Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

23 September 2025 China+ Monitor Xi-Trump call: Trust rebuilding, finer TikTok details still being ironed out

  • Presidents Xi and Trump’s phone call last Friday to talk about trade paved the way for a summit in October.
  • Korean 20-day WDA exports fell sharply in September, thanks to weaker demand across most destinations.
  • Most Korean goods are still subject to higher tariffs than pre-Trump. We expect the BoK to cut in Q4.

23 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We're lifting our EURUSD forecast, but not enough for a rate cut

  • EURUSD has remained stronger than we anticipated; we are raising our forecasts.
  • We still look for near-term weakness in EURUSD, but we’re lifting our forecast for end-2026, to 1.17. 
  • If EURUSD rises to 1.20-to-1.25 in Q4 this year, ECB rate cuts would come swiftly back on to the agenda. 

23 September 2025 UK Monitor Deteriorating public finances mean the Chancellor faces a £25B hole

  • The public finances deteriorated in August; borrowing is now drifting well above profile.
  • Weak receipts account for most of the fiscal underperformance so far this year.
  • We think the Government has to raise £25B to restore the paltry £9.9B of fiscal headroom.

19 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Copom holds Selic but normalisation path emerging; Argentina in trouble

  • Copom holds the Selic rate steady, signalling vigilance, but hinting peak rates are now behind us.
  • A firmer BRL and easing inflation expectations reinforce the case for gradual cuts from December.
  • Recovery stalls in Argentina as demand weakens, credit fades, and recession risks rise.

19 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Growth not putting pressure on CBC to cut, but inflation is easing

  • Taiwan's central bank kept the discount rate at 2.000% yesterday, which was no surprise to anyone.
  • Economic growth is likely to be much stronger in Q3; we have upgraded our forecast to 8.4%.
  • Strong export growth is reducing the need for a rate cut, notwithstanding weak consumption.

19 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Arguments for and against an SNB rate cut next week

  • It will be a close call but we see more reasons for the SNB to cut its key policy rate next week than to hold. 
  • Inflation is low and set to fall, while other tools will not be as effective in fighting deflationary pressures. 
  • We look for the Swiss central bank to cut by 25bp to -0.25%, leaving it the lowest policy rate in the world.

19 September 2025 UK Monitor Rates unchanged and slightly more hawkish guidance from the MPC

  • The MPC kept rates on hold at September’s meeting, as consensus and the markets expected.
  • The minutes were fractionally more hawkish than in August; we continue to expect no more cuts this year.
  • The pace of quantitative tightening will be slowed to £70B in 2025/26, from £100B in 2024/25.

18 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC likely to ease a further 50bp this year, but expect close votes

  • The median FOMC participant expects to ease by a further 50bp this year, but several envisage less.
  • The risks to the FOMC’s unemployment forecast are skewed to the upside; rates will fall to 3% next year.
  • Last week’s surge in mortgage refinancing is unlikely to endure; new rates are still too high.

18 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Political turmoil, electoral battles and regional tension

  • Brazil — Noise driven by US tariffs and Bolsonaro fallout
  • Mexico — Sovereignty, trade and security
  • Colombia —  Tensions rise ahead of 2026 vote

18 September 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Three consecutive surprises from BI and we expect another in October

  • Bank Indonesia shocked the consensus—yet again—with a third straight 25bp BI rate cut.
  • Indian export growth barely moved in August, masking a bigger nosedive in shipments to the US.
  • Talks with Washington have resumed amid a drop in India’s oil imports; lower tariffs in Q4 still possible.

18 September 2025 China+ Monitor Hong Kong Policy Address fast- tracks Northern Metropolis

  • Hong Kong Policy Address proposes to strengthen technology ties with the mainland and boost growth.
  • Japan’s annual export growth fell for the fourth straight month, but monthly momentum improves.
  • BoJ will keep rates on hold this week, but we expect it to resume its rate hike cycle in late October.

18 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor Rising inflation will close the window on ECB doves in Q4

  • We think a rebound in inflation will now close the window on further monetary policy easing. 
  • Risks are asymmetric, however; the ECB will either cut or hold in the next three-to-six months. 
  • A near-term downside surprise in core inflation and further euro strength will prompt doves to pounce.

18 September 2025 UK Monitor Sticky underlying services inflation will keep the MPC on hold

  • Lower airfare inflation offset higher food and motor fuels, leaving CPI inflation at 3.8% in August.
  • Underlying services inflation accelerated to 4.3%, from 4.2% in July, where it will stay until the spring.
  • We expect CPI inflation to hit 4.0% in September—with upside risk—and then ease only slowly.

17 September 2025 US Monitor Real consumption likely grew at an unsustainable 2% pace in Q3

  • Inflation-adjusted retail sales continued to climb in August, despite the tariffs...
  • ...But consumer have endured only one-third of the tariff costs; Q4 sales likely will be much weaker.
  • Manufacturing output edged up again in August, but capex is impeded by tariff uncertainty.

17 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial output slumps in July; BCRP cuts interest rates

  • Mexico’s industrial output plunged in July, with manufacturing and construction the key drags.
  • Tentative stabilisation emerges as PMI improves, but trade noise and weak confidence keep risks elevated.
  • Peru’s BCRP trims rates toward neutral as inflation eases and activity is resilient; risks still loom, though.

17 September 2025 China+ Monitor China's tier-one cities enjoy modest uptick in property sales

  • China’s national residential market continues to fester, as policymakers stick with only targeted support.
  • Tier-one city sales are rising on the back of local easing but national sales are still falling.
  • More national-level support is likely to be needed to stabilise the market, notably in lower-tier cities.

17 September 2025 Eurozone Monitor We still see upside risk to bund yields, but only a touch

  • Our fair-value model for bunds points to little near-term upside to yields, due to falling US rates. 
  • We estimate that fiscal stimulus in Germany will add around 30bp to bund yields between now and 2027. 
  • Overall, we see a slow rise in bund yields to 3% by 2027, implying limited near-term upside.

17 September 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs market will keep the MPC on hold

  • Payroll falls are easing as firms complete their adjustment to tax and minimum wage hikes.
  • Q2 workforce jobs data suggests payrolls exaggerate weakness, while the unemployment rate is steady.
  • A stabilising labour market with firm wage growth will keep the MPC on hold for the rest of the year at least.

16 September 2025 US Monitor Mostly upside risk to the consensus for August retail sales

  • We look for a 0.5% rise in total retail sales in August, slightly above the consensus...
  • ...Auto sales likely fell by about 1%, but most indicators of the control measure point to solid growth. 
  • Homebase data are robust for the payroll survey week; shame they are no longer a bellwether.

16 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil economy weakens as tight policy and tariffs weigh heavily

  • Brazil’s IBC-BR fell again in July, confirming a poor start to Q3 amid broad sectoral weakness.
  • Retail and services are slowing as high borrowing costs erode resilience, despite job market support.
  • Copom set to hold Selic rate at 15%, signalling prolonged tight policy amid sticky inflation.
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