Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

22 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mr. Petro's reckless diplomacy deepens crisis with Washington

  • President Petro’s confrontation with Washington risks undoing decades of cooperation and stability.
  • Economic activity is weakening as the construction and service sectors lose growth momentum.
  • Fiscal pressures, policy uncertainty and political noise threaten the fragile recovery.

22 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Germany could use some fiscal stimulus right about now

  • Germany’s 2026 draft budget promises borrowing of close to 5% of GDP next year; can we believe it? 
  • A turn in the investment cycle is the key prerequisite for a pick-up in German growth next year. 
  • Risks are tilted to the downside for our upbeat 2026 forecasts, but leading indicators agree with us. 

22 October 2025 UK Monitor Some relief for the Chancellor in September's public finances data

  • The ONS revised down borrowing by £4.2B, as an error in the collection of VAT receipts was corrected…
  • …But borrowing is still £7.2B higher than the OBR forecast for the first half of fiscal year 2025/26.
    We expect £33B of tax hikes and spending cuts in the Budget, back-loaded to 2029/30.

21 October 2025 US Monitor Risks skewed towards a further depreciation of the dollar in 2026

  • The weakening dollar means that DXY is no longer overshooting its long-term link with Treasury yields.
  • ...But further fiscal easing and politicization of the Fed are key downside risks for the dollar in 2026.
  • Housing inflation likely has further to fall, given the renewed drop in rental growth in recent months. 

21 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Swap deal buys Argentina time ahead of mid-term elections

  • Argentina has secured US support as elections near, but political uncertainty is keeping markets on edge.
  • The swap deal buys time, yet weak demand and fiscal pressures are weighing on the outlook.
  • Peru’s economy is maintaining solid growth despite political instability and pre-election uncertainty.

21 October 2025 China+ Monitor China's Q3 growth holds up, but investment weakness persists

  • China’s quarterly GDP grew a touch faster in Q3, but the headline masks weakness in domestic demand.
  • The divergence holds between stronger exports and production, and weaker retail sales and investment.
  • China’s Q4 growth hinges on successfully reining in deflation and unclogging local financing bottlenecks.

21 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ GDP likely grew by 0.1% over the quarter in Q3, as in Q2

  • GDP in Germany and Italy likely improved relative to Q2, but growth in France and Spain probably fell. 
  • EZ GDP growth is likely to have held steady, at just 0.1% quarter-to-quarter. 
  • Q4 is set to be a touch better, as the drag from net trade fades, thanks to falling imports.

21 October 2025 UK Monitor Inflation forecasts 16bp lower as we assume VAT cut on energy bills

  • We have thrown in the towel and include in our forecasts a cut to energy bills in November’s Budget.
  • All told, we lower our inflation forecast by 16bp for one year from April 2026.
  • We struggle to see the Chancellor freezing fuel duty completely though, given the £5B-per-year cost.

17 October 2025 US Monitor Labor market still weak in October, but not spiralling downwards

  • Homebase data point to steady employment growth, and WARN data indicate layoffs remain low...
  • ...But Indeed job postings are falling at a faster pace, and Empire State hiring intentions have weakened.
  • High mortgage rates and consumers’ low confidence imply higher homebuilder optimism won’t last.

17 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Slight momentum in Brazil's economy, but the outlook is fragile

  • August’s modest IBC-BR rebound masks persistent weakness across Brazil’s key sectors.
  • Retail and services show a tentative stabilisation, but tight credit and high rates continue to hurt demand.
  • Fiscal transfers offer temporary support, but restrictive policy will keep growth subdued in 2026.

17 October 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Fret more about India's plummeting US exports than its gold import leap

  • The ballooning in India’s trade gap in September was due to gold imports, but beware US exports.
  • Singapore’s Q3 GDP print surprised to the upside, at 2.9%, but the headline slowdown is far from over…
  • …The MAS expects this to be the case too, implying the bar to fresh policy easing is still high.

17 October 2025 UK Monitor Growth only a little below potential means slow spare-capacity build

  • GDP rose by 0.1% month-to-month in August, after falling by a downwardly revised 0.1% in July.
  • GDP growth will match our call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter in Q3, below the MPC’s forecast, 0.4%.
  • Underlying GDP growth has slowed due to Budget uncertainty but is still close to potential.

17 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ-US trade dwindling; little sign of trade diversion from China

  • Trade figures indicate a significant dampening effect on EZ goods trade from US trade tariff hikes. 
  • The data show few signs of trade diversion and/or re-routing from China, but some price cuts. 
  • The EZ trade surplus will widen further to year-end, and the drag from goods trade on GDP will fade.

16 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Spain's deficit to be smaller than even Germany's in 2026

  • Spain’s budget negotiations are non-existent; another rollover of the 2023 budget seems likely...
  • ...Still, its deficit will shrink out to 2027, and in 2025 be inside the EU’s 3% limit.
  • ECB doves point to downside inflation risks, but we still think the Q4 HICP data will move against them.

16 October 2025 UK Monitor Another big Budget to add 'belt and braces' to fiscal headroom

  • The next forecast round from the OBR will likely show the Chancellor’s headroom has become a £25B hole.
  • We think the government will target headroom of £20B, requiring £35B in tax hikes and spending cuts.
  • Stealth, sin, property and pensions taxes will fill most of the black hole in our view.

16 October 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit demand still soft, with M1 boosted by lively stock market

  • China’s loan growth slowed in September, indicative of weak credit demand, notably among corporates.
  • M1 growth surged, but this likely reflects the robust stock market, rather than domestic demand reviving.
  • The PBoC is likely to save policy rate cuts to stabilise sentiment if US-China trade frictions worsen severely.

16 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Rising political tensions, trade frictions, and fiscal strains

  • Brazil — President Lula gains ground amid tensions
  • Mexico — Trade, security and stability
  • Chile — Conservatives hold ground prior to crucial vote

16 October 2025 US Monitor Private credit's role in corporate financing remains limited

  • Corporate balance sheets look healthy in aggregate; private credit is a small and stable part of the picture.
  • Mortgage refinancing is continuing to reverse its mid-September surge; expect low levels next year too.
  • The Empire State survey signals renewed impetus in factory gate inflation; fingers crossed it’s an outlier.

15 October 2025 US Monitor September CPI to rise sharply, but by less than markets are pricing in

  • We expect a 0.4% rise in the headline CPI—below the 0.5% priced into swaps—and a 0.3% core print.
  • Core goods prices likely were boosted again in September by the tariffs, including new vehicle prices.
  • Residual seasonality will lift services prices, but the rebound in airline fares is over, and rent is cooling. 

15 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Sticky inflation keeps BanRep cautious; Chile's disinflation pauses

  • Core inflation remains elevated in Colombia, highlighting persistent demand across key sectors.
  • BanRep is likely to hold rates as minimum-wage risks and inflation expectations challenge policy flexibility.
  • Temporary price pressures lifted September inflation in Chile, but disinflation is likely to resume in Q4.
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