Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

25 September 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's manufacturing sector yet to see tariff relief, despite US deal

  • Japan’s September flash PMIs reveal worsening manufacturing woes, despite lower US tariffs.
  • Services activity remains strong, even though extreme weather dented tourism activity.
  • We think the BoJ will hike the policy rate next month, though it will be a close call amid political risks.

25 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Tumble in the IFO cancels out upbeat PMI in Germany

  • The IFO fell in September, offsetting temporary optimism after the jump in the PMI earlier. 
  • German surveys remain consistent with decent near-term growth in manufacturing and services. 
  • We still see weak growth in H2 2025, but the upturn in real M1 growth promises a much better 2026.

25 September 2025 UK Monitor Budget uncertainty to weigh on house price inflation in H2

  • The ONS’s measure of house prices dropped by 0.7% on a seasonally adjusted basis in July.
  • Forward-looking indicators for the housing market suggest that activity will remain muted in H2.
  • The November Budget represents a wild card for house prices, as rumours of property-tax hikes swirl.

24 September 2025 US Monitor Only take the prices indexes of the S&P composite PMI survey seriously

  • The composite PMI is alone in signalling a return to 3% GDP growth in Q3; its margin of error is wide.
  • But the signal of slowing producer price inflation is reliable, consistent with a transitory tariff impact.  
  • We think new home sales dropped back in August, adding to the woes of homebuilders.

24 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's fragile recovery stumbles as growth weakens across key sectors

  • Mexico’s industrial and services activity fell sharply in July, confirming fragile momentum ahead in H2.
  • Retail sales show modest resilience, but tight credit and a weakening job market weigh on consumption.
  • US support is stabilising the Argentinian peso for the moment, but structural fragilities still loom.

24 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor India's lukewarm September PMIs amid huge offsetting events

  • India’s flash PMIs only stumbled in September; no big tariff hit or boost from goods and service tax…
  • …The complete numbers for Q3 point to GDP growth of 7.4%, posing upside risks to our 7.0% call.
  • Malaysian inflation ticked up in August; we see increased upward risks for the rest of the year.

24 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor PMIs stay resilient in September, but the details look fragile

  • The EZ composite PMI rose further in September, but the details were weaker than the headline. 
  • The outlook for services is improving, but new orders in manufacturing warn of a Q4 slowdown in output. 
  • ECB doves will need a clearer sign of weakness in the PMIs to push their case for a Q4 insurance cut.

24 September 2025 UK Monitor PMI falls in September, as Budget uncertainty begins to bite

  • The PMI’s headline activity index fell in September and signals quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.1% in Q3...
  • ...But the PMI has been more erratic lately than usual, so we retain our call for growth of 0.2% in Q3.
  • Easing price pressures will encourage the MPC, but solid growth will limit emergence of spare capacity.

23 September 2025 US Monitor Every indicator of future wage growth has turned south

  • The openings-to-U6 ratio has fallen materially this year, and job switchers are no longer rewarded.
  • The NFIB, regional Fed, Indeed and NY Fed consumer surveys all signal slower wage growth ahead.
  • The tariffs are chiefly responsible; wage growth has slowed most at businesses on the front line.

23 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico keeps cautious easing amid inflation and weak growth

  • Core services inflation remains sticky in Mexico, keeping Banxico’s easing gradual.
  • External drivers support activity, while domestic demand and capex continue to struggle.
  • Fiscal prudence and stable MXN provide cover for gradual easing, but trade risks remain elevated.

23 September 2025 China+ Monitor Xi-Trump call: Trust rebuilding, finer TikTok details still being ironed out

  • Presidents Xi and Trump’s phone call last Friday to talk about trade paved the way for a summit in October.
  • Korean 20-day WDA exports fell sharply in September, thanks to weaker demand across most destinations.
  • Most Korean goods are still subject to higher tariffs than pre-Trump. We expect the BoK to cut in Q4.

23 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We're lifting our EURUSD forecast, but not enough for a rate cut

  • EURUSD has remained stronger than we anticipated; we are raising our forecasts.
  • We still look for near-term weakness in EURUSD, but we’re lifting our forecast for end-2026, to 1.17. 
  • If EURUSD rises to 1.20-to-1.25 in Q4 this year, ECB rate cuts would come swiftly back on to the agenda. 

23 September 2025 UK Monitor Deteriorating public finances mean the Chancellor faces a £25B hole

  • The public finances deteriorated in August; borrowing is now drifting well above profile.
  • Weak receipts account for most of the fiscal underperformance so far this year.
  • We think the Government has to raise £25B to restore the paltry £9.9B of fiscal headroom.

19 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Copom holds Selic but normalisation path emerging; Argentina in trouble

  • Copom holds the Selic rate steady, signalling vigilance, but hinting peak rates are now behind us.
  • A firmer BRL and easing inflation expectations reinforce the case for gradual cuts from December.
  • Recovery stalls in Argentina as demand weakens, credit fades, and recession risks rise.

19 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Growth not putting pressure on CBC to cut, but inflation is easing

  • Taiwan's central bank kept the discount rate at 2.000% yesterday, which was no surprise to anyone.
  • Economic growth is likely to be much stronger in Q3; we have upgraded our forecast to 8.4%.
  • Strong export growth is reducing the need for a rate cut, notwithstanding weak consumption.

19 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Arguments for and against an SNB rate cut next week

  • It will be a close call but we see more reasons for the SNB to cut its key policy rate next week than to hold. 
  • Inflation is low and set to fall, while other tools will not be as effective in fighting deflationary pressures. 
  • We look for the Swiss central bank to cut by 25bp to -0.25%, leaving it the lowest policy rate in the world.

19 September 2025 UK Monitor Rates unchanged and slightly more hawkish guidance from the MPC

  • The MPC kept rates on hold at September’s meeting, as consensus and the markets expected.
  • The minutes were fractionally more hawkish than in August; we continue to expect no more cuts this year.
  • The pace of quantitative tightening will be slowed to £70B in 2025/26, from £100B in 2024/25.

18 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC likely to ease a further 50bp this year, but expect close votes

  • The median FOMC participant expects to ease by a further 50bp this year, but several envisage less.
  • The risks to the FOMC’s unemployment forecast are skewed to the upside; rates will fall to 3% next year.
  • Last week’s surge in mortgage refinancing is unlikely to endure; new rates are still too high.

18 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Political turmoil, electoral battles and regional tension

  • Brazil — Noise driven by US tariffs and Bolsonaro fallout
  • Mexico — Sovereignty, trade and security
  • Colombia —  Tensions rise ahead of 2026 vote

18 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Three consecutive surprises from BI and we expect another in October

  • Bank Indonesia shocked the consensus—yet again—with a third straight 25bp BI rate cut.
  • Indian export growth barely moved in August, masking a bigger nosedive in shipments to the US.
  • Talks with Washington have resumed amid a drop in India’s oil imports; lower tariffs in Q4 still possible.
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