Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

20 November 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BI to make final cut in December then move on to RRRs in 2026

  • BI stood pat yesterday, as widely expected; we see one final cut in December and RRR easing in 2026.
  • Singaporean export growth leapt unexpectedly in October, but leading indicators remain very soft.
  • Malaysian exports are finally benefiting from the AI boom, as they surged by 15.7% in October.

20 November 2025 China+ Monitor China's residential market still has a way to go until recovery

  • China’s residential property market is weakening again, in the absence of robust new policy support.
  • Broad inventory needs another 18 months to bottom out, but even that depends on sentiment stabilising.
  • A modest rise in land sales this year, albeit from a very low base, is a flickering ray of light.

20 November 2025 Eurozone Monitor Inflation still on track to keep the ECB on hold in December

  • EZ inflation edged down in October, but we still see a near-term rebound to 2.2%, before a fall in January. 
  • Refining margins are rising, boosting energy inflation, but the trend is still dovish overall. 
  • Core inflation is set for a small further rise in the near term, before a steady decline over H1 2026.

20 November 2025 UK Monitor Inflation fall keeps December rate cut nailed on

  • October headline inflation slowing in line with the MPC’s call keeps a December rate cut nailed on.
  • We think erratic factors contributed to the decline in services inflation, and it will partly rebound.
  • So, we forecast that CPI inflation will hold at 3.6% in November and 3.7% in December. 

19 November 2025 US Monitor September labor market data to reinforce the case for FOMC easing

  • We expect a 50K increase in September payrolls and a 75K rise in private jobs, lifted by residual seasonality.
  • The unemployment rate usually drops in September, but surveys point to a deteriorating trend.
  • Growth in average hourly earnings likely was limited by a calendar quirk, but the trend is slowing too. 

19 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile facing decisive run-off after fragmented first round boosts right

  • Chile’s election showed right-leaning voters rallying behind Kast, giving him an advantage in the run-off…
  • …While the left will be limited by its narrow base, struggling to broaden support beyond core voters.
  • Q3 GDP suffered a small fall as mining disruption offset solid growth across key non-mining sectors.

19 November 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor India's record trade deficit in October mainly an import story

  • Surging gold imports are only part of the historic blow-out in India’s trade deficit in October…
  • …Real import demand looks to be rocketing too, though INR depreciation should keep this in check.
  • Exports weren’t as weak as their headline plunge suggests, but non-US demand is now wobbling.

19 November 2025 Eurozone Monitor Germany aiming for disinflationary fiscal easing next year

  • Germany’s government will use fiscal policy to lower prices for consumers and firms next year. 
  • A subsidy to lower electricity prices for energy- intensive industry should lift output in early 2026. 
  • Germany is set to spend 0.3-to-0.4% of GDP on lower energy prices for consumers and firms.

19 November 2025 UK Monitor Large inflation-reducing Budget policies likely unaffordable

  • Our inflation forecasts factor in a 5% utility price cut in April and maintaining the 5p emergency fuel-duty cut.
  • Rumoured Budget measures could cut 2026 inflation 40bp more than we assume, but will be hard to afford.
  • The Budget will likely affect inflation little via demand, after the Chancellor ditched an income tax hike.

18 November 2025 US Monitor How much is AI contributing to the labor market slowdown?

  • AI has had a net positive impact on the labor market this year; job losses in tech have been small...
  • ...While surging stock prices for AI firms have boosted households’ spending and, therefore, employment.
  • Layoffs, however, likely will step up next year as AI adoption becomes more widespread.

18 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economy slowing rapidly in Q3; Chile's first round fragmented

  • Brazil’s IBC-BR signals a tightening-driven slowdown, hitting industry & services; agriculture eases the pain.
  • Chile’s polarised first-round election results reshape political alliances, setting the stage for the run-off.
  • Peru’s BCRP held rates at 4.25%, as soft inflation and resilient activity encounter a cautious global backdrop.

18 November 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Inventories make Thailand's Q3 GDP look worse than it actually was

  • GDP growth in Thailand slumped to a fresh post-Covid low of 1.2% in Q3, due mainly to destocking…
  • …A few key details were otherwise solid, including goods exports and a rebound in fixed investment.
  • We still see annual GDP growth weakening to 2.0% this year and 1.8% next year.

18 November 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's growth streak ends, as exports and property investment fall

  • Japan’s Q3 GDP shrank, hit by weaker net exports, a slower inventory rise and falling residential investment.
  • The government aims to secure a larger supplementary budget than in 2024, leading to bond-market worries.
  • The diplomatic spat with China over Taiwan could put a 0.3pp dent in GDP growth if Chinese tourism stops.

18 November 2025 Eurozone Monitor Swiss economy shrinks more than expected in Q3; Q4 will be better

  • Swiss GDP fell in Q3, by 0.5% on the quarter, more than reversing the 0.2% increase in Q2. 
  • We no longer forecast a recession in H2, as US trade tariffs are now being lowered to 15% from 39%. 
  • Risks are to the downside, but we still doubt that the SNB will ease policy in December.

18 November 2025 UK Monitor Ditching income-tax hike means a less disinflationary Budget

  • The Chancellor ditching an income-tax hike means more back-loaded and shakier fiscal consolidation.
  • The government will also likely have to pare back its plans to cut energy utility prices by £200 per year.
  • Back-loaded and smaller tax hikes reduce the need for MPC rate cuts in 2026 and raise gilt premia.

14 November 2025 US Monitor December easing still likely, despite regional Fed Presidents' qualms

  • Markets now see an even chance of a December rate cut, after a volley of hawkish Fed speeches...
  • ...But no one has changed their view from September, and the official data will support the doves.
  • Tinkering with tariffs on food would have only a very small impact on overall inflation.

14 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's disinflation firms as activity softens; COPOM signals patience

  • Inflation in Brazil fell markedly in October, driven by a stronger BRL and softer domestic demand.
  • Services are the main growth anchor, while retail sales have weakened due to tight credit and uncertainty.
  • The hawkish hold from the COPOM prepares markets for gradual 2026 rate cuts amid ongoing risks.

14 November 2025 China+ Monitor China's logistics ambitions: from SF Express to the Northeast Passage

  • China has been steadily strengthening its position in global maritime and logistics networks.
  • It stands to benefit from an operational Northeast Passage, reinforcing its ambitions in global logistics.
  • China plans to strengthen its aviation industry, making its own aircraft and expanding its airline market share.

14 November 2025 Eurozone Monitor Service sector saves the day in Q3 and will drive EZ growth in Q4

  • EZ industrial production had a neutral impact on EZ GDP in Q3, if you believe Eurostat’s figures. 
  • Construction, meanwhile, is set to have been a drag, while services pulled GDP up by 0.2%. 
  • Surveys point to a jump in services output ahead, but meagre moves in construction and industry.

14 November 2025 UK Monitor GDP headline means a rate cut, but the underlying picture is better

  • Q3 growth undershooting the MPC’s forecast all but seals a December rate cut…
  • …But GDP will likely rebound strongly in October and November as erratic industrial drags unwind.
  • Growth is far from spectacular, but it seems to be trended only a little below the UK’s potential.
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