Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

5 August 2025 US Monitor The average effective tariff rate is now near 20%; upside risks ahead

  • The average effective tariff rate has risen to 19%, from 16% a month ago; risks tilt towards a further rise.
  • Shifting trade flows, margin compression and price rises abroad will temper the boost to consumer prices.
  • The DOGE cuts were a small but significant drag on GDP in Q2, and probably will be again in Q3.

5 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's BanRep on hold amid fiscal and external uncertainties

  • Sticky core inflation and rising wage risk delay further cuts in Colombia, despite headline disinflation.
  • Governor Villar flagged the worsening public finances; FM Bonilla offered little clarity on budget plans.
  • We expect a shallow easing cycle, with cuts resuming only if inflation risks ease meaningfully.

5 August 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: 3.7% in July as motor fuels prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 3.7% in July from 3.6% in June, as motor fuel prices increase.
  • We see upside risk to our goods price call after strong BRC Shop Price inflation and flash Eurozone CPI.
  • We now expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September, up from 3.8% previously, as food price inflation rises.

1 August 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending to stagnate as real incomes flatline

  • The meager growth in consumers’ spending in the first half of this year probably will continue in the second.
  • Modest gains in nominal incomes will struggle to keep up with the post-tariff jump in consumer prices.
  • We see core PCE inflation hitting 3¼% by year-end, but expect the Fed to prioritize the softening labor market.

1 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil holds rates steady as tariffs cloud growth and inflation outlook

  • The COPOM kept rates on hold and a cautious tone, highlighting persistent inflation and global risks…
  • …US tariffs raise external threats, but exemptions soften the impact on Brazil’s key export sectors.
  • BCCh resumed its easing cycle with a 25bp cut, signalling a gradual return to neutral if warranted.

1 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's Q2 GDP bolstered by strong exports, but that's about it

  • Taiwanese GDP growth rose to 8.0% in Q2, from 5.5%, driven by extremely strong exports…
  • …Other components were basically non-existent; investment suffered a sharp slowdown.
  • Exports may not be driven purely by front-loading, as genuine demand exists for chips, thanks to AI.

1 August 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ strikes a cautious tone, while staying put on interest rates

  • The BoJ yesterday kept the policy rate on hold at 0.5%, as widely expected.
  • The Bank remains cautious about the growth outlook, despite the US-Japan trade deal.
  • The BoJ did raise its inflation forecast though, because of food inflation.

1 August 2025 UK Monitor Setting probabilities around our Bank Rate forecast

  • Our central Bank Rate forecast is hawkish, assuming only one more cut this year and none next year.
  • A probability-weighted average of three scenarios is more dovish but still above the market in 2026.
  • Continued sharp payroll falls or easing inflation expectations would shift us to more dovish scenarios. 

31 July 2025 US Monitor Markets cut September easing odds post-FOMC, but the data will decide

  • Markets cut September easing odds to 50% after Mr. Powell spoke, but labor market data will force the issue.
  • 3% headline GDP growth mostly reflects the distortions that depressed growth in Q1 unwinding. 
  • Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024, and looks set to remain relatively weak. 

31 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Big catch-up themes in PH two-way trade; net exports key to Q2 GDP

  • Two-way trade in the Philippines easily beat the consensus in June, but base effects helped hugely…
  • …Still, underlying the inflated headlines are real recoveries in chip exports and capital goods imports.
  • Net exports will be the star of the show in next week’s Q2 GDP; we now see the headline at 5.3%.

31 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's Politburo strikes confident tone about trade risks

  • H1 went quite well, all things considered, but China still wants to project a strong image to the world.
  • China’s new residential sales weakened further in the first four weeks of July.
  • The new child-rearing subsidies are a step in the right direction, but small by international standards.

31 July 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: 25bp cut with a heavily split decision

  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp on August 7 in response to weak payrolls.
  • We expect two votes for a 50bp reduction, four for a 25bp cut and three for no change.
  • The MPC will likely maintain “gradual and careful” guidance, but may need to mention neutral.

30 July 2025 US Monitor The labor market is limping on; trade deals won't reinvigorate it

  • Job openings are trending down and people say new jobs are harder to find; expect subpar July payrolls.
  • The fall in demand for more labor has been led by non-retail services; tariff certainty won't help much.
  • Q2 GDP likely rose at a 3% pace—cue White House bragging—but the trend is likely just half that rate.

30 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's BCB set to hold; Mexico's trade surplus masks weakness

  • Brazil’s COPOM is likely to keep rates elevated amid sticky inflation, BRL volatility and fiscal uncertainty.
  • Non-oil exports surged in Mexico, led by electronics, while the auto sector remains under pressure…
  • …Imports signal economic slowdown, as capital goods and consumer demand shrink once again.

30 July 2025 UK Monitor Consumers and businesses are increasingly confident

  • Credit is flowing to businesses and households, as economic uncertainty falls and borrowing costs drop.
  • Saving flows temporarily spiked on cash ISA rumours, but the trend remains for lower household saving.
  • Rising mortgage approvals suggest that the slowdown in the housing market is over.

29 July 2025 US Monitor The consensus for a three-digit July payroll print looks complacent 

  • We look for a 75K rise in July payrolls; key surveys are weak and federal job cuts likely increased.
  • A rebound in the unemployment rate looks likely, given the sustained rise in continuing claims.
  • The 15% tariff on EU imports includes most previously exempt goods, so the overall AETR has risen to 17%.

29 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina's activity still resilient, but structural risks linger

  • Economic activity in Argentina is firm, but early signs of fatigue are emerging as credit conditions tighten.
  • Structural fiscal issues and political frictions with the provinces threaten longer-term macro consolidation.
  • Dollarisation and thin reserves leave it vulnerable, despite the recent disinflation and IMF programme.

29 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Three quick takeaways from India's softer-than-expected June IP print

  • Indian IP growth sank to a 10-month low in June, but the huge upgrade to May cushions this blow.
  • Overall momentum continues to deteriorate, pouring a lot of cold water over the rosy PMIs…
  • …The slump in consumer firms continues, but expect to see ‘better’ manufacturing in Q2 GDP.

29 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's involution and the squeeze on industrial profits

  • Involution (内卷), or excessive competition, has been a buzzword in China in recent years.
  • Industrial profits are being squeezed by oversupply, weak demand and excessive competition.
  • Policymakers started an anti-involution campaign in earnest in July, hoping to restore industrial orders.

29 July 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: final payrolls will barely fall in July

  • We expect payrolls to be revised up to an 8K fall in June, and to drop by 7K in July.
  • Vacancies leading indicators suggest the labour market is stabilising after-payroll-tax-hike disruption.
  • We expect another solid private-sector ex-bonus AWE gain, at 0.4% month-to-month in June.
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