Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

17 October 2024 Emerging Asia Monitor BoT's long overdue cut is here; a December move is touch-and-go

  • The Bank of Thailand finally joined the regional easing wave, surprising with a 25bp policy rate cut…
  • …Our dovish view was vindicated, and we still expect another cut in December if Q3 GDP disappoints.
  • We reckon it’s too early to rule out a shift to 50bp cuts by the BSP; policy remains extremely tight.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

18 October 2024 US Monitor. Retail sales growth will quickly lose momentum after the Q3 surge

  • Real goods spending likely leapt by 6.3% in Q3, the most for six quarters, but slower growth beckons.
  • Labor income growth is slowing, while savings income will fall; hurricanes will not boost overall sales. 
  • The latest jobless claims data are still consistent with a big hit to October NFP from strikes and hurricanes.

Samuel TombsUS

18 October 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil faces slowdown amid inflation, drought and capex challenges

  • Economic activity is slowing as financial conditions tighten and agricultural output was hit by drought.
  • Peru’s economic recovery is gaining momentum, driven by a strong labour market and mining output.
  • Chile’s BCCh will cut rates but likely adopt a cautious approach, as geopolitical noise is mounting.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 October 2024 China+ Monitor China's fresh property policies nopanacea to the ailing market

  • China has doubled its financial support for white- listed property projects, aiming to steady the sector.
  • China’s exports surprised negatively in September, due to slowing demand from the G7 and BRICS.
  • Uncertainty in the external environment has risen amid trade protectionism and geopolitical tensions.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

18 October 2024 Eurozone Monitor A good day for ECB doves, but easing will be gradual from here

  • ECB doves claimed a big victory yesterday, but we doubt this is the start of a much quicker easing cycle. 
  • The central bank is now more focused on downside risks to growth; all eyes on growth data in Q4. 
  • EZ inflation fell sharply in September, but it will rebound soon; core inflation is set to dip in Q4.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

18 October 2024 UK Monitor Budget will be stimulatory, despite large tax increases

  • The October 30 Budget will likely boost government spending more than taxes, raising growth.
  • Tax hikes will pay for day-to-day spending, while Ms. Reeves will tweak her fiscal rule to boost investment.
  • Markets will be unruffled, so gilt yields could fall as any additional sovereign risk premium unwinds.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 October 2024 China+ Monitor China's credit demand is broadly soft, besides government borrowing

  • China’s September credit data point to a continued deterioration in private-sector borrowing demand.
  • Government bond issuance remains robust, but the key is rapid use of the funds for investment.
  • A modest fall in fiscal deposits suggests the policy growth pivot is gaining traction, albeit slowly.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17 October 2024 US Monitor September retail sales likely little changed; Q3 strength unsustainable

  • Weak Visa spending data and falling hours worked signal unchanged headline September retail sales.
  • The Boeing strike and Hurricane Helene likely pushed up jobless claims again last week.
  • Strikes at Boeing probably also weighed heavily on manufacturing output in September.

Samuel TombsUS

17 October 2024 LatAm Monitor Fiscal noise, policy uncertainty and US election

  • Brazil — Fiscal reset amid policy shifts
  • Mexico — Sheinbaum’s pragmatic economic shift?
  • Colombia —  Increased political noise hurting the economy

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

17 October 2024 Eurozone Monitor France's fiscal blues will knock 0.3pp off GDP growth next year

  • We still think French GDP rose solidly in Q3, despite hard data pointing to downside risks. 
  • Government spending in France is set to slow sharply next year, but the hit to GDP should be minor. 
  • We now see GDP in France growing by 1.0% in 2025, 0.3pp below our previous forecast.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

17 October 2024 UK Monitor Inflation brings Governor Bailey's "aggressive" rate cuts into view

  • The decline in CPI inflation in September likely leaves Governor Bailey primed for “aggressive” rate cuts.
  • But the fall in services inflation was exaggerated by volatile airfares; the MPC likely will look through this.
  • We still expect the MPC to cut rates quarterly, but a consecutive cut in December is a close call now.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 October 2024 Emerging Asia Monitor Anti-climactic end to Q3 for Indonesian trade; expect a GDP hit

  • Indonesian export growth weakened in September, highlighting the limits of the commodities boost…
  • …This price lift is also fading on the import side, increasingly exposing sluggish real import demand.
  • We see the current account deficit at 0.8% of GDP this year, and trade should hit Q3 GDP by 0.2pp.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

16 October 2024 US Monitor Support to payroll growth from the health and education sectors will fade

  • Healthcare and education payrolls together are nearly one million below their pre-Covid trend path...
  • ...But healthcare job postings have fallen sharply; S&L governments lack funds to hire many more teachers.
  • Consumers perceive the highest chance of missing a debt payment since April 2020; lenders will take note.

Samuel TombsUS

16 October 2024 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP maintains rates, with inflation likely to rebound in Q4

  • BCRP held interest rates steady, despite the recent improvement in inflation and economic uncertainty.
  • Global geopolitical noise and unfavourable base effects have pushed policymakers to the sidelines.
  • Mexico's industry is struggling amid construction issues and weak manufacturing demand.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

16 October 2024 Eurozone Monitor EZ auto sector struggling to shift into the right gear

  • EZ car production remains well below pre-pandemic levels and is still facing headwinds… 
  • ...Demand is subdued, and new emissions standards come into effect in 2025. 
  • The sector will stay on the back foot without a push to innovate, most notably to develop cheaper EVs.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

16 October 2024 UK Monitor Unreliable labour-market data make the MPC's job harder

  • The official labour-market data tell a comforting story of improving labour supply and falling wage growth.
  • But the LFS data are too unreliable to take seriously, and AWE seems to exaggerate the slowdown in pay.
  • The MPC has enough to cut rates in November, but the data fog will restrict easing to once per quarter.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 October 2024 Emerging Asia Monitor December RBI rate cut still alive, despite hot September CPI

  • Indian CPI predictably bounced sharply last month as favourable food base effects waned further…
  • …Short-term food-price pressures are still broadly improving, and CPI expectations pose no worries.
  • IP growth saw red ink in August for the first time since late-2022; the outlook remains grim.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

15 October 2024 China+ Monitor China deflation fears deepen, highlighting need for more stimulus

  • China’s consumer prices are on the brink of deflation while producer price deflation is deepening.
  • September’s core inflation slowed to just above zero percent, suggesting muted domestic demand.
  • Efficient implementation of existing stimulus should support growth, but more fiscal stimulus is needed.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

15 October 2024 Eurozone Monitor EZ profit margins are falling; why is the labour market resilient?

  • EZ corporate profit margins are falling rapidly, underpinning continued ECB policy easing. 
  • A decline in work-hours since Covid partly explains labour-hoarding in the Eurozone… 
  • …But fears of labour shortages when the cycle rebounds and no recession are likely bigger drivers.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

15 October 2024 UK Monitor A stimulatory Budget will keep the MPC cutting only quarterly

  • We expect a stimulatory Budget from Chancellor Rachel Reeves on October 30.
  • A growth-boosting Budget should limit the MPC to cutting interest rates only once per quarter.
  • Markets will be unruffled by a modest change to Ms. Reeves’ fiscal rules, so gilt yields could fall.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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