Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

26 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BoT hits pause and ups its 2025 outlook post-"Liberation Day" chaos

  • The BoT yesterday left the policy rate steady after two consecutive cuts, in line with our expectation.
  • The MPC’s worst fears at the April meeting have been averted, leading to an upgrade to its GDP call.
  • We maintain that 1.75% is the terminal rate, though the risks are still clearly skewed to the downside.

26 June 2025 UK Monitor Payroll data have gone haywire; job growth is likely improving

  • Official payroll data are vastly exaggerating the weakness in the job market, in our view.
  • May’s payrolls reading is especially unreliable, while the official data have diverged hugely from surveys.
  • Job vacancies seem to be stabilising, redundancies are low and jobless claims are down since October.

25 June 2025 US Monitor Sluggish payroll growth signalled by Homebase and the Conference Board

  • Homebase data point to a mere 100K rise in June payrolls; Conference Board data point to even worse.
  • No other reliable indicators of payroll growth are due to be released, so we likely will maintain our 100K forecast.
  • The April surge in new home sales looks very fishy: we expect a slump in May.

25 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation resumes in Mexico; Argentina's solid upturn in Q1

  • The benign inflation report supports a 50bp cut, but a divided Banxico will likely slow the easing pace in H2.
  • Services inflation is sticky; housing, wage and food costs are delaying disinflation despite a MXN rebound.
  • Private demand and capex lead growth in Argentina, but external imbalances and fiscal risks remain high.

25 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's retail sales fall, spelling bad news for Q2 consumption

  • Taiwan’s retail sales fell for a second straight month, because of a slump in vehicle sales...
  • ...Reports suggest consumers are holding off purchases, hoping for a reduction in import tariffs.
  • Malaysian inflation fell to its lowest in 51 months, due to a decline in services inflation.

25 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's flash PMIs reveal areas of resilience amid tariff storm

  • Japan’s June headline flash manufacturing index was lifted by output, but demand remained subdued.
  • Cost pressures are easing only slowly, with global oil prices a key risk.
  • The service sector continues to be bolstered by tourism, notably surging Chinese visitor numbers.

25 June 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease gradually, but the worst is over

  • Collapsing payrolls in May look inconsistent with stable or improving survey-based measures of jobs.
  • The soft data suggest the worst of the slowdown caused by the payroll-tax hike is behind us.
  • Stable economic growth, driven by less trade-related uncertainty, will give a hawkish tint to the job data.

24 June 2025 US Monitor The scope for Fed easing is much bigger than S&P PMI data suggests

  • S&P reports brisk employment growth in June, but itsindex has been a very poor guide to payrolls since 2023.
  • The output price index signals an implausibly large pick- up in core goods CPI inflation ahead.
  • The unwinding of a one-time uplift to Social Security payments probably dragged on income growth in May.

24 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy sees a decent start to Q2, amid persistent threats

  • A rebound in manufacturing and services lifted Mexico’s output in April, but momentum is weak.
  • Consumption faces pressure from high rates, labour-market stress, and fading support from remittances.
  • Colombia’s proposed ballot sidesteps legal processes, raising institutional fears.

24 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Solid end to Q2, but India's PMIs still point to soft-ish GDP growth

  • India’s flash PMIs for June were robust, but note they remain susceptible to huge downgrades…
  • …And they’re still down year-over-year in Q2, indicating big downside risk to GDP forecasts.
  • Other details show waning optimism over the long run, and downward pressure building on core CPI.

24 June 2025 China+ Monitor Temporary export surge belies US-Korea trade frictions

  • Korea’s 20-day export growth rebounded, likely supported by stockpiling as the US’s deadline nears.
  • Shipments to the US, EU and Taiwan were the main drivers, while chip exports were strong in June.
  • The trade-talk logjam continues; we expect the grace period to be extended, allowing more negotiating time.

24 June 2025 UK Monitor Slow growth and cooling price pressures, according to the PMI

  • The PMI’s headline activity index rose in June but still signals unchanged quarter-to-quarter GDP in Q2…
  • …But we think the PMI continues to underestimate activity and retain our call for GDP growth of 0.2%.
  • The services output balance fell sharply in June, but that drop looks erratic; the MPC will wait for clarity.

20 June 2025 US Monitor The FOMC's forecast of continued low unemployment is wishful thinking

  • Many FOMC participants raised their rate forecasts, but Mr. Powell says “no one... has a lot of conviction”.
  • The Committee is overlooking several indicators that point to a material rise in unemployment ahead.
  • The slump in single family construction is deepening, another headwind to activity and employment.

20 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Intensifying political noise in a shifting global context

  • Brazil — Bolsonaro probe deepens, fiscal risks rise
  • Mexico — Judicial reform starting to backfire
  • Colombia —  Violence, reform and fiscal crisis

20 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BSP, rightly unfazed by oil prices, leaves door open to two more cuts

  • The BSP cut rates by another 25bp, to 5.25%, while slashing its 2025 inflation forecast to just 1.6%…
  • …We expect two more reductions by year-end, a scenario Mr. Remolona implied is on the cards.
  • The CBC is not under enough pressure to consider a rate cut; the surge in the TWD could change this.

20 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC keeps rates on hold and guidance unchanged

  • The MPC kept rates on hold in June, but one more member than we expected voted to cut by 25bp.
  • Rate-setters left their key guidance paragraph broadly unchanged; “gradual and careful” remains the mantra.
  • We still expect just one more cut to Bank Rate in 2025, in November.

19 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Front-running of Thai exports expanding, but H2 outlook souring

  • Thai export growth soared to a fresh multi-year high in May, as the front-loading broadened in scope…
  • …But short-term leading indicators are still weakening, further clouding the H2 payback story.
  • Bank Indonesia went back to a pause after its April cut, but we expect 75bp in further easing in H2.

19 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japanese auto exports bear the brunt of US tariff hikes

  • Japan’s exports fell in May for the first time since September, hit by US tariff hikes.
  • Still, exports held up better than the market expected, as exporters cut prices and shipments to the EU rose.
  • The bond market faces risks from July’s upper house election, despite the BoJ’s supportive policy tweak.

19 June 2025 UK Monitor Inflation ticks down in May but underlying pressures remain strong

  • Inflation fell in May, as the ONS chopped 0.1pp off price growth to correct for the error in April’s data.
  • Headline CPI at 3.4% in May, down from 3.5%, would have been unchanged without the ONS’s adjustment.
  • Energy price increases mean we now expect inflation to peak at 3.7% in September, up from 3.6% before.

18 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales highlight the deteriorating outlook for spending

  • The biggest fall in headline retail sales in two years suggests consumers are starting to tire…
  • …More weakness is likely in the coming months, as tariff-induced price rises hit in earnest.
  • The further rise in import prices ex-tariffs in May indicates tariff costs are being borne entirely in the US.
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