Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)

PM Datanote: US industrial production, July

The underlying trend still looks flat; expect continued stagnation ahead.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

PM Datanote: US CPI, July

Another month of “good data”, implying a 0.13% core PCE print.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

16 August 2024 US Monitor Recent strength in retail sales is unlikely to last much longer

  • Retail sales were strong in July, but weak consumer fundamentals still point to a slowdown ahead.
  • The fall in initial claims distracts from the slowly rising trend; expect higher prints ahead. 
  • We think housing starts dipped in July, as rising inventory drove a drop in single-family construction.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

14 August 2024 Global Monitor Chinese inflation consistent with sluggish domestic demand

  • US - July core CPI data to leave the door wide open to rapid Fed easing
  • EUROZONE - Is the Taylor Rule back as a forecasting tool in the Eurozone?
  • UK - CPI preview: CPI inflation likely to rise to 2.3% in July
  • CHINA+ - China’s inflation data confirm sluggish demand
  • EM ASIA - Ignore the hype, consumption in the Philippines is in recession
  • LATAM - Tackling inflation in Mexico and Chile is becoming difficult

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)Global

15 August 2024 US Monitor CPI data check the easing box, but hawks can point to a few red flags

  • The July CPI and PPI data collectively point to a mere 0.13% increase in the core PCE deflator...
  • ...But seasonal adjustment now might be flattering the data; the dip in CPI hospital prices will unwind.
  • We look today for a fall in July manufacturing output and a slight increase in initial jobless claims.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

14 August 2024 US Monitor PPI data are consistent with a small rise in the July core PCE deflator

  • PCE-relevant components of the PPI collectively rose in July at the slowest rate for 11 months. 
  • Hospital services prices will rebound soon, but core goods prices will drop as retailers’ margins contract.
  • We look for a weak July retail sales report Thursday, with the control measure falling by 0.3%.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

13 August 2024 US Monitor July PPI data likely to rewrite the story on gross margins

  • July PPI data likely to reverse to June’s jump in retailers’ gross margins; a profit squeeze lies ahead.
  • The NFIB survey likely will show small firms remain under intense pressure from high interest rates.
  • Inflation expectations are trending down, but the plunge in the NY Fed’s three-year measure is noise.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

12 August 2024 US Monitor July core CPI data to leave the door wide open to rapid Fed easing

  • We look for a 0.2% increase in the July core CPI, with the risks tilted towards a lower print.
  • Prices for hotels and air travel likely continued to fall; June’s small rise in rents probably was repeated.
  • Core goods prices likely edged down again, driven by further falls in both new and used vehicle prices.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

US Jobless Claims

Underlying claims rising only slowly for now, but expect a faster deterioration ahead. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

9 August 2024 US Monitor Initial GDP data often miss the start of recessions; watch payrolls instead

  • The first estimate of GDP growth was positive at the start of the last three normal recessions...  
  • ...Payrolls provided a much better near-real time guide; they are not flashing bright red, for now.  
  • Initial claims still point to a resilient economy, but a run of higher prints this autumn remains likely.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

8 August 2024 US Monitor How to separate the signal from the noise in today's jobless claims report

  • We look for a decline in initial claims to 235K, from 249K, as the boost from Hurricane Beryl wears off...
  • ...The trend in initial claims is rising, but daily Homebase employment data present no cause for panic. 
  • The latest plunge in Treasury yields likely will support housing market activity only marginally.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

7 August 2024 US Monitor Fall in stock prices to realign growth in consumers' spending with incomes

  • A 5% stock price fall usually knocks confidence enough to lower real consumer spending growth by about 0.5pp.
  • Associated falls in interest rates will do less than usual to bolster confidence, as households are less indebted.  
  • Bank lending standards are now tightening at a slower pace, but they remain very restrictive. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

7 August 2024 Global Monitor Decisive Fed easing is coming

  • US - Labor market weakening is gathering speed; decisive Fed easing is coming
  • EUROZONE - SNB will still cut twice more; EZ labour market held up in Q2
  • UK - Doves let loose... another rate cut is coming by year-end
  • CHINA+ - China’s new urbanisation plan should ramp up domestic demand
  • EM ASIA - Property price growth to remain elevated in Singapore till 2026
  • LATAM - LatAm: Divergent monetary policies highlight complex landscape

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)Global

6 August 2024 US Monitor Emergency Fed action is an outside bet, but markets can force their hand

  • Economic and market conditions usually have been worse than now to trigger an emergency Fed meeting...
  • ...But rates are far above neutral and the next meeting is six weeks out; Mr. Powell will act if markets deteriorate.
  • July’s ISM services survey kept recession fears at bay, but it still strongly supports the case for Fed easing.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

PM Datanote: US Employment Report, July

This week’s Fed inaction was a mistake; the case for 50bp in September is strong. 

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

5 August 2024 US Monitor Labor market weakening is gathering speed; decisive Fed easing is coming

  • The deep-rooted weakness in July’s labor market data signals that the Fed has waited too long to ease.
  • Increases in the unemployment rate usually gather self-reinforcing momentum once they exceed 0.5pp.
  • We maintain our long-held call for 125bp of Fed easing this year; it’s 50/50 whether they begin with 50bp.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

2 August 2024 US Monitor Payrolls are less predictable in July, but a below-consensus print is a good bet

  • Homebase data are less useful than usual in July, but business surveys point to sluggish growth in payrolls. 
  • We see an even chance of the Sahm rule being triggered and expect a below-trend 0.2% increase in AHE.
  • Growth in unit labor costs has slowed to well below 2%, pointing to further falls in core inflation ahead.  

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

31 July 2024 Global Monitor The Bank of England will hold fire this week

  • US - Q2’s rapid growth is unsustainable; expect a slowdown ahead
  • EUROZONE - Solid Q2 GDP headline in the EZ, but the details are on the soft side
  • UK - MPC preview: Almost ready to cut interest rates, cautiously
  • CHINA+ - BoJ likely to move cautiously, mindful of fragile growth
  • EM ASIA - Should we start to worry even more about inflation in India?
  • LATAM - Trade balances improve in LatAm amid weaker currencies

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)Global

1 August 2024 US Monitor Labor market worries grow at the Fed, leaving a September easing very likely

  • Chair Powell says a September easing “could be on the table”, now that labor market risks loom larger.  
  • Growth in employment costs slowed in Q2, and a further softening in wage growth ahead looks likely. 
  • The July ISM survey probably will show manufacturing is still treading water; claims are a wildcard today.

Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US

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