Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

18 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC likely to ease a further 50bp this year, but expect close votes

  • The median FOMC participant expects to ease by a further 50bp this year, but several envisage less.
  • The risks to the FOMC’s unemployment forecast are skewed to the upside; rates will fall to 3% next year.
  • Last week’s surge in mortgage refinancing is unlikely to endure; new rates are still too high.

18 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Political turmoil, electoral battles and regional tension

  • Brazil — Noise driven by US tariffs and Bolsonaro fallout
  • Mexico — Sovereignty, trade and security
  • Colombia —  Tensions rise ahead of 2026 vote

18 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Three consecutive surprises from BI and we expect another in October

  • Bank Indonesia shocked the consensus—yet again—with a third straight 25bp BI rate cut.
  • Indian export growth barely moved in August, masking a bigger nosedive in shipments to the US.
  • Talks with Washington have resumed amid a drop in India’s oil imports; lower tariffs in Q4 still possible.

18 September 2025 China+ Monitor Hong Kong Policy Address fast- tracks Northern Metropolis

  • Hong Kong Policy Address proposes to strengthen technology ties with the mainland and boost growth.
  • Japan’s annual export growth fell for the fourth straight month, but monthly momentum improves.
  • BoJ will keep rates on hold this week, but we expect it to resume its rate hike cycle in late October.

18 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Rising inflation will close the window on ECB doves in Q4

  • We think a rebound in inflation will now close the window on further monetary policy easing. 
  • Risks are asymmetric, however; the ECB will either cut or hold in the next three-to-six months. 
  • A near-term downside surprise in core inflation and further euro strength will prompt doves to pounce.

18 September 2025 UK Monitor Sticky underlying services inflation will keep the MPC on hold

  • Lower airfare inflation offset higher food and motor fuels, leaving CPI inflation at 3.8% in August.
  • Underlying services inflation accelerated to 4.3%, from 4.2% in July, where it will stay until the spring.
  • We expect CPI inflation to hit 4.0% in September—with upside risk—and then ease only slowly.

17 September 2025 US Monitor Real consumption likely grew at an unsustainable 2% pace in Q3

  • Inflation-adjusted retail sales continued to climb in August, despite the tariffs...
  • ...But consumer have endured only one-third of the tariff costs; Q4 sales likely will be much weaker.
  • Manufacturing output edged up again in August, but capex is impeded by tariff uncertainty.

17 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial output slumps in July; BCRP cuts interest rates

  • Mexico’s industrial output plunged in July, with manufacturing and construction the key drags.
  • Tentative stabilisation emerges as PMI improves, but trade noise and weak confidence keep risks elevated.
  • Peru’s BCRP trims rates toward neutral as inflation eases and activity is resilient; risks still loom, though.

17 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's tier-one cities enjoy modest uptick in property sales

  • China’s national residential market continues to fester, as policymakers stick with only targeted support.
  • Tier-one city sales are rising on the back of local easing but national sales are still falling.
  • More national-level support is likely to be needed to stabilise the market, notably in lower-tier cities.

17 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We still see upside risk to bund yields, but only a touch

  • Our fair-value model for bunds points to little near-term upside to yields, due to falling US rates. 
  • We estimate that fiscal stimulus in Germany will add around 30bp to bund yields between now and 2027. 
  • Overall, we see a slow rise in bund yields to 3% by 2027, implying limited near-term upside.

17 September 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs market will keep the MPC on hold

  • Payroll falls are easing as firms complete their adjustment to tax and minimum wage hikes.
  • Q2 workforce jobs data suggests payrolls exaggerate weakness, while the unemployment rate is steady.
  • A stabilising labour market with firm wage growth will keep the MPC on hold for the rest of the year at least.

16 September 2025 US Monitor Mostly upside risk to the consensus for August retail sales

  • We look for a 0.5% rise in total retail sales in August, slightly above the consensus...
  • ...Auto sales likely fell by about 1%, but most indicators of the control measure point to solid growth. 
  • Homebase data are robust for the payroll survey week; shame they are no longer a bellwether.

16 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil economy weakens as tight policy and tariffs weigh heavily

  • Brazil’s IBC-BR fell again in July, confirming a poor start to Q3 amid broad sectoral weakness.
  • Retail and services are slowing as high borrowing costs erode resilience, despite job market support.
  • Copom set to hold Selic rate at 15%, signalling prolonged tight policy amid sticky inflation.

16 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Slump in Indian CPI isn't quite over; sub-1% prints by October are likely

  • The August bounce in India's inflation should prove short-lived; high food base effects will return…
  • …The upward mean-reversion in core CPI is starting to see more cracks and waning momentum.
  • We have cut our full-year average forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 2.3% and 4.2%, respectively.

16 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's ailing domestic demand likely to prompt targeted support

  • China’s August activity data pointed to a broad cooling, especially in domestic demand.
  • Fixed-asset investment weakened further, making RMB500B in policy bank funding tools likely.
  • Prospects are rising for another round of coordinated targeted stimulus, possibly at the end of September.

16 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Drag from net trade in goods on Eurozone GDP will fade in Q3

  • The Eurozone’s nominal goods trade surplus rose at the start of Q3, as imports fell further than exports. 
  • The bloc’s trade surplus with the US is now half what it was before the Trump administration took power.
  • Net trade in goods will likely have a neutral impact on Q3 GDP, despite the increase in US tariffs in August.

16 September 2025 UK Monitor The Chancellor will rebuild her headroom with tax increases

  • Policy U-turns, a small growth downgrade and higher gilt yields will consume the Chancellor’s headroom.
  • We expect the Chancellor to rebuild her £9.9B margin of headroom with stealth, ‘sin’ and duty hikes.
  • The Budget will have a minimal impact on the MPC as the adjustments will be backloaded to 2029/30. 

12 September 2025 US Monitor August's spike in services prices won't last; the details are reassuring

  • Tariffs continued to lift goods prices in August; we think pass-through is now about one-third complete.
  • Airline fares and accommodation services prices are unlikely to rise much further after leaping in August.
  • The outsized August jump in CPI rents is just noise around a slowing trend; nothing to worry about.

12 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation is slowing, but not yet tamed; Chile's BCCh on hold

  • Disinflation gains traction in Brazil, but sticky core inflation will keep COPOM on high alert.
  • Energy and food drive relief to the headline number, but services and labour costs still pose inflation risks.
  • BCCh holds rates at 4.75% as core inflation stays firm and labour market strains delay easing path.

12 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Don't panic over Philippines' jobs data, but labour demand is waning

  • The Philippines’ unemployment rate in July jumped to its highest level in close to three years, at 5.3%…
  • …Adverse weather rightly was to blame, but hiring intentions are now weakening more noticeably.
  • Retail sales growth in Indonesia popped in July, but the long-term outlook remains very challenging.
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