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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Chartbook Daily Monitor Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

7 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industrial output rebounds, but recovery still lacks momentum

  • The broad-based rise in Brazil’s industrial output in August offers short-term relief, as the risks persist.
  • Investment and external demand remain major drags; high interest rates are hurting.
  • Weak confidence and US trade frictions will likely continue to weigh on industry.

3 October 2025 LatAm Monitor BanRep holds rates as inflation persists, fiscal weakness deepens

  • Split in BanRep’s Board highlights tension between resilient domestic demand and stubborn inflation.
  • Loss of IMF credit line underscores fiscal fragility, fuelling market concerns over Colombia’s credibility.
  • Minimum wage talks risk entrenching inflation, limiting BanRep’s scope for near-term easing.

September 2025 - Latin America Chartbook

LATAM ACTIVITY WEAKENS AS POLICY STAYS RESTRICTIVE…

  • …DISINFLATION ADVANCES, BUT CORE PRESSURES CLOUD OUTLOOK

2 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Global headwinds keep LatAm markets on edge

  • Brazilian Real —  Gains fade after early rally
  • Mexican Peso —  Resilient, but facing resistance
  • Argentinian Peso — Volatility as political noise builds

1 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina nears tipping point as growth slows and risks rise

  • Economic activity in Argentina contracts again as fiscal constraints and political instability weigh…
  • …The US backstop boosts stability, but the October mid-term elections will test the credibility of reforms.
  • A resilient labour market in Brazil masks cooling momentum, with job creation fading.

30 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's current account deficit widens sharply on rising imports

  • Import growth is far outpacing exports in Brazil, as the strong BRL and Chinese goods shift trade flows.
  • High reserves and slowing demand are buffers, but financing gaps leave Brazil vulnerable to shocks.
  • Mexico’s labour market is weakening, with formal job creation stalling, wages rising and capex subdued.

26 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in Brazil to resume soon; Banxico maintains its cautious course

  • Brazil’s inflation is rising modestly in September, reinforcing BCB’s cautious stance.
  • BCB’s report highlighted sticky services inflation, a positive output gap, and delayed rate normalisation.
  • Banxico continues its cautious easing as inflation softens, but fragile growth and external risks persist. 

24 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's fragile recovery stumbles as growth weakens across key sectors

  • Mexico’s industrial and services activity fell sharply in July, confirming fragile momentum ahead in H2.
  • Retail sales show modest resilience, but tight credit and a weakening job market weigh on consumption.
  • US support is stabilising the Argentinian peso for the moment, but structural fragilities still loom.

23 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico keeps cautious easing amid inflation and weak growth

  • Core services inflation remains sticky in Mexico, keeping Banxico’s easing gradual.
  • External drivers support activity, while domestic demand and capex continue to struggle.
  • Fiscal prudence and stable MXN provide cover for gradual easing, but trade risks remain elevated.

19 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Copom holds Selic but normalisation path emerging; Argentina in trouble

  • Copom holds the Selic rate steady, signalling vigilance, but hinting peak rates are now behind us.
  • A firmer BRL and easing inflation expectations reinforce the case for gradual cuts from December.
  • Recovery stalls in Argentina as demand weakens, credit fades, and recession risks rise.

18 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Political turmoil, electoral battles and regional tension

  • Brazil — Noise driven by US tariffs and Bolsonaro fallout
  • Mexico — Sovereignty, trade and security
  • Colombia —  Tensions rise ahead of 2026 vote

17 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial output slumps in July; BCRP cuts interest rates

  • Mexico’s industrial output plunged in July, with manufacturing and construction the key drags.
  • Tentative stabilisation emerges as PMI improves, but trade noise and weak confidence keep risks elevated.
  • Peru’s BCRP trims rates toward neutral as inflation eases and activity is resilient; risks still loom, though.

16 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil economy weakens as tight policy and tariffs weigh heavily

  • Brazil’s IBC-BR fell again in July, confirming a poor start to Q3 amid broad sectoral weakness.
  • Retail and services are slowing as high borrowing costs erode resilience, despite job market support.
  • Copom set to hold Selic rate at 15%, signalling prolonged tight policy amid sticky inflation.

12 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation is slowing, but not yet tamed; Chile's BCCh on hold

  • Disinflation gains traction in Brazil, but sticky core inflation will keep COPOM on high alert.
  • Energy and food drive relief to the headline number, but services and labour costs still pose inflation risks.
  • BCCh holds rates at 4.75% as core inflation stays firm and labour market strains delay easing path.

11 September 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm markets climb, though risks still hover

  • Brazil — Rally on easing inflation, election optimism 
  • Mexico — Upwards amid cautious optimism 
  • Colombia — Nears 13-year high on broad gains

10 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's fiscal plan anchors stability, but inflation pressures limit flexibility

  • Headline inflation eases in Mexico, but sticky core services limit Banxico’s scope to ease.
  • The Economic Package prioritises targeted capex, fiscal consolidation and sustained social spending.
  • MXN strength and prudent debt management support stability; trade uncertainty restrains growth.

9 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile reopens space for cuts; Colombia's disinflation stalls again

  • Chile’s downside inflation surprise strengthens the case for a cautious 25bp policy rate cut today.
  • Colombia’s inflation persists, as food and service components push the headline rate above 5%.
  • BanRep remains cautious, with structural inflation drivers and fiscal reform clouding the policy outlook.

5 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery continues, but risks cloud the outlook

  • Growth is steady in Chile, led by resilient services, a mining rebound and capex; net trade is a drag.
  • Inflation is easing gradually, but sticky services prices and wage pass-through delay convergence to target.
  • The fiscal deficit has widened, and labour market slack and political uncertainty cloud the outlook.

4 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Latam currencies gain despite global uncertainty

  • Brazilian Real —  Resilient, but volatility is persisting
  • Mexican Peso —  Stable, but capped by external noise
  • Colombian Peso — Early rebound before consolidation

3 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows sharply; Peru's disinflation will allow more rate cuts

  • Brazil’s Q2 GDP growth slowed sharply, as temporary supports fade and monetary tightening bites.
  • Household consumption and services showed resilience, but capex saw renewed weakness.
  • Peru’s inflation is firmly anchored, giving BCRP flexibility to balance demand and external uncertainty.
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