Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

19 March 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: holding at 3.0% as core inflation ticks up

  • Headline CPI inflation should hold at 3.0% in January, 0.2pp higher than rate-setters expect.
  • We expect hotel and phone app prices to push up services inflation to 5.1%, matching the MPC’s call.
  • February is the ‘calm before the storm’ of price resets; inflation will rise to 3.5% in April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

18 March 2025 US Monitor Real consumption set for muted growth in Q1

  • We are tracking consumption growth of about 1½% in Q1, after February’s retail sales data...
  • ...Most real-time indicators look solid, despite lower confidence, so March spending likely will rise too.
  • Look today for a 0.6% rise in February manufacturing output, but surveys point to trouble ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

18 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Choppy backdrop gradually altering central banks' approaches

  • LatAm central banks face a complex external environment; vigilance and policy adjustments are needed.
  • The BCRP remained cautious amid global risks and strong economic activity, despite falling inflation.
  • Brazil’s economic activity is slowing despite initial optimism in its early-2025 performance.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

18 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indonesia's February export surge not so black-and-white

  • Indonesian export growth surprised greatly to the upside in February, leaping to 14.1%…
  • …But base effects did more heavy lifting; monthly momentum and commodity support are lacking.
  • Indonesia’s exports aren’t seeing any US front- loading, unlike some of its neighbours; that’s good.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

18 March 2025 China+ Monitor China looking in somewhat better shape ahead of tariff hikes

  • China’s key activity data for the first two months of 2025 beat market expectations on all fronts.
  • Local governments have stepped up investment, while manufacturing is roaring ahead.
  • But consumption spending is making only gradual progress; funding is key to the new plan.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

18 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor Bunds are right to be scared about changing fiscal policy in Germany

  • Germany needs a budget deficit of 4% of GDP over three years to lift defence spending quickly to 3.5%. 
  • Defence and infrastructure spending require more Bunds; €100B per year over the next decade? 
  • Rising uncertainty will weigh on Bund yields in Q2, but they’re right to fear the new fiscal plans.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

18 March 2025 UK Monitor The MPC should expect more inflation persistence

  • The Bank of England is far too sanguine about elevated long-term consumer inflation expectations.
  • Five-year-ahead expectations hit a new high in Q1, adjusting for a methodology break in the BoE survey.
  • Public satisfaction in the BoE’s handling of inflation remains depressed, hindering its credibility.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 March 2025 US Monitor Core PCE deflator likely rose too fast in February for a dovish Fed pivot

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.36% in February, lifting the inflation rate to 2.8%, from 2.6%.
  • Markets expect 75bp of FOMC easing in 2025, but most members will keep projecting 50bp next week.
  • Forward-looking components of the PPI, however, suggest services inflation will slow further this year.

Samuel TombsUS

14 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation still a headache for the BCB; Mexico's industry stalling

  • Brazil’s inflation in February hit its highest rate since 2023, as underlying pressures are persisting, for now.
  • Mexico’s industrial output plunged in January, with trade-war uncertainty weighing heavily.
  • The manufacturing sector is struggling as US tariffs threaten Mexico’s economic backbone and capex.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor RBI facing a smoother road to an April cut; food CPI is going nowhere

  • India’s shockingly low February CPI was no surprise to us; now expect near-term stability in food CPI…
  • …Look for the consensus to move closer to our 3.8% average CPI forecast for 2025; an April cut is a go.
  • IP growth rebounded strongly in January, pointing to an early manufacturing cushion for Q1 growth.

Meekita Gupta (Asia Economost)Emerging Asia

14 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor Manufacturing likely to boost EZ GDP growth in Q1

  • EZ manufacturing is on track for a strong Q1, but trade uncertainty looms over the rest of the year. 
  • The EU’s retaliation against US metals tariffs still leaves a small overall share of trade directly affected. 
  • EU import tariffs point to upside risk to consumer price inflation in core goods, in theory.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

14 March 2025 UK Monitor House prices will continue to rise, defying higher stamp duty

  • House prices grew by 4.6% in 2024 as borrowing costs fell and affordability improved.
  • We continue to expect official house prices to rise by 4% year-over-year in 2025.
  • Sticky rates represent a downside risk to house prices, but homeowners can still bear the costs.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 March 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: eight-to-one vote to hold, as wage gains stay strong

  • We expect the MPC to keep Bank Rate on hold next week, with an eight-to-one vote in favour.
  • GDP growth and inflation overshot MPC expectations, but services inflation and wages undershot.
  • We expect stubborn wage growth to limit the MPC to two more rate cuts this year, in May and November.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 March 2025 US Monitor A further slowing in services inflation will offset the uplift from tariffs

  • A plunge in airline fares tempered the rise in the core CPI, but the core PCE deflator likely rose by 0.3%.
  • Services disinflation will resume; the contribution of rent to core inflation will be 0.5pp lower by end-year...
  • ...That will offset the uplift from 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, keeping core CPI inflation stable at 3%.

Samuel TombsUS

13 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Somewhat resilient despite the tariff-related turbulence

  • Brazil — A modest performance amid volatility
  • Mexico — Hit by US tariff policy uncertainty
  • Colombia — Oil, tariffs and politics

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

13 March 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indonesian retail sales still in the doldrums, with little hope in sight

  • Retail sales growth in Indonesia sank in January as the pre-VAT-hike front-loading unwound.
  • The current recovery in consumer confidence—if it holds—points to 2% average sales growth in 2025…
  • …Faster growth will be hard to achieve, with spending already above-average in terms of income use.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

13 March 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's growth likely to slow, as net exports weaken in Q1

  • Japan’s Q4 growth was lifted by net exports, while domestic demand was insipid.
  • People are curbing discretionary spending in the face of red-hot food inflation and weak real wage growth.
  • Headline GDP growth should fall in Q1 as exports slow, despite robust inbound Chinese tourism.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

13 March 2025 Eurozone Monitor Wage growth measures all now easing; ECB turning hawkish?

  • Growth in compensation-per-employee and the ECB’s wage tracker are easing… 
  • ...in line with other measures of EZ wage growth, pointing to a sustained slowdown this year. 
  • We doubt that wage growth will fall to close to 1%, as implied by the ECB’s wage tracker.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

12 March 2025 UK Monitor Labour-market preview: rising unemployment and strong wages

  • We look for a 28K month-to-month fall in February payrolls, which will eventually be revised up.
  • The unemployment rate should hold at 4.4% in January, although it could easily round up to 4.5%.
  • Pay growth is proving stubborn; we expect January private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.4% month-to-month.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 March 2025 US Monitor The labor market is looking less "solid" by the day

  • January Job postings still above summer 2024 levels; no sudden changes in federal postings… 
  • …But Indeed new postings are down 7% since the inauguration, and layoff indicators have jumped.
  • Small businesses plan to continue squeezing wage rises this year; services inflation will fall further.

Samuel TombsUS

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