Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

19 November 2025 US Monitor September labor market data to reinforce the case for FOMC easing

  • We expect a 50K increase in September payrolls and a 75K rise in private jobs, lifted by residual seasonality.
  • The unemployment rate usually drops in September, but surveys point to a deteriorating trend.
  • Growth in average hourly earnings likely was limited by a calendar quirk, but the trend is slowing too. 

19 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile facing decisive run-off after fragmented first round boosts right

  • Chile’s election showed right-leaning voters rallying behind Kast, giving him an advantage in the run-off…
  • …While the left will be limited by its narrow base, struggling to broaden support beyond core voters.
  • Q3 GDP suffered a small fall as mining disruption offset solid growth across key non-mining sectors.

19 November 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor India's record trade deficit in October mainly an import story

  • Surging gold imports are only part of the historic blow-out in India’s trade deficit in October…
  • …Real import demand looks to be rocketing too, though INR depreciation should keep this in check.
  • Exports weren’t as weak as their headline plunge suggests, but non-US demand is now wobbling.

19 November 2025 UK Monitor Large inflation-reducing Budget policies likely unaffordable

  • Our inflation forecasts factor in a 5% utility price cut in April and maintaining the 5p emergency fuel-duty cut.
  • Rumoured Budget measures could cut 2026 inflation 40bp more than we assume, but will be hard to afford.
  • The Budget will likely affect inflation little via demand, after the Chancellor ditched an income tax hike.

18 November 2025 US Monitor How much is AI contributing to the labor market slowdown?

  • AI has had a net positive impact on the labor market this year; job losses in tech have been small...
  • ...While surging stock prices for AI firms have boosted households’ spending and, therefore, employment.
  • Layoffs, however, likely will step up next year as AI adoption becomes more widespread.

18 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economy slowing rapidly in Q3; Chile's first round fragmented

  • Brazil’s IBC-BR signals a tightening-driven slowdown, hitting industry & services; agriculture eases the pain.
  • Chile’s polarised first-round election results reshape political alliances, setting the stage for the run-off.
  • Peru’s BCRP held rates at 4.25%, as soft inflation and resilient activity encounter a cautious global backdrop.

18 November 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Inventories make Thailand's Q3 GDP look worse than it actually was

  • GDP growth in Thailand slumped to a fresh post-Covid low of 1.2% in Q3, due mainly to destocking…
  • …A few key details were otherwise solid, including goods exports and a rebound in fixed investment.
  • We still see annual GDP growth weakening to 2.0% this year and 1.8% next year.

18 November 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's growth streak ends, as exports and property investment fall

  • Japan’s Q3 GDP shrank, hit by weaker net exports, a slower inventory rise and falling residential investment.
  • The government aims to secure a larger supplementary budget than in 2024, leading to bond-market worries.
  • The diplomatic spat with China over Taiwan could put a 0.3pp dent in GDP growth if Chinese tourism stops.

18 November 2025 UK Monitor Ditching income-tax hike means a less disinflationary Budget

  • The Chancellor ditching an income-tax hike means more back-loaded and shakier fiscal consolidation.
  • The government will also likely have to pare back its plans to cut energy utility prices by £200 per year.
  • Back-loaded and smaller tax hikes reduce the need for MPC rate cuts in 2026 and raise gilt premia.

14 November 2025 US Monitor December easing still likely, despite regional Fed Presidents' qualms

  • Markets now see an even chance of a December rate cut, after a volley of hawkish Fed speeches...
  • ...But no one has changed their view from September, and the official data will support the doves.
  • Tinkering with tariffs on food would have only a very small impact on overall inflation.

14 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's disinflation firms as activity softens; COPOM signals patience

  • Inflation in Brazil fell markedly in October, driven by a stronger BRL and softer domestic demand.
  • Services are the main growth anchor, while retail sales have weakened due to tight credit and uncertainty.
  • The hawkish hold from the COPOM prepares markets for gradual 2026 rate cuts amid ongoing risks.

14 November 2025 China+ Monitor China's logistics ambitions: from SF Express to the Northeast Passage

  • China has been steadily strengthening its position in global maritime and logistics networks.
  • It stands to benefit from an operational Northeast Passage, reinforcing its ambitions in global logistics.
  • China plans to strengthen its aviation industry, making its own aircraft and expanding its airline market share.

14 November 2025 UK Monitor GDP headline means a rate cut, but the underlying picture is better

  • Q3 growth undershooting the MPC’s forecast all but seals a December rate cut…
  • …But GDP will likely rebound strongly in October and November as erratic industrial drags unwind.
  • Growth is far from spectacular, but it seems to be trended only a little below the UK’s potential.

13 November 2025 US Monitor The next CPI report is unlikely to dissuade the FOMC from easing

  • The October CPI probably will never be released, but indicators point to a mere 0.2% rise in the core.
  • Pass-through from tariffs to goods prices appears to have slowed; vehicle prices still largely unaffected. 
  • Residual seasonality, lower health insurers’ margins and fading rent rises imply slower services inflation.

13 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Excellent recent performance, and Q1 outlook is relatively benign

  • Brazil — Rally extends as confidence builds
  • Argentina — Soars on election relief, but risks ahead
  • Colombia — Outlook still bright but cautious

13 November 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor More downgrades to India's CPI outlook; we see just 3.3% in 2026

  • CPI inflation in India fell to an historic low in October, at 0.3%, as food deflation deepened…
  • …Our daily food-price tracker compels us to lower our 2025 and 2026 forecasts to 2.1% and 3.3%.
  • The mean-reversion up in core inflation vanishes completely if we strip out the lift from gold prices.

13 November 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: slowing to 3.5%, mainly on utility base effects

  • We expect CPI inflation to decline to 3.5% in September, but only just on the rounding.
  • Utility-price and airfares base effects cut inflation, but we face unusually large two-sided risks this month.
  • Quarterly public rent resets, foreign-student tuition-fee hikes and food prices could surprise our forecast.

12 November 2025 US Monitor Calm claims data mask a rising trend in unemployment

  • Continuing claims are rising only gradually, but understate the recent increase in labor market slack.
  • Federal staff who took deferred resignation offers are ineligible to claim; new graduates can’t claim either.
  • Capex intentions have improved lately, but remain consistent with weak underlying investment. 

12 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Broad-based disinflation in Chile; fiscal risks shaping 2026 outlook

  • Flat CPI in Chile in October confirms easing inflation momentum, allowing gradual BCCh rate cuts ahead.
  • Robust trade and capex offset softer consumption, maintaining Chile’s balanced growth in Q4 and Q1.
  • Fiscal fragility remains a key medium-term issue, demanding renewed consolidation efforts.

12 November 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indonesian retail sales growth yet to regain its pre-pandemic form

  • Indonesian retail sales remain soft, particularly discretionary items, with BI cuts yet to be felt at all…
  • …Confidence revived suddenly in October on job hopes, but faster income growth remains far away.
  • Numerous ‘sales’ days in Malaysia boosted retail in September; e-commerce is altering the landscape.
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