Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

11 April 2025 China+ Monitor Beyond tit-for-tat tariffs: what Xi's China is really fighting for

  • China is unlikely to back down openly because of Mr. Xi’s personality and the country’s historical context.
  • The State Council published a white paper outlining the official stance on Sino-US trade frictions.
  • China will need to worry about second-order retaliation from the US via Vietnam and Mexico.

11 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Mr. Trump blinks and the EU de-escalates, but uncertainty remains

  • The 90-day delay to US tariffs, excluding China, is a stay of execution only; uncertainty remains high.
  • Italian Prime Minister Meloni is the first EU leader to announce support to exporters hit by US tariff hikes. 
  • Italian public debt issuance will remain high this year, keeping BTP yields elevated.

11 April 2025 UK Monitor Cash saving rate at an all-time high fails to pass the smell test

  • Multiplying ONS errors increasingly hint at systemic problems that could affect more data series.
  • The saving rate has disconnected from its usual economic drivers, so it may have been mis-estimated.
  • Household income based on unreliable official job data is particularly subject to risk of error, we think.

10 April 2025 US Monitor Stagnation still lies ahead, as the trade war narrows but deepens

  • Uncertainty remains high even after Mr. Trump’s blink; for now, the tariffs imply a 1% uplift to consumer prices.
  • …That’s a slightly smaller boost than we previously factored in, but the outlook for exports has darkened.
  • China’s 84% tariffs will inflict a 0.3% blow to US GDP; we still expect the economy to slow to a near-standstill.

10 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Hit by global trade tensions and domestic uncertainties

  • Mexican Peso — Exposed to further tariff noise
  • Argentinian Peso — Stability or mirage
  • Colombian Peso — Under stress from oil and trade shocks

10 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Keeping calm, but the RBI has set the stage for at least two more cuts

  • The RBI voted unanimously for a second 25bp rate cut and a shift in stance to “accommodative”.
  • Its softer CPI forecasts now see below-target inflation persisting until the end of this year…
  • …Opening the door to at least two more cuts—our baseline—more than the consensus for just one.

10 April 2025 China+ Monitor No sign of the off-ramp yet; both US and China escalate to de-escalate

  • Both the US and China seem to have dug in, making a short-term cessation of trade-war hostilities unlikely.
  • More escalation is likely on the cards, but this could be the crisis that prompts China to boost consumption.
  • The PBoC has started allowing RMB depreciation as part of the response, but it must tread carefully.

10 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor The anatomy of the incoming recession in the Eurozone

  • A fall in investment will be the main driver of the incoming recession in the Eurozone. 
  • Germany will bear the brunt of the slowdown, with a 0.6% fall in GDP across Q2 and Q3. 
  • Fiscal stimulus and trade diversion are the main upside risks to growth relative to our new baseline. 

10 April 2025 UK Monitor The Bernanke review one year on: still a missed opportunity

  • Slow progress in implementing the Bernanke review leaves us pessimistic about the resulting changes.
  • Sub-optimal communication means the MPC will need higher interest rates than otherwise.
  • The rapidly evolving trade war means we see three further 25bp cuts to Bank Rate in 2025.

9 April 2025 US Monitor Using tariff revenue to cut taxes would offset little of the wider damage

  • Tariff-funded tax cuts would simply give with one hand while taking more with the other.
  • The net federal revenue available is likely to be just $200B, after accounting for the weaker economy.
  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% rise in the March core CPI; it’s too soon to see impact of China tariffs

9 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation receding in Colombia, but underlying pressures persist

  • Colombia’s disinflation resumed in March, and still-tight financial conditions will help it continue in Q2…
  • …But the COP’s sell-off amid trade tensions will limit disinflation’s progress and hurt import costs.
  • Chile’s inflation rebounded in March but will slow in Q2, although trade volatility raises new risks.

9 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Rebounding food inflation to drive the headline back to BI's CPI range

  • Indonesian CPI returned to the black in March, as the power discounts expired; food will soon U-turn.
  • The Philippines’ sales index continues to surge, but a number of consumer sectors are still struggling.
  • Food inflation in Taiwan continues to rise, though some of this is exaggerated by base effects.

9 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Changing our SNB call, but we still don't expect negative rates

  • Slower growth, coupled with a stronger CHF and lower oil prices, will keep Swiss inflation down. 
  • The SNB is likely to cut once more; we now expect the easing cycle to end in June. 
  • EZ house prices rose 4.2% last year and will increase again this year, as lower interest rates fuel demand.

9 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour-market preview: weaker employment but strong wages

  • We look for a 30K month-to-month fall in March payrolls, consistent with a 6k fall after revisions.
  • The unemployment rate should tick up to 4.5% in February, from 4.4% in January.
  • Pay growth remains sticky; we expect February private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.3% month-to-month.

8 April 2025 US Monitor Rules of thumb to navigate through the tariff crisis

  • Recent falls in oil prices and shipping costs will offset about one quarter of the tariff boost to inflation.
  • The $10 fall in WTI oil prices, however, also points to a 0.1% hit to GDP via lower business investment.
  • The fall in financial wealth is consistent with households’ spending undershooting its trend by 0.7%.

8 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Central banks facing turmoil from trade and financial shocks

  • A muted tariff hit masks deeper vulnerabilities in trade exposure, export composition and market volatility.
  • Central banks will shift gear as the trade shock, falling capex and weak demand cloud the outlook.
  • Peru’s disinflation is on track, but the trade war is a threat to the relatively benign outlook.

8 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Vietnam's Q1 wasn't that bad, but growth will now weaken

  • Seasonally adjusting Vietnam’s quirky GDP data shows that growth improved further in Q1, to 7.3%…
  • …But a sharp fall by year-end to sub-5%—at least— looks inevitable, as US tariffs hit exports and capex.
  • Outright deflation in Thailand seems set to take hold, again, bolstering our call for an April BoT cut.

8 April 2025 China+ Monitor Who will blink first? US-China stand-off continues

  • Both China and the US are posturing as the trade war escalates and markets plunge.
  • China’s National Team appears to be intervening, with limited success, to soften the A-share market dive.
  • The PBoC is likely to cut the RRR soon to boost confidence; government-bond issuance will speed up

8 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor We think the EZ economy is now entering a technical recession

  • The EZ is now likely entering a technical recession; the ECB will cut its deposit rate to 2.00% by June. 
  • Markets are pricing-in too dovish an outcome for the ECB; the bank will struggle to push rates below 2%. 
  • The economy is facing the trade shock in decent shape and fiscal stimulus still pose upside risks.

8 April 2025 UK Monitor The US pouring gas on the fire means a chance of recession

  • We still think tariffs will be stagflationary eventually, as countries retaliate and boost government spending.
  • But the balance of risks has shifted to recession after President Trump doubled down over the weekend.
  • We cut 2025 GDP growth to 0.7% but leave our rate forecasts unchanged, waiting for clarity on headlines.
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