Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

2 July 2025 US Monitor Labor demand is still weak, despite higher JOLTS openings

  • Rising JOLTS job openings are driven by hospitality firms rehiring to comply with employment laws...
  • ...Measurement problems also boosting the numbers; large downward revisions are now common.
  • Tariff revenues currently equal 10% of the value of imports, but the effective tariff rate likely is higher.

Samuel TombsUS

2 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery continuing but set to slow in H2

  • Growth momentum is fading in Chile as temporary drivers wane and consumption stabilises.
  • Industrial production is still strong, led by mining, but job-market weakness remains a threat.
  • Political polarisation and election uncertainty are rising, posing new risks to policy and capex.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

2 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Tariff pause has done ASEAN no favours; an extension won't either

  • ASEAN’s manufacturing PMI deteriorated further in June, and all signs point to more near-term falls.
  • Indonesian export growth is in for a rockier H2, in spite of evidence of stabilising demand from China.
  • Consumer sectors were to blame for India’s poor May IP; that’s a double whammy for the economy.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

2 July 2025 China+ Monitor Both China's manufacturing PMI rises led by output; deflation lingers

  • The Caixin PMI rebounded more strongly than the official manufacturing index in June…
  • …Deflation pressures are festering, however, likely forcing regulatory curbs on excessive competition.
  • Korea’s manufacturing PMI is starting to rise from its sickbed, now the election has reduced political risk.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 July 2025 UK Monitor Surging food prices will drive up CPI inflation to 3.5% in June

  • We expect CPI inflation to tick up to 3.5% in June from 3.4% in May, 0.1pp higher than the MPC expects.
  • Surging food prices—the biggest three-month rise in two years—and motor fuel base effects boost inflation.
  • Hot weather and a likely late CPI collection date pose upside risks to clothes prices.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 July 2025 US Monitor Expect soft June payrolls, and yet another set of downward revisions

  • The abundance of weak surveys points to a 100K first estimate for June payrolls.
  • Downward revisions to estimated payrolls in April and May also are likely.
  • Scraps of evidence suggest late responses from struggling small businesses explains the pattern.

Samuel TombsUS

1 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's rate cuts delayed as fiscal slippage raises inflation risks

  • Deep BanRep Board divisions and sticky inflation expectations are delaying further rate cuts.
  • Rising fiscal deficits and political noise are under- mining policy credibility and investor confidence.
  • Stronger growth gives limited relief as inflation risks and external pressures continue to build.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

1 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Thai consumption remains sluggish, with large headwinds intensifying

  • Retail sales growth in Thailand is still at an absurdly-high double-digit rate; ignoring the rosy headlines…
  • …The monthly consumption index remains weak, and fading confidence points to more downside.
  • Consumption looks set to continue rising, though, as wages recover alongside productivity.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

1 July 2025 China+ Monitor PBoC signals less urgency for policy support as PMIs improve

  • The PBoC on Friday hinted it saw less need for a near- term monetary policy boost than three months ago.
  • The June official manufacturing PMI improved, thanks to policy support and an easing in tariff tensions.
  • The construction PMI ticked up at last, but it’s too soon to celebrate; the hard data pointed to slowing.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 July 2025 UK Monitor Good signs for continued solid GDP growth

  • An upward revision to Q1 consumer spending growth gives a more solid base to economic growth.
  • The household saving rate dip in Q1 is a sign of things to come, which should support consumer spending.
  • Firms are borrowing again as all the “Liberation Day” surge in economic policy uncertainty has unwound.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

27 June 2025 US Monitor Today's May incomes and spending data will ring alarm bells

  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% decline in real expenditure in May...
  • ...One-time factors likely drove the drop, but the Q3 outlook for real after-tax income growth is bleak.
  • 3% GDP growth looks likely in Q2, as the unwinding of tariff distortions obscures underlying weakness.

Samuel TombsUS

27 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico cuts rates as expected; disinflation begins in Brazil, but...

  • Banxico cuts rates, but rising inflation and Board split signal slower, more cautious easing ahead.
  • Disinflation is emerging in Brazil, but policy is still tight amid lingering core pressures and fiscal uncertainty…
  • …The Selic will likely be held at 15%, as the BCB sees easing risks outweighing fragile disinflation.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

26 June 2025 US Monitor How quickly will the FOMC react to higher-than-expected unemployment?

  • Mr. Powell refrained from providing lawmakers with triggers and timings for the intended policy easing in H2...
  • ...But 2024’s small upside unemployment surprise drove a rapid pivot; expect a repeat, despite the tariffs. 
  • GDPNow’s 3.4% projection for Q2 growth looks about right; underlying momentum is about half that figure.

Samuel TombsUS

26 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BoT hits pause and ups its 2025 outlook post-"Liberation Day" chaos

  • The BoT yesterday left the policy rate steady after two consecutive cuts, in line with our expectation.
  • The MPC’s worst fears at the April meeting have been averted, leading to an upgrade to its GDP call.
  • We maintain that 1.75% is the terminal rate, though the risks are still clearly skewed to the downside.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

26 June 2025 UK Monitor Payroll data have gone haywire; job growth is likely improving

  • Official payroll data are vastly exaggerating the weakness in the job market, in our view.
  • May’s payrolls reading is especially unreliable, while the official data have diverged hugely from surveys.
  • Job vacancies seem to be stabilising, redundancies are low and jobless claims are down since October.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 June 2025 US Monitor Sluggish payroll growth signalled by Homebase and the Conference Board

  • Homebase data point to a mere 100K rise in June payrolls; Conference Board data point to even worse.
  • No other reliable indicators of payroll growth are due to be released, so we likely will maintain our 100K forecast.
  • The April surge in new home sales looks very fishy: we expect a slump in May.

Samuel TombsUS

25 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation resumes in Mexico; Argentina's solid upturn in Q1

  • The benign inflation report supports a 50bp cut, but a divided Banxico will likely slow the easing pace in H2.
  • Services inflation is sticky; housing, wage and food costs are delaying disinflation despite a MXN rebound.
  • Private demand and capex lead growth in Argentina, but external imbalances and fiscal risks remain high.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

25 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's retail sales fall, spelling bad news for Q2 consumption

  • Taiwan’s retail sales fell for a second straight month, because of a slump in vehicle sales...
  • ...Reports suggest consumers are holding off purchases, hoping for a reduction in import tariffs.
  • Malaysian inflation fell to its lowest in 51 months, due to a decline in services inflation.

Meekita Gupta (Asia Economost)Emerging Asia

25 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's flash PMIs reveal areas of resilience amid tariff storm

  • Japan’s June headline flash manufacturing index was lifted by output, but demand remained subdued.
  • Cost pressures are easing only slowly, with global oil prices a key risk.
  • The service sector continues to be bolstered by tourism, notably surging Chinese visitor numbers.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

25 June 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease gradually, but the worst is over

  • Collapsing payrolls in May look inconsistent with stable or improving survey-based measures of jobs.
  • The soft data suggest the worst of the slowdown caused by the payroll-tax hike is behind us.
  • Stable economic growth, driven by less trade-related uncertainty, will give a hawkish tint to the job data.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

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