Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

7 October 2024 US Monitor One suspicious-looking jobs number will not distract the Fed

  • The scope for another downward revision to payrolls is high, given the low response rate in September.
  • The dip in the unemployment rate is statistically insignificant; reliable surveys point to a rising trend.
  • A 25bp easing in November remains a good bet, but labor market data will force a faster pace thereafter.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, September 28

Boosted marginally by Boeing; expect a further uplift from Hurricane Helene ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

4 October 2024 US Monitor Soft payrolls and low jobless claims can co-exist, if hiring is weak enough

  • Payrolls likely rose by only 135K in September, constrained by slow private and government hiring.
  • Initial claims have been distorted by iffy seasonals; unemployment won’t track the drop in continuing claims.
  • October private job growth will be close to zero, if strikes at Boeing and the ports continue next week.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US ADP Employment, September

Indicators with a better track record paint a much weaker picture.

Samuel TombsUS

3 October 2024 US Monitor Claims likely edged up last week; Helene will drive a bigger rise soon

  • We look for a small rise in initial claims to about 225K, from 218K, driven by rolling furloughs at Boeing.
  • Storm Helene likely will lift claims to about 250K soon; port-related disruption may add to the pick up.
  • The end of the student loan payment “on-ramp” will only hit annual consumption by 0.15% at most. 

Samuel TombsUS

2 October 2024 US Monitor Strikes at the ports will depress GDP only if they last beyond this week

  • Supply chains have enough flex for a one-week ports strike to have only a negligible impact on GDP...
  • ...But a more protracted walkout would weigh greatly on the manufacturing and retail sectors.
  • Manufacturing and residential construction payrolls both look likely to decline in the coming months.

Samuel TombsUS

1 October 2024 US Monitor Only three indicators are useful in payroll forecasting; all are flawed

  • Only NFIB, Conference Board and Indeed data predict jobs growth better than a 
    six-month average.
  • Collectively, these indicators point to a 115K rise in September private payrolls and a 135K in total NFP.
  • The unemployment rate likely edged up; the recent fall in continuing claims is not indicative of the trend.

Samuel TombsUS

30 September 2024 US Monitor Households' support for strong GDP growth is set to fade

  • The latest batch of data for August have led us to lift our forecast for Q3 GDP growth to 2.5%, from 2.0%.
  • Households’ saving rate has been revised up sharply, but the stock of liquid assets still looks low.
  • Further labor market weakening will depress income growth and prompt many households to save more.

Samuel TombsUS

27 September 2024 US Monitor GDP revisions embellish picture of US outperformance post-Covid

  • The estimated increase in real GDP since Q4 2019 has been revised up to 10.7%, from 9.4%.
  • August PCE data will point to continued strength in consumers’ spending, but slower growth likely looms.
  • We look for a 0.14% August core PCE print, slightly below the consensus.

Samuel TombsUS

26 September 2024 US Monitor Underlying demand for capital goods still looks very weak

  • Survey measures of investment intentions point to a weak August durable goods report...
  • ...But for now, solid investment in computers and transportation is offsetting broader weakness. 
  • Seasonally adjustment issues point to another low initial claims print; the labor market is still worsening.

Samuel TombsUS

25 September 2024 US Monitor How will the November elections alter the outlook for fiscal policy?

  • We see limited macro implications if Democrats keep the White House...
  • ...But split control of Congress likely would mean a slight tightening in fiscal policy, given current plans.
  • A Trump victory risks higher inflation and rates, and weaker growth, especially if GOP sweeps Congress.

Samuel TombsUS

24 September 2024 US Monitor GDP revisions should fix puzzle of falling corporate interest payments

  • The GDP-GDI gap is big, but revisions usually result in GDI being pulled towards GDP, not vice-versa. 
  • Firms’ interest payments likely will be revised up, boosting the imputed interest income of households.
  • The employment index of S&P’s PMI survey points to very weak growth in private payrolls this autumn.

Samuel TombsUS

23 September 2024 US Monitor The Fed will abandon plans for a modest, slow easing cycle

  • The modest easing planned by the FOMC will be too little, too late, to stabilize the unemployment rate.
  • Reductions in the funds rate will lower private sector net interest payments less decisively than in the past.
  • Expect a federal funding extension bill to be passed just in time, but bigger squabbles loom next year.

Samuel TombsUS

September 2024 - US Economic Chartbook

RESTRICTIVE FED POLICY NO LONGER WARRANTED...

  • ...EASING MUST BE RAPID TO STABILIZE THE LABOR MARKET

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US FOMC Statement, September

Fast out the starting blocks; we expect further 50s soon.

Samuel TombsUS

20 September 2024 US Monitor Struggling seasonals likely the real driver of the drop in jobless claims

  • Claims fell to a 20-week low due to faulty seasonal adjustment and calm weather; the firing trend is flat.
  • The mix of steady layoffs and a further fall in hiring will propel unemployment upwards at a faster pace.
  • Existing home sales dropped back again in August, and a significant recovery is unlikely in the near term.

Samuel TombsUS

19 September 2024 US Monitor FOMC expects 25bp easings ahead, but labor data will force a faster pace

  • The FOMC’s forecasts imply that slow, steady, easing will stabilize the labor market soon...
  • ...But policy is not that powerful and works with long lags; the Committee will ease in 50bp steps again.
  • Housing starts rebounded in August, but a further climb is unlikely in the near term.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Retail Sales, August

Consistent with another quarter of brisk growth in consumption, but slower growth lies ahead

Samuel TombsUS

18 September 2024 US Monitor 25bp is more likely than 50; the Fed is set to forecast 100bp this year

  • A 25bp easing today is slightly more likely than a 50bp, but markets will care more about the dotplot. 
  • The Committee likely will forecast 100bp of easing this year, but less than markets expect in 2025.
  • August retail sales point to strong consumption growth in Q3; but the outlook is dimming.

Samuel TombsUS

17 September 2024 US Monitor Homebase data remain implausibly strong; we are looking elsewhere

  • Homebase data point to rapid growth in private payrolls in September, but they are deeply flawed.
  • Hospitality firms dominate the sample, and we have too little data to make good calendar adjustments.
  • Data from Visa and Opentable signal that the control measure of retail sales rose further in August.

Samuel TombsUS

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U.S. Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,