Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

29 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Three quick takeaways from India's softer-than-expected June IP print

  • Indian IP growth sank to a 10-month low in June, but the huge upgrade to May cushions this blow.
  • Overall momentum continues to deteriorate, pouring a lot of cold water over the rosy PMIs…
  • …The slump in consumer firms continues, but expect to see ‘better’ manufacturing in Q2 GDP.

29 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's involution and the squeeze on industrial profits

  • Involution (内卷), or excessive competition, has been a buzzword in China in recent years.
  • Industrial profits are being squeezed by oversupply, weak demand and excessive competition.
  • Policymakers started an anti-involution campaign in earnest in July, hoping to restore industrial orders.

29 July 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: final payrolls will barely fall in July

  • We expect payrolls to be revised up to an 8K fall in June, and to drop by 7K in July.
  • Vacancies leading indicators suggest the labour market is stabilising after-payroll-tax-hike disruption.
  • We expect another solid private-sector ex-bonus AWE gain, at 0.4% month-to-month in June.

25 July 2025 US Monitor. Trade deal progress implies little change in average tariff rates

  • Recent completed and rumoured trade “deals” mean August 1 looks like less of a tariff cliff-edge. 
  • But these agreements imply little change in the overall average effective tariff rate on US imports. 
  • The weakness in new home sales in June probably is here to stay, weighing further on housing starts. 

25 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation slows again, but services still an issue, for now

  • Disinflation has resumed in Mexico, driven by softer food and energy prices; services are still a challenge.
  • Favourable base effects, a stronger MXN and subdued demand continue to support disinflation.
  • July data support a 25bp Banxico rate cut, as structural pressure limits the magnitude of easing.

25 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor India's PMIs continue to recover, but downside risk to 2026 building

  • India’s PMIs continued to regain momentum in July on a three-month rolling basis, despite services dip.
  • They point to waning downside risk to GDP growth this year, but the clouds over 2026 are darkening.
  • Thailand’s near-full Q2 trade data point to a smaller but still-big net GDP boost, at +4.4pp from +7.0pp.

25 July 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ official hints at brightening growth outlook after trade deal

  • Deputy Governor Uchida said on Wednesday that the US-Japan tariff deal reduces uncertainty...
  • ...hinting that the BoJ will revise up its growth and inflation outlook next week.
  • The July composite flash PMI was steady, though services and manufacturing activity diverged.

25 July 2025 UK Monitor Flash PMI falls, but expect an upward revision in the final release

  • The PMI’s headline activity index fell in July and signals quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.1% in Q3.
  • But a short-lived rise in global trade policy uncertainty likely spooked firms, so we expect an upward revision.
  • The PMI overstates job market weakness because of a sample seemingly skewed towards large firms.

24 July 2025 US Monitor The slide in the dollar looks like all pain and no gain

  • We expect a partial recovery in the dollar as the President rows back some of his wilder tariff threats…
  • …But the sharp dollar decline this year so far will add, at the margin, to the upward pressure on inflation.
  • Continued uncertainty around trade policy probably will prevent a meaningful dollar boost to exports. 

24 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's retail sales shrink in Q2: downside risk to our 6.4% GDP call

  • Taiwan’s retail sales were worse than we expected in June, as they declined by 2.9% year-over-year.
  • This spells trouble for consumption in next week’s Q2 GDP; overall growth should still come in strong.
  • Malaysian inflation fell yet again, to 1.1%, while the government has announced more fuel subsidies.

24 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's trade deal should bring forward BoJ's next rate hike

  • We are raising our growth and inflation forecasts for Japan, after yesterday’s relatively benign trade deal.
  • The BoJ is likely to resume rate hikes in October, as it forms an initial view on the 2026 wage outlook.
  • USDJPY is likely to strengthen moderately; but political risk was evident in the 40-year JGB auction yesterday.

24 July 2025 UK Monitor Signs of stabilising vacancies bode well for an easing in job falls

  • Vacancies are one of the least accurate leading indicators of near-term job growth.
  • Moreover, high-frequency data suggest that vacancies have stabilised...
  • ...In part as small firms’ hiring intentions recover sharply from payroll-tax-hike-induced falls in April.

23 July 2025 US Monitor Further fall in housing inflation will give the Fed some breathing room

  • Housing inflation will fall much further over the rest of this year, lagging the real-time rent data…
  • …Lower housing inflation will offset about a quarter of the remaining uplift from tariff pass-through.
  • It's in no one's interest for the administration to seek to oust Fed Chair Powell.

23 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's growth holding up in Q2, but headwinds mounting into H2

  • Mexico’s IGAE data show resilience, yet fading services and capex signal weak momentum into H2.
  • Labour-market softness is deepening, with job creation stalling and real wage growth slowing further.
  • Banxico is facing pressure to ease, but sticky core services inflation will constrain the pace of cuts.

23 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Indian core IP finally found its feet in Q2, but short-term risks prevail

  • Indian core IP growth rose for a second straight month in June, to 1.7%, after its April plunge…
  • …Refined petroleum product growth has recovered and should stabilise from here on out.
  • Overall momentum is still deteriorating, however, with the electricity slump particularly worrying.

23 July 2025 UK Monitor Payroll falls should ease as tax hike drag begins to fade

  • We estimate that most of the fall in payrolls since October has been driven by payroll-tax hikes.
  • 35K of the payroll drop likely reflects mismeasure-ment, as workers switch to self-employed status.
  • Job growth should ease as firms complete their adjustment to the tax hikes.

22 July 2025 US Monitor State-level payrolls cast further doubt on a migrant exodus

  • BLS data suggesting the foreign-born workforce is already rapidly shrinking look implausible.
  • Sector-level payrolls in California and Texas suggest most undocumented workers remain in their jobs.
  • A bird’s eye view of employment growth in the other 48 states and DC tells a similar story.

22 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's recovery continues, but fiscal storm clouds are gathering

  • Consumer-driven momentum and services strength supported Colombia’s Q2 growth, but industry lags.
  • The fiscal deficit is on track to breach 8% of GDP, with no credible correction in sight.
  • Disinflation is set to resume in Mexico and Brazil, but structural pressures and trade risks persist.

22 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan faces political shift; Korea navigates export risk and trade talks

  • Japan’s Upper House election is done and dusted; the coalition has now lost its majority in both houses.
  • July’s 20-day exports held up on a WDA basis, despite the higher tariffs applied to Korean exports to the US.
  • A preliminary US-Korea trade deal may be reached before August 1, but anything agreed will be general.

22 July 2025 UK Monitor The UK has an inflation problem; expectations are deanchoring

  • Sticky wage and price gains are being caused in part by falling MPC credibility.
  • Household inflation expectations sit higher than their relationship with inflation implies, and are still rising.
  • The UK is an outlier in Europe, where inflation expectations seem to have behaved much better.
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