Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

17 September 2024 UK Monitor Government debt on an unsustainable trajectory

  • The OBR has again deemed the public finances to be on an unsustainable trajectory.
  • Climate-change mitigation and an ageing population will be costly for the exchequer.
  • Lifting productivity growth is crucial for ensuring the debt burden remains manageable.

11 July 2025 US Monitor Immigration probably will continue to add meaningfully to labor supply

  • President Trump’s policies will slow the flow of immigration into the US, but not halt it entirely.
  • The idea that a big migrant exodus from the labor market is already underway is at odds with the data.
  • We continue to think labor demand will grow more slowly than supply, lifting the unemployment rate.

11 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation is stabilising, but now faces another external test

  • Brazil’s inflation is stabilising, but the US tariffs shock threatens growth and adds new inflation risks.
  • Market reaction has been swift, but fundamentals and carry still support a stable BRL outlook.
  • Services inflation remains sticky and disinflation could stall if external strains persist or escalate.

11 July 2025 China+ Monitor The BoK paused easing cycle in July due to financial stability worries

  • The BoK kept the policy rate unchanged in July, citing concerns over trade policy and Seoul’s housing market.
  • The MPB was torn, focusing its decision on trade- induced growth worries versus financial stability risk.
  • We expect the Bank to resume rate-cutting once apartment prices show signs of easing in Seoul.

11 July 2025 UK Monitor The housing market rebounds from stamp duty disruption

  • Green shoots of recovery emerge in the housing market as stamp duty disruption fades.
  • The RICS new buyer enquiries balance jumped by the most month-to-month in 24 years, ignoring Covid.
  • Homeowners should face a much smaller refinancing rate rise this year than in 2023 or 2024.

10 July 2025 US Monitor The tariff boost to consumer prices will be undeniable in June's data

  • Adobe's Digital Price Index suggests some goods prices rose in June at the fastest pace since 2023.
  • Primary rent probably rose at an above-trend pace in June, while airline fares likely stopped falling.
  • Residual seasonality continues to blight the services price data; expect a bigger rise in June than in May. 

10 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Record gains, policy shifts and diverging risks

  • Brazil — New highs, but risks cloud the outlook
  • Mexico — Rally cools as policy risks resurface
  • Chile — IPSA steadies post-rally, with upside scope

10 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BNM more worried about GDP growth than we expected

  • The BNM made its first rate cut in five years, reducing the overnight policy rate to 2.75% from 3.00%.
  • The Bank is clearly prioritising weak consumption and exports above the risk of re-sparking inflation.
  • Indonesian retail sales remain subpar in spite of the May bounce; no early signs of a stimulus boost.

10 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's producer deflation steepens as supply-side policy is planned

  • China’s producer deflation is entrenched, but the worsening in June was due to temporary factors.
  • Auto prices rose, after firms pledged faster supplier payments; other sectors are making supply policies.
  • Weak core consumer inflation is indicative of poor demand; all eyes on the end-month Politburo meeting.

10 July 2025 UK Monitor Unsustainable UK fiscal policy makes the market vulnerable

  • The UK’s unsustainable government-debt trajectory leaves gilts vulnerable to selling off.
  • The OBR this week detailed risks to its projection that government debt will hit 270% of GDP in the 2070s.
  • Gilt yields will likely avoid a sharp sell-off as long as  the government sticks to reasonably tight fiscal rules.

9 July 2025 US Monitor Only higher reciprocal tariffs on the EU would tangibly lift US inflation

  • Exemptions and sector-specific tariffs cover most imports from Japan, leaving the “reciprocal” rate irrelevant.
  • Raising the reciprocal rate of EU imports to 50% would boost the US CPI by nearly 1/2%, but a deal is likely.
  • The NY Fed survey continues to paint a far more upbeat picture than the other major consumer surveys.

9 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in the Andes will allow further policy normalisation, just

  • Chile’s CPI drop strengthens the case for a July rate cut, as disinflation in key categories gains traction.
  • Fading shocks and a stronger CLP support disinflation; BCCh signals rates are moving towards neutral.
  • Colombia’s inflation has fallen below 5%, but sticky services and fiscal noise keep BanRep cautious.

9 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's export numbers should cease to surprise, but they still do

  • Another month of exports above 30% in Taiwan, as they fail to moderate despite our expectation.
  • This will be good news for Q2 GDP year-over-year, which is highly correlated with exports.
  • Food and housing costs are finally down consistently, helping to keep inflation below 2%.

9 July 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: 3.5% in June, driven by higher food prices

  • We expect CPI inflation to nudge up to 3.5% in June from 3.4% in April, driven by food prices.
  • An earlier CPI collection date than our assumption of June 17 would pose downside risk…
  • …Clothes and hotel prices likely strengthened later in the month as temperatures rose.

8 July 2025 US Monitor Will the OBBBA unlock a fresh wave of business investment?

  • Capex rose in 2017-to-18 after the introduction of 100% bonus depreciation, but it was not the key driver.
  • Tapering bonus depreciation in 2023 and 2024 left capex unscathed; firms are now worried about tariffs.
  • Average hourly earnings growth is often volatile, but the recent slowdown has been flagged by surveys too. 

8 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's recovery faltering as investment weakens

  • Mexico’s private consumption showed resilience in early Q2, but high interest rates weigh heavily.
  • Capex continues to fall sharply amid trade-policy uncertainty and low business confidence.
  • External demand remains the main support for growth, as domestic momentum weakens further.

8 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Vietnamese growth to come off the boil in H2 if GDP data turn realistic

  • GDP growth in Vietnam jumped to 8.0% in Q2 from 7.1% in Q1, comfortably outstripping all forecasts…
  • …But brisk export front-loading to the US will unwind shortly, especially with a ‘deal’ now in place.
  • We have raised our 2025 GDP forecast to 6.9%, implying an H2 slowdown to an average of 6.4%.

8 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's wages hit by plunging bonuses, as trade war bites

  • Japan’s wages took a big knock from a bonus plunge in May, as exporters’ profits were hurt by the tariff war.
  • The headline large-manufacturer Tankan was oddly steady in Q2, despite the tariff war.
  • Consumption still looks soft, despite one-off factors boosting May’s household spending data.

8 July 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: job growth recovering, pay growth slowing gradually

  • We expect May’s monthly payroll fall to be revised up by 77K, and June’s first estimate to show a 15K drop.
  • Payrolls have gone haywire, while leading indicators suggest job growth is improving.
  • Private ex-bonus AWE should rise 0.5% month-to-month as pay growth slows only gradually.

4 July 2025 China+ Monitor Hong Kong dollar peg here to stay, despite talk of its demise

  • The HKMA intervened again on Wednesday to defend the currency peg, which has been in place since 1983.
  • The LERS is a double-edged sword: Hong Kong loses monetary policy freedom but gains stability.
  • Any talk of re-pegging the HKD is premature; China and HKSAR are not yet an Optimal Currency Area.
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