, December, 2024

  • In one line: On hold, but ready to cut if the economic recovery falters. 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

Global Datanote: BCRP Rate Decision, Peru, December, 2024

  • In one line: On hold, but ready to cut if the economic recovery falters. 

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Global

Global Datanote: Economic activity index, Brazil, October, 2024

  • In one line: A decent start to Q4, but downside risks remain for 2025.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Global

16 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP holds rates, signaling a cautious path to neutral

  • Peru’s BCRP signals a data-driven approach as inflation ticks up and economic activity improves.
  • Brazil’s economic data surged beyond expectations, driven by a strong labour market and fiscal support.
  • This strengthens the case for continued interest rate hikes, which will bring activity back down to earth.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

13 December 2024 LatAm Monitor Great problems require great solutions: COPOM hikes by 100bp

  • Brazil’s COPOM intensifies the pace of interest rate hikes as inflation expectations rise widely.
  • Further rate hikes are in the pipeline; focus is now on the government’s ability to control the fiscal deficit.
  • Mexico’s industrial sector is struggling, with uncertainty looming large until Trump 2.0 fears disappear.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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